Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand（阅读表达专练 ）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 阅读表达专练 话题：人与社会—社区生活、人际互助、社区服务与志愿活动 基础篇 01 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 These days, just a small number of teenagers are doing volunteer (志愿者) work. There are a few reasons for this. Teenagers today often have a lot of homework to do after school. Many of them need to take different interest classes at weekends. Also, some teenagers think it is boring and tiring to do volunteer work and want to spend their free time on their favourite activities. In fact, teenagers can learn a lot from volunteering. Sarah is a teenage volunteer. She visits an old people’s home once a month. She thinks spending time with old people teaches her to be patient (有耐心的). “Sometimes you need to talk to old people slowly or say the same thing over and over again because they may not have good hearing,” she says. Peter is also a young volunteer. “I help in a shop that sells old clothes. At first, I am shy and don’t know how to work with other volunteers in the shop. But they are friendly and I have a good time with them. I am better at communicating (交流) with others now because of the volunteer work,” he says. Volunteering is not only about helping others, but it can also do good to us in many ways. Let’s give a helping hand when we can! 1．How often does Sarah visit the old people’s home? ______________________________________________________ 2．What does Sarah learn from her volunteer work? ______________________________________________________ 3．Where does Peter do his volunteer work? ______________________________________________________ 4．Would you like to be a volunteer? Why or why not? （Please give two reasons.） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．She visits the old people’s home once a month. 2．She learns to be patient from her volunteer work. 3．He does his volunteer work in a shop that sells old clothes. 4．Yes, I would like to be a volunteer. Because I can learn a lot from volunteering and it can also help me improve my communication skills./No, I wouldn’t like to be a volunteer. Because I think it will take up too much of my free time and I prefer to spend it on my hobbies. 【导语】本文主要讲述了当前青少年参与志愿者工作的现状、原因，以及通过两个青少年志愿者的具体经历，展示了志愿者工作对青少年的积极影响，强调了志愿者工作不仅能帮助他人，还能在多方面对我们有益。 1．根据第二段中的“Sarah is a teenage volunteer. She visits an old people’s home once a month.”可知，Sarah每个月去一次老人院，故填She visits the old people’s home once a month. 2．根据第二段中的“She thinks spending time with old people teaches her to be patient (有耐心的).”可知，Sarah从她的志愿者工作中学会了耐心，故填She learns to be patient from her volunteer work. 3．根据第三段中的“Peter is also a young volunteer. ‘I help in a shop that sells old clothes.’”可知，Peter在一家卖旧衣服的商店做志愿者工作，故填He does his volunteer work in a shop that sells old clothes. 4．这是一个开放性问题，可以根据个人意愿和理由来回答。答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I would like to be a volunteer. Because I can learn a lot from volunteering and it can also help me improve my communication skills./No, I wouldn’t like to be a volunteer. Because I think it will take up too much of my free time and I prefer to spend it on my hobbies. 02 Volunteering is becoming more and more popular around the world. People volunteer for many reasons. Some people volunteer to help others. Some people volunteer to learn new skills. Others volunteer to make friends. There are many ways to volunteer. You can volunteer at a hospital, a school, a community center or a charity. You can help with cleaning, teaching, organizing activities or providing medical services. Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in your community. It can also help you grow as a person. When you volunteer, you can meet new people and learn new things. You can also gain valuable experience and skills. 1．How many reasons for volunteering does the passage tell us? ______________________________________________________ 2．Where can you volunteer according to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 3．What can you do when you volunteer? ______________________________________________________ 4．What do you think of volunteering? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．3/ Three. 2．At a hospital, a school, a community center or a charity. 3．Help with cleaning, teaching, organizing activities or providing medical services. 4．It’s meaningful. It can both help others and help us grow as a person. When we volunteer, we learn new things and gain valuable experience and skills. 【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务在全球范围内日益流行的现象，阐述了人们参与志愿服务的原因、志愿服务的场所以及可以从事的工作，并指出志愿服务不仅能为社区带来改变，还能帮助个人成长，让人结识新朋友、学习新知识、获得宝贵经验和技能。 1．根据“People volunteer for many reasons. Some people volunteer to help others. Some people volunteer to learn new skills. Others volunteer to make friends.”可知，文章提到 3个志愿服务的原因。故填3/Three. 2．根据“You can volunteer at a hospital, a school, a community center or a charity.”可知，可以在医院、学校、社区中心或慈善机构做志愿者。故填At a hospital, a school, a community center or a charity. 3．根据“You can help with cleaning, teaching, organizing activities or providing medical services.”可知，志愿服务时可以帮忙清洁、教学、组织活动或提供医疗服务。故填Help with cleaning, teaching, organizing activities or providing medical services. 4．开放性试题，可结合文章最后一段阐述个人看法。故填It’s meaningful. It can both help others and help us grow as a person. When we volunteer, we learn new things and gain valuable experience and skills.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 03 Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Lili. I have a coffee store in Shanghai. Its name is Lili Time. There are many coffee stores in Shanghai. But mine is different from others. There are some deaf (聋的) people in my store. They are workers. They need a job and I want to help them. They can do well in making and selling coffee. And they always enjoy themselves in my store. There are coffee classes in my store. People can take classes here to learn about coffee. I want to teach deaf people how to work. In Shanghai, there are some other coffee stores, like Bear Paw Cafe. Just like my store, these stores help some special people get a job. 1．What’s the name of Wang Lili’s coffee store? ______________________________________________________ 2．Who are the workers in Wang Lili’s coffee store? ______________________________________________________ 3．Why do people take classes in Wang Lili’s coffee store? ______________________________________________________ 4．Do these coffee stores help any special people get a job? ______________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Wang Lili? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Lili Time. 2．Some deaf people. 3．People can take classes here to learn about coffee./To learn about coffee. 4．Yes, they do. 5．She is kind/helpful/nice. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王丽丽在上海开设了一家名为“Lili Time”的咖啡店，雇佣聋人作为本店特色，并提供咖啡教学课程，同时提到上海其他类似咖啡店也在帮助特殊群体就业。 1．根据文章第一段“I have a coffee store in Shanghai. Its name is Lili Time.”可知，店名叫Lili Time。故填Lili Time. 2．根据第一段“There are some deaf people in my store. They are workers.”可知，员工是一些耳朵听不见的人。故填Some deaf people. 3．根据第二段“People can take classes here to learn about coffee.”可知，人们可以在这里上课学习咖啡知识。故填People can take classes here to learn about coffee./To learn about coffee. 4．根据第二段“these stores help some special people get a job”（这些商店帮助特殊人群获得工作）明确答案为肯定。故填Yes, they do. 5．开放性题，根据第一段“I want to help them”（我想帮助他们）及全文体现的社会责任感，合理评价如kind/helpful/nice等均可。故填She is kind/helpful/nice. 04 I went to an old people’s home with my classmates last week. We got up early because we wanted to help the old people there. First, we bought much fruit and food for the old people in a supermarket. Then we took a bus to the old people’s home. We sent our gifts to them. They felt very happy. In the old people’s home, we cleaned the room and washed clothes for them. After that, some of us performed for them, such as singing songs and dancing. Some of us told stories to them. Some of us read newspapers to them. Others helped cook dinner for them. I made some clay pieces for them. The pieces were small, but they looked very real. The old felt excited to get them. I was very tired but happy that day. One thing I learnt that day: The old need lots of care. We should spend more time with them. I’ll go there as often as possible. It was a day to remember. 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过4个单词)。 1．When did the writer go to an old people’s home? ______________________________________________________ 2．What did they buy for the old people? ______________________________________________________ 3．Did some clay pieces look very real? ______________________________________________________ 4．How did the writer feel about that day? ______________________________________________________ 5．What do the old need? (开放性试题) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Last week. 2．Fruit and food. 3．Yes, they did. 4．Tired but happy. 5．Lots of care. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周去敬老院的事情。 1．根据“I went to an old people’s home with my classmates last week.”可知，作者去敬老院是上周的事情，结合题目要求答案词数不能超过4个词。故填Last week. 2．根据“First, we bought much fruit and food for the old people in a supermarket.”可知，他们给老人买了很多水果和食物，结合题目要求答案词数不能超过4个词。故填Fruit and food. 3．根据“I made some clay pieces for them. The pieces were small, but they looked very real.”可知，这些泥制的物品很小但是很真实，结合题目要求答案词数不能超过4个词。故填Yes, they did. 4．根据“I was very tired but happy that day.”可知，作者感觉很累但是很开心，结合题目要求答案词数不能超过4个词。故填Tired but happy. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可，但注意答案词数不能超过4个词。参考答案为：Lots of care. 05 阅读下文并回答问题。 Zhou Dong is a kind man in his hometown village. He was a worker in a big city. But, last year, he left his job and went back home to help villagers grow and sell oranges. Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges tasted good but didn’t sell well. Zhou wanted to help them. Last year, he went back with three of his friends and started an online shop. Zhou’s team worked hard to tell people about the delicious oranges, and shoppers could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping. People could buy them online and get them in one or two days. Soon, they sold out all the oranges. But there was another problem for most orange gardens. Many orange farms lost too much water and good soil. Water and soil (土壤) are important to the taste of the oranges. To solve this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.    Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown. 1．Is Zhou Dong a kind man in his hometown village? ______________________________________________________ 2．What did many villagers grow in his hometown? ______________________________________________________ 3．What did Zhou Dong do to help the villagers? ______________________________________________________ 4．If you are Zhou Dong’s friend, what other things can you do to help the villagers? (at least 2 things) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Yes. 2．Oranges. 3．They helped villagers sell out the oranges and improved water and soil. 4．I can teach villagers how to sell oranges online. Also, I can sell orange juice or other orange products.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾在大城市工作的周东回到家乡，和朋友一起通过开网店帮助村民卖掉橘子，并改善橘子园的水利和土壤，还决定留下来为家乡带来更多改变的故事。 1．根据“Zhou Dong is a kind man in his hometown village.”可知，周东在他家乡的村子里是一个善良的人。故填Yes. 2．根据“Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges.”可知，他家乡的许多村民种橘子。故填Oranges. 3． 根据“Zhou’s team worked hard... Soon, they sold out all the oranges.”以及“Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.”可知，周东和他的团队帮助村民卖光了橘子，还改善了水利和土壤。故填 They helped villagers sell out the oranges and improved water and soil. 4．此题为开放性试题。根据故事中周东帮助村民的做法，结合实际情况，可想到其他帮助方式。例如，可以教村民如何更好地储存橘子，也可以联系更多的买家扩大销路。故填 I can teach villagers how to store oranges better. Also, I can contact more buyers to expand sales.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 06 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 After serving in the army (军队) for a few years, Zhang Yu joined the SF Express (顺丰速运) in Wuhan in 2019 and became a deliveryman (快递员). Since then, he has worked hard every day and always tries to help others. Zhang often takes note of the people’s daily habits when he sends packages (包裹) to them. He knows which houses have babies, and when officers are free. But what made him famous was his brave act. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2022 because of it. In December 2021, Zhang saw a fire while he was delivering packages. He climbed up to the second floor of a building and saved a family from a balcony (阳台) on the third floor. He brought each person down safely. People have called him a hero. However, Zhang simply said, “I’m just a common man who did what a kind man would do.” Zhang Yu is now a deputy (代表) to the Hubei Provincial People’s Congress (湖北省人民代表大会). He wants to speak for his workmates to improve things for them. Zhang is working to make electric scooters (电动车) safer on the roads in Wuhan. This is important because there are a lot of electric scooters and sometimes they cause traffic problems. He wants to help protect the riders. 1．When did Zhang Yu serve in the army? ______________________________________________________ 2．Why did he win the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2022? ______________________________________________________ 3．What does he want to do as a deputy to the Hubei Provincial People’s Congress? ______________________________________________________ 4．Do you want to be someone like Zhang Yu? Why or why not? (Please write more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Before 2./Before he became a deliveryman./ Before he joined the SF Express./Before becoming a deliveryman./Before joining the SF Express. 3．Because of his brave act./Because he saved a family (from a balcony on the third floor.) 4．He wants to speak for his workmates to improve things for them. 5．Yes, I do. Because I think helping others is helping myself. Do some small things can make a difference. It can also bring a lot of fun.（开放性试题，答案不唯一。） 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北武汉的快递员张裕的故事，他不仅在工作中认真负责，还在火灾中勇敢救人，被誉为英雄。他还积极参与社会事务，致力于改善电动车的道路安全。 1．根据“After serving in the army (军队) for a few years, Zhang Yu joined the SF Express (顺丰速运) in Wuhan in 2019”可知，在军队服役几年后，张裕于 2019 年加入了位于武汉的顺丰速运公司，也就是在2019年加入顺丰速运公司之前在军队服役，故填Before 2019./Before he became a deliveryman./Before he joined the SF Express./Before becoming a deliveryman./Before joining the SF Express. 2．根据“But what made him famous was his brave act. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2022 because of it.”以及“saved a family from a balcony (阳台) on the third floor”可知，因为他从三楼的一个阳台救了一个家庭的勇敢举动而获得这个荣誉称号，故填Because of his brave act./Because he saved a family (from a balcony on the third floor.) 3．根据“He wants to speak for his workmates to improve things for them.”可知，他想代表同事们发言，以改善大家的工作状况，故填He wants to speak for his workmates to improve things for them. 4．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I think helping others is helping myself. Do some small things can make a difference. It can also bring a lot of fun. 07 阅读语篇内容，回答下面的问题。 Jeff is ten years old. He lives with his parents in the USA．Jeff’s birthday is coming. He wants to get some nice gifts (礼物). Jeff has an aunt. She is in Kenya, Africa. She has a great idea. She gives some money to a group to celebrate (庆祝) Jeff’s birthday. The group helps save elephants. On Jeff’s birthday, he gets an e-mail from the group. They say thanks to him. Jeff is very happy. He wants to learn about elephants and the group’s work. So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother. The boy loves the animals and he wants to help save them, too. When Jeff comes back, he sets up (设立) a group. It tells people to save the elephants in Kenya. Jeff also works to make money for an elephant park in Thailand. “On my next birthday,” he says, “I don’t need any gifts. I hope my friends can give money to the park.” Jeff loves his work and he is happy that he can help elephants. 1．Where does Jeff’s aunt live? ______________________________________________________ 2．What does Jeff receive on his birthday? ______________________________________________________ 3．Why does Jeff go to Kenya? ______________________________________________________ 4．What does Jeff want to do for elephants? ______________________________________________________ 5．How does Jeff feel about his work? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．In Kenya, Africa. 2．An e-mail from the group. 3．Because he wants to learn about elephants and the group’s work. 4．He wants to save elephants and make money for an elephant park. 5．He feels happy. 【导语】本文讲述了10岁男孩Jeff在生日时收到非洲肯尼亚的阿姨通过捐助大象保护组织送来的特殊礼物，从而激发他对保护大象的兴趣，最终成立组织号召人们保护大象并为泰国大象公园筹款的故事。 1．根据“Jeff has an aunt. She is in Kenya, Africa.”可知Jeff的姑姑住在非洲肯尼亚。故填In Kenya, Africa. 2．根据“On Jeff's birthday, he gets an e-mail from the group.”可知Jeff生日时收到了来自保护组织的电子邮件。故填An e-mail from the group. 3．根据“He wants to learn about elephants and the group’s work. So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother.”可知Jeff去肯尼亚是为了了解大象和保护组织的工作。故填Because he wants to learn about elephants and the group’s work. 4．根据“When Jeff comes back, he sets up a group. It tells people to save the elephants in Kenya. Jeff also works to make money for an elephant park in Thailand.”可知Jeff想为保护大象成立组织并筹款。故填He wants to save elephants and make money for an elephant park. 5．根据“Jeff loves his work and he is happy that he can help elephants.”可知Jeff对自己的工作感到快乐。故填He feels happy. 08 阅读下文并回答问题。 Yi Yuan Mian Guan Shanxi is a province known for its noodles. Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him a bowl of noodles has become a way to give back to (回馈) his hometown. Zhang has a special restaurant. In his restaurant, people can spend one yuan eating a bowl of noodles. There is meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second comes free of charge (免费地). It has become popular among the local people. Most of the eaters are old people. Through word of mouth (口口相传), more and more people start to visit for lunch. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was stupid to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for money. When Zhang and his friends set up (创建) Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, the idea was to give back to society. They just wanted to try for three months. They never thought it would last this long. The restaurant workers are very special. At first, they were all eaters, but later they volunteered to help out. Wang Liya, a 63-year-old woman, is among them. She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a.m. to help wash vegetables. Then she cleans the restaurant, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers (志愿者). I feel happy running (经营) the restaurant here.” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can join him and he is happy to provide volunteering jobs for them. 1．Is Zhang’s restaurant only for old people? ______________________________________________________ 2．Why is Zhang’s restaurant named Yi Yuan Mian Guan? ______________________________________________________ 3．What does Wang Liya usually do in the restaurant? ______________________________________________________ 4．Do you think Zhang’s restaurant can keep running for a long time? Why? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．No./ No, it isn’t. 2．Because in his restaurant, people can spend oneyuan eating a bowl of noodles. 3．She comes to the restaurant every day to help wash vegetables. Then she cleans the restaurant and has her own bowl of noodles. 4．Yes. Because his restaurant is popular among people and more and more people start to visit for lunch. 【导语】本文主要讲的是张升明开了一家特别的面馆，一碗面只卖一元钱，并且第二碗免费，他的面馆不是为了赚钱，而是为了回馈社会。 1．根据“Most of the eaters are old people”及全文未提及其他年龄限制可知，餐馆并非仅限老人。故填No./ No, it isn’t. 2．根据“people can spend one yuan eating a bowl of noodles”可知，店名源于“一圆面馆”的定价策略。故填Because in his restaurant, people can spend one yuan eating a bowl of noodles. 3．根据“She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a.m. to help wash vegetables. Then she cleans the restaurant, has her own bowl of noodles”可知，王丽雅负责洗菜、打扫并用餐。故填She comes to the restaurant every day to help wash vegetables. Then she cleans the restaurant and has her own bowl of noodles. 4．开放性答案。根据“more and more people start to visit for lunch”及志愿者参与模式（如王丽雅），可推断饭店的可持续性较强。故填Yes. Because his restaurant is popular among people and more and more people start to visit for lunch. 09 What is a volunteer? Volunteers are people who do a job for the satisfaction(满足感)of helping others. Volunteers do many different kinds of jobs. Some volunteers read books onto tapes(磁带)so that people with eye problems can listen. Some send meals to the old people. And some help visitors when they don’t know the way or when they have other problems. Volunteers help when a natural disaster(自然灾害)hit a community. They help put out bushfires(林区大火). They also help people leave the areas(地)quickly when there was an earthquake or a tsunami(海啸). They also help rebuild people’s homes after the disasters. Some communities need volunteers more than others. If the communities don’t have much money, they will need a lot of help from volunteers. And communities with lots of old people may need more help from volunteers. Volunteers can help the old do the cleaning, do the shopping or just talk with them. 1．What is a volunteer? ______________________________________________________ 2．How do the volunteers help the people with eye problems? ______________________________________________________ 3．What kinds of natural disasters are mentioned(被提到)in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 4．What can volunteers do for the old? ______________________________________________________ 5．Would you like to be a volunteer in the future? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Volunteers are people who do a job for the satisfaction of helping others. 2．They read books onto tapes so that people with eye problems can listen. 3．Bushfires, earthquakes and tsunamis. 4．They can help the old do the cleaning, do the shopping or talk with them. 5．Yes. Because I want to help others. 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者的定义、工作内容及其重要性。 1．根据“What is a volunteer? Volunteers are people who do a job for the satisfaction (满足感)of helping others.”可知，志愿者是为了帮助他人而获得满足感的人。故填Volunteers are people who do a job for the satisfaction of helping others. 2．根据“Some volunteers read books onto tapes(磁带)so that people with eye problems can listen.”可知，一些志愿者将书籍朗读到录音带上，以便有眼疾的人可以听。故填They read books onto tapes so that people with eye problems can listen. 3．根据第三段“Volunteers help when a natural disaster(自然灾害)hit a community...after the disasters.”可知，第三段列举了林区大火、地震和海啸三种自然灾害。故填Bushfires, earthquakes and tsunamis. 4．根据“Volunteers can help the old do the cleaning, do the shopping or just talk with them.”可知，志愿者可以为老人提供清洁、购物和陪伴服务。故填They can help the old do the cleaning, do the shopping or talk with them. 5．开放性习题，答案合理即可，参考答案为：Yes. Because I want to help others. 10 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the USA, there’s a special art project. People create art on bricks (砖块) and put them on display (展示). Sarah started this special project outside her blue house. It all started in 2022. Like many artists (艺术家), Sarah wanted to express herself. She felt painting bricks was a fun and free way because she didn’t need to worry about being perfect (完美的). And she wanted others to experience the same sense of freedom (自由感). So she made a sign with the words “Take a brick, paint it, bring it to display!” She hung it up and hoped her neighbours (邻居) would love the idea. They did. Two years later, over 300 bricks are on display. And new bricks keep coming in, each different from the next. The project is not just about art; it’s about connecting with others. Sarah believes that painting the bricks brings happiness not only to the artists, but also to everyone who sees them. Through the project, Sarah hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community (交流). What a creative project! 1．When did Sarah start her art project? ______________________________________________________ 2．Why did Sarah think painting bricks was a good way to express herself? ______________________________________________________ 3．What does Sarah hope to do with her art project? ______________________________________________________ 4．Do you like Sarah’s project? Why or why not? Write 10 words or more. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．She started it in 2. 3．Because it was fun and free and she didn’t need to worry about being perfect. 4．She hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community. 5．I like Sarah’s project. Because it allows people to create freely and helps connect neighbors, which is meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，萨拉发起的砖块艺术项目，让人们创作展示，旨在连接他人、助人们表达自我和融入社区。 1．根据“It all started in 2022.”可知，萨拉在2022年开始了她的艺术项目。故填She started it in 2022. 2． 根据“She felt painting bricks was a fun and free way because she didn’t need to worry about being perfect.”可知，萨拉认为画砖块是表达自己的好方式是因为这有趣又自由，且不需要担心完美。故填Because it was fun and free and she didn’t need to worry about being perfect. 3．根据“Through the project, Sarah hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community.”可知，萨拉希望通过她的艺术项目帮助人们表达自己、感到有联系并成为社区的一部分。故填She hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I like Sarah’s project. Because it allows people to create freely and helps connect neighbors, which is meaningful. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 阅读表达专练 话题：人与社会—社区生活、人际互助、社区服务与志愿活动 基础篇 01 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 These days, just a small number of teenagers are doing volunteer (志愿者) work. There are a few reasons for this. Teenagers today often have a lot of homework to do after school. Many of them need to take different interest classes at weekends. Also, some teenagers think it is boring and tiring to do volunteer work and want to spend their free time on their favourite activities. In fact, teenagers can learn a lot from volunteering. Sarah is a teenage volunteer. She visits an old people’s home once a month. She thinks spending time with old people teaches her to be patient (有耐心的). “Sometimes you need to talk to old people slowly or say the same thing over and over again because they may not have good hearing,” she says. Peter is also a young volunteer. “I help in a shop that sells old clothes. At first, I am shy and don’t know how to work with other volunteers in the shop. But they are friendly and I have a good time with them. I am better at communicating (交流) with others now because of the volunteer work,” he says. Volunteering is not only about helping others, but it can also do good to us in many ways. Let’s give a helping hand when we can! 1．How often does Sarah visit the old people’s home? ______________________________________________________ 2．What does Sarah learn from her volunteer work? ______________________________________________________ 3．Where does Peter do his volunteer work? ______________________________________________________ 4．Would you like to be a volunteer? Why or why not? （Please give two reasons.） ______________________________________________________ 02 Volunteering is becoming more and more popular around the world. People volunteer for many reasons. Some people volunteer to help others. Some people volunteer to learn new skills. Others volunteer to make friends. There are many ways to volunteer. You can volunteer at a hospital, a school, a community center or a charity. You can help with cleaning, teaching, organizing activities or providing medical services. Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in your community. It can also help you grow as a person. When you volunteer, you can meet new people and learn new things. You can also gain valuable experience and skills. 1．How many reasons for volunteering does the passage tell us? ______________________________________________________ 2．Where can you volunteer according to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 3．What can you do when you volunteer? ______________________________________________________ 4．What do you think of volunteering? ______________________________________________________ 03 Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Lili. I have a coffee store in Shanghai. Its name is Lili Time. There are many coffee stores in Shanghai. But mine is different from others. There are some deaf (聋的) people in my store. They are workers. They need a job and I want to help them. They can do well in making and selling coffee. And they always enjoy themselves in my store. There are coffee classes in my store. People can take classes here to learn about coffee. I want to teach deaf people how to work. In Shanghai, there are some other coffee stores, like Bear Paw Cafe. Just like my store, these stores help some special people get a job. 1．What’s the name of Wang Lili’s coffee store? ______________________________________________________ 2．Who are the workers in Wang Lili’s coffee store? ______________________________________________________ 3．Why do people take classes in Wang Lili’s coffee store? ______________________________________________________ 4．Do these coffee stores help any special people get a job? ______________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Wang Lili? ______________________________________________________ 04 I went to an old people’s home with my classmates last week. We got up early because we wanted to help the old people there. First, we bought much fruit and food for the old people in a supermarket. Then we took a bus to the old people’s home. We sent our gifts to them. They felt very happy. In the old people’s home, we cleaned the room and washed clothes for them. After that, some of us performed for them, such as singing songs and dancing. Some of us told stories to them. Some of us read newspapers to them. Others helped cook dinner for them. I made some clay pieces for them. The pieces were small, but they looked very real. The old felt excited to get them. I was very tired but happy that day. One thing I learnt that day: The old need lots of care. We should spend more time with them. I’ll go there as often as possible. It was a day to remember. 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过4个单词)。 1．When did the writer go to an old people’s home? ______________________________________________________ 2．What did they buy for the old people? ______________________________________________________ 3．Did some clay pieces look very real? ______________________________________________________ 4．How did the writer feel about that day? ______________________________________________________ 5．What do the old need? (开放性试题) ______________________________________________________ 05 阅读下文并回答问题。 Zhou Dong is a kind man in his hometown village. He was a worker in a big city. But, last year, he left his job and went back home to help villagers grow and sell oranges. Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges tasted good but didn’t sell well. Zhou wanted to help them. Last year, he went back with three of his friends and started an online shop. Zhou’s team worked hard to tell people about the delicious oranges, and shoppers could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping. People could buy them online and get them in one or two days. Soon, they sold out all the oranges. But there was another problem for most orange gardens. Many orange farms lost too much water and good soil. Water and soil (土壤) are important to the taste of the oranges. To solve this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.    Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown. 1．Is Zhou Dong a kind man in his hometown village? ______________________________________________________ 2．What did many villagers grow in his hometown? ______________________________________________________ 3．What did Zhou Dong do to help the villagers? ______________________________________________________ 4．If you are Zhou Dong’s friend, what other things can you do to help the villagers? (at least 2 things) ______________________________________________________ 06 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 After serving in the army (军队) for a few years, Zhang Yu joined the SF Express (顺丰速运) in Wuhan in 2019 and became a deliveryman (快递员). Since then, he has worked hard every day and always tries to help others. Zhang often takes note of the people’s daily habits when he sends packages (包裹) to them. He knows which houses have babies, and when officers are free. But what made him famous was his brave act. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2022 because of it. In December 2021, Zhang saw a fire while he was delivering packages. He climbed up to the second floor of a building and saved a family from a balcony (阳台) on the third floor. He brought each person down safely. People have called him a hero. However, Zhang simply said, “I’m just a common man who did what a kind man would do.” Zhang Yu is now a deputy (代表) to the Hubei Provincial People’s Congress (湖北省人民代表大会). He wants to speak for his workmates to improve things for them. Zhang is working to make electric scooters (电动车) safer on the roads in Wuhan. This is important because there are a lot of electric scooters and sometimes they cause traffic problems. He wants to help protect the riders. 1．When did Zhang Yu serve in the army? ______________________________________________________ 2．Why did he win the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2022? ______________________________________________________ 3．What does he want to do as a deputy to the Hubei Provincial People’s Congress? ______________________________________________________ 4．Do you want to be someone like Zhang Yu? Why or why not? (Please write more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________ 培优篇 07 阅读语篇内容，回答下面的问题。 Jeff is ten years old. He lives with his parents in the USA．Jeff’s birthday is coming. He wants to get some nice gifts (礼物). Jeff has an aunt. She is in Kenya, Africa. She has a great idea. She gives some money to a group to celebrate (庆祝) Jeff’s birthday. The group helps save elephants. On Jeff’s birthday, he gets an e-mail from the group. They say thanks to him. Jeff is very happy. He wants to learn about elephants and the group’s work. So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother. The boy loves the animals and he wants to help save them, too. When Jeff comes back, he sets up (设立) a group. It tells people to save the elephants in Kenya. Jeff also works to make money for an elephant park in Thailand. “On my next birthday,” he says, “I don’t need any gifts. I hope my friends can give money to the park.” Jeff loves his work and he is happy that he can help elephants. 1．Where does Jeff’s aunt live? ______________________________________________________ 2．What does Jeff receive on his birthday? ______________________________________________________ 3．Why does Jeff go to Kenya? ______________________________________________________ 4．What does Jeff want to do for elephants? ______________________________________________________ 5．How does Jeff feel about his work? ______________________________________________________ 08 阅读下文并回答问题。 Yi Yuan Mian Guan Shanxi is a province known for its noodles. Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him a bowl of noodles has become a way to give back to (回馈) his hometown. Zhang has a special restaurant. In his restaurant, people can spend one yuan eating a bowl of noodles. There is meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second comes free of charge (免费地). It has become popular among the local people. Most of the eaters are old people. Through word of mouth (口口相传), more and more people start to visit for lunch. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was stupid to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for money. When Zhang and his friends set up (创建) Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, the idea was to give back to society. They just wanted to try for three months. They never thought it would last this long. The restaurant workers are very special. At first, they were all eaters, but later they volunteered to help out. Wang Liya, a 63-year-old woman, is among them. She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a.m. to help wash vegetables. Then she cleans the restaurant, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers (志愿者). I feel happy running (经营) the restaurant here.” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can join him and he is happy to provide volunteering jobs for them. 1．Is Zhang’s restaurant only for old people? ______________________________________________________ 2．Why is Zhang’s restaurant named Yi Yuan Mian Guan? ______________________________________________________ 3．What does Wang Liya usually do in the restaurant? ______________________________________________________ 4．Do you think Zhang’s restaurant can keep running for a long time? Why? ______________________________________________________ 09 What is a volunteer? Volunteers are people who do a job for the satisfaction(满足感)of helping others. Volunteers do many different kinds of jobs. Some volunteers read books onto tapes(磁带)so that people with eye problems can listen. Some send meals to the old people. And some help visitors when they don’t know the way or when they have other problems. Volunteers help when a natural disaster(自然灾害)hit a community. They help put out bushfires(林区大火). They also help people leave the areas(地)quickly when there was an earthquake or a tsunami(海啸). They also help rebuild people’s homes after the disasters. Some communities need volunteers more than others. If the communities don’t have much money, they will need a lot of help from volunteers. And communities with lots of old people may need more help from volunteers. Volunteers can help the old do the cleaning, do the shopping or just talk with them. 1．What is a volunteer? ______________________________________________________ 2．How do the volunteers help the people with eye problems? ______________________________________________________ 3．What kinds of natural disasters are mentioned(被提到)in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 4．What can volunteers do for the old? ______________________________________________________ 5．Would you like to be a volunteer in the future? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 10 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the USA, there’s a special art project. People create art on bricks (砖块) and put them on display (展示). Sarah started this special project outside her blue house. It all started in 2022. Like many artists (艺术家), Sarah wanted to express herself. She felt painting bricks was a fun and free way because she didn’t need to worry about being perfect (完美的). And she wanted others to experience the same sense of freedom (自由感). So she made a sign with the words “Take a brick, paint it, bring it to display!” She hung it up and hoped her neighbours (邻居) would love the idea. They did. Two years later, over 300 bricks are on display. And new bricks keep coming in, each different from the next. The project is not just about art; it’s about connecting with others. Sarah believes that painting the bricks brings happiness not only to the artists, but also to everyone who sees them. Through the project, Sarah hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community (交流). What a creative project! 1．When did Sarah start her art project? ______________________________________________________ 2．Why did Sarah think painting bricks was a good way to express herself? ______________________________________________________ 3．What does Sarah hope to do with her art project? ______________________________________________________ 4．Do you like Sarah’s project? Why or why not? Write 10 words or more. ______________________________________________________ ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $