学易金卷：八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（无锡专用，新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（无锡专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1-5 AABAC 6-10 CACBA 11-14 ACAA 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38 pioneers 39 southern 40 convenient 41 creativity 42 anywhere （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43 attraction 44 choice 45 hopeful 46 recently 47 development 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48 has changed 49 sang 50 value 51 flying 52 has taught 53 has improved 54 to travel 55 has gone 56 is surrounded 57 rises 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 58．He was born in a small town in Jiangsu Province. 59．When he was twelve years old. 60．He often went fishing and swimming in the river with his friends. 61．He used to walk to school. 62．The water of the river is not as clear as before and some people throw rubbish into it. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 【答案】参考范文： Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. There were only a few small shops. People lived in old houses and traveled by bicycle. Now, great changes have taken place. The roads become wide and clean. Many tall buildings and big supermarkets appear. More people drive cars or take buses. Also, there is a beautiful park where people can relax. I love my hometown and I’m proud of its changes. I believe it will have a brighter future. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $g■■■ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（无锡专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条码 粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 单项填空（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 1[AJ[B]IC][D] 6.[AJ[B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 2A]IBIIC]ID] 7AJIBIICIID] 12AJIBIICIID] 3[AJ[BI[C][D] 8A]IBI[CI[D] 13.[A][B]ICI[D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9.[AJ[B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 5[A]IB]IC][D] 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分) 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 16[A]IB]IC]ID] 21.A1LB1[C1[D 17AJIBIICJID] 22AJIB]ICJID] 18.[A]IB1IC1[D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 19[AJ[B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 26[A][BJIC]ID] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 27[AJIB]IC]ID] 32[AJ[B][CI[D] 37[AJIB][CI[D] 28.[A1[B1IC1ID1 33.[AlIBI[CIID] 29.A][B1[C1ID] 34[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 38. 39. 40. 41 42. 44. 45. 46. 47 五、动词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 55 56. 57. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 58 59. 60 61. 62. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内答，超黑魉框限定区域的答案无效！………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（无锡专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~2（新教材译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The city’s ________ has changed a lot over the past 10 years. A．transport B．message C．risk D．setting 2．He ________ to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. A．used B．fought C．rowed D．searched 3．________ the heavy rain, they still went to the park. A．Although B．In spite of C．Instead of D．Therefore 4．He is a __________ leader who always makes smart decisions. A．wise B．crowded C．risky D．basic 5．His ________ words inspired me to work harder. A．truly B．wisely C．excellent D．risky 6．________ you ever ________ to the new museum? A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Have; been D．Will; go 7．________ staying at home, he went to the park with his friends. A．Instead of B．Instead C．Although D．Therefore 8．The book ________ by Lu Xun is very popular. A．write B．wrote C．written D．writing 9．________ is possible if we work hard. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 10．________ amazing changes they have made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 11．The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction ________ visitors from home and abroad. A．for B．to C．about D．of 12．—________ have you been in this city?   —For over ten years. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 13．Why not ________ a walk in the park after dinner? A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 14．No matter ________ you go, I will follow you. A．where B．what C．when D．who 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sun Jiarui, 10, is a fourth grader at a primary school in the city of Wuxi, Jiangsu. She can cook more than 50 dishes, which is not easy even for a grown-up. Sun’s School, Outang Central Primary School, 15 a cooking class. And Sun is a 16 in the class. She teaches her classmates to make simple dishes. “I hope that the lesson will 17 us with more chances (机会) to know about the necessary life skills. Also, I want to help my classmates understand the importance of sharing the housework with our 18 ,” says Jiarui. Sun Jiarui’s father is the owner and cook of a farm restaurant in Wuxi. He said Jiarui started helping out with 19 like folding clothes when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked her father to teach her to cook after school. Her father also made some videos of how Sun Jiarui learned to cook and 20 them online. Short videos of the young cooking star have become 21 . She has more than 830,000 followers and 9,000,000 likes on Douyin. “It’s 22 for her to know some life skills. And she can better 23 herself when she grows up,” said Sun Jiarui’s father. “It was out of curiosity (好奇心) at first, but 24 , I fell in love with cooking,” says Jiarui. 15．A．dislikes B．lends C．starts D．forgets 16．A．reporter B．teacher C．farmer D．cleaner 17．A．need B．waste C．stop D．provide 18．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．cousins 19．A．exams B．chores C．study D．cooking 20．A．showed B．covered C．reached D．followed 21．A．popular B．important C．worrying D．funny 22．A．impossible B．necessary C．fair D．late 23．A．pay attention to B．make fun of C．take care of D．look forward to 24．A．firstly B．usually C．unluckily D．finally 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Fun Robot Centre！ Are you interested in robots? Fun Robot Centre is the perfect place to explore! Fun Robot Centre every Sat. & Sun. 2 p. m.－4 p. m. in City Science Centre What We Do Building Robots: Learn to use tools and electronic parts to build robots. Last term, we made robots that can carry books and clean desks! Coding (编程) Fun: Use simple computer programs to make robots move, dance, or even play music. Team Competitions: Join groups to design robots for challenges. Last month, our “Robot Basketball Game” was a big hit! Exhibitions (展览) : Show your work at the School Science Fair. Parents and teachers can enjoy our creative projects. Why Join Us? Learn teamwork and problem-solving skills. Get help from science teachers and other students. Winners of club competitions receive cool prizes like robot models! Don’t worry if you’re new—we’ll teach you step by step. Just bring your curiosity (好奇心)! It is the most important to build wonderful robots. Sign up at the school office or talk to Mr Zhang in Room 305.Let’s make amazing robots together! 25．Where is Fun Robot Centre? A．In the school office. B．In Room 305. C．In the science museum. D．In City Science Centre. 26．What activity did Fun Robot Centre have last month? A．A school science fair. B．A robot basketball game. C．A computer programming test. D．A dancing robots competition. 27．What is the most important thing for building wonderful robots? A．Teamwork. B．Help from teachers. C．Curiosity. D．Problem-solving skills. B 28．Where is lightning from according to the text? A．Water. B．The ground. C．Thunderstorms. D．Shelter. 29．How many pieces of advice can we get when we meet lightning outside? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 30．What's the writer's main purpose of creating the text? A．To teach people to crouch when they meet lightning. B．To tell people how to keep safe when they meet lightning. C．To ask people to stay away from windows when they see lightning. D．To tell children how to keep safe when they meet lightning. C A boy named Jack lives with his mother in a small village. They are very poor and only have the milk from their cow to drink. The name of the cow is White, and Jack likes her a lot. One day, Jack’s mother tells him, “Jack, White doesn’t make milk any more. We need money for bread. You must take our cow to the market and sell her.” Jack is sad, but he has to start off to the market with White. On the way he meets a man who has some bright­coloured beans in his hands. “My boy, do you want to sell your cow?” asks the man. “Yes. I am going to the market to sell her,” says Jack. “I have some wonderful magic beans,” says the man. “They are better than gold. Plant them, and they’ll grow taller than the clouds! I will give them to you if you give me your cow.” The man shows Jack the beans. “Amazing,” says the boy. He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily. When his mother sees the beans, she starts to cry. “Our cow is gone,” she says, “and these beans mean nothing!” She throws the beans into the garden. Jack goes to bed sadly at night. He feels that he disappoints (使失望) both his mother and White. —Adapted from Jack and the Beanstalk (节选自《杰克与魔豆》) 31．What will happen if Jack plants the beans according to the man? A．There will be lots of beans to eat. B．Jack will get much gold. C．The beans will grow taller than the clouds. D．White will come back home and play with Jack. 32．Which of the following best shows the changes in Jack’s feelings in the story above? A． B． C． D． 33．What can we learn from this part of the story? A．Never buy things in the market. B．Poor people should work hard. C．Think twice before you act. D．Magic beans are better than cows. D What is ThermoFace? Researchers from Beijing University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. How does ThermoFace work? The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than that of other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (高血压) have warmer cheeks (脸颊). With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illnesses earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of people’s faces. The tool can’t tell us why something has happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 34．What can ThermoFace do? A．To tell someone’s name. B．To check someone’s health. C．To change someone’s face. D．To take someone’s temperature. 35．Which is probably the result of the research? (area of eyes：____________; area of nose：﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣) A． B． C． D． 36．What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Problems. B．Secrets. C．Activities. D．Chances. 37．What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A．Helpful. B．Difficult. C．Successful. D．Unsure. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．In history, some great artists were (先锋) because they helped develop new forms and styles. 39．There is a 1,700-year-old tea tree still living in (南部的) China which is more than 100 feet tall. 40．It’s (方便的) to carry e-books on a tablet when traveling—you can take hundreds of books with you. 41．Painting helps me express my (创造力). 42．Mike didn’t go (任何地方) special on vacation. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The new theme park has become a popular (attract) for both kids and adults. 44．The Silk Road is becoming a top (choose) for international visitors. 45．The small green shoots in the garden made the farmer feel for a good harvest. (hope) 46．My sister plays the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play (recent). 47．The rapid (develop) of Shenzhen from a small fishing village to a modern city is a great success story. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．The city (change) a lot since it became a special economic zone. 49．The girl (sing) a song at the party last night. 50．We should (value) the time we spend with our family. 51．There are beautiful butterflies (fly) in our school garden now. 52．My father (teach) English in this school for 15 years. 53．The government (improve) the public transport system in recent years. 54．It is easier for people (travel) now than before. 55．—Where is your father? —He (go) to the Pioneer Park to take photos. 56．The lake (surround) by green mountains and clear rivers all year round. 57．Qomolangma (rise) the highest among all the mountains on the earth. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） My name is Li Ming. I was born in a small town in Jiangsu Province. I lived there until I was twelve years old. Then my family moved to Nanjing because my father got a new job there. I have many sweet memories of my hometown. The town was small but beautiful. There was a small river running through the town. The water in the river was very clear and we could see many fish swimming in it. I often went fishing and swimming in the river with my friends in summer. There were many tall trees on both sides of the river. The air was very fresh and the sky was always blue. In the past, the people in the town were very friendly. They knew each other and often helped each other. There were not many cars in the town, so the streets were very quiet. I used to walk to school every day. It only took me five minutes to get to school. Now, I go back to my hometown every summer holiday. I find that it has changed a lot. Many new buildings have been built. A big supermarket and a cinema have been opened. There are many cars and buses running on the streets. The river is still there, but the water is not as clear as before. Some people throw rubbish into the river. I feel sad about it. I hope that the people in my hometown can take action to protect the environment. I also hope that my hometown can keep its beauty and the people can live a happy life. 58．Where was Li Ming born? 59．When did Li Ming’s family move to Nanjing? 60．What did Li Ming often do in the river in summer? 61．How did Li Ming use to go to school? 62．What makes Li Ming feel sad about his hometown? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．时光飞逝，我们的家乡、学校或生活都发生了很大的变化。请你以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你家乡的过去与现在。写作要求： 1. 内容需包含：家乡过去的样子、现在的变化； 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，词数80~100； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（无锡专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~2（新教材译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The city’s ________ has changed a lot over the past 10 years. A．transport B．message C．risk D．setting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个城市的交通在过去十年里发生了很大变化。 考查名词辨析。transport交通；message信息；risk风险；setting设置，环境。根据“has changed a lot over the past 10 years”并结合选项可知，应该是城市的交通发生了变化，transport符合语境。故选A。 2．He ________ to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. A．used B．fought C．rowed D．searched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过去住在乡村，但现在他住在城里。 考查动词短语辨析。used过去常常；fought战斗；rowed划船；searched搜索。根据“but now he lives in the city”可知，前后是转折关系，表示过去住在乡村，现在住在城里，应使用短语used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事。故选A。 3．________ the heavy rain, they still went to the park. A．Although B．In spite of C．Instead of D．Therefore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管下着大雨，他们仍然去了公园。 考查让步状语连接词辨析。Although尽管，连词，后接句子；In spite of尽管，介词短语，后接名词或动名词；Instead of而不是；Therefore因此。根据句意，前后为让步关系，且空格后为名词短语the heavy rain，需用介词短语引导让步状语。故选B。 4．He is a __________ leader who always makes smart decisions. A．wise B．crowded C．risky D．basic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是一个英明的领导，总是做出聪明的决定。 考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；crowded拥挤的；risky冒险的；basic基本的。根据“who always makes smart decisions”可知，领导总是做出聪明的决定，因此他应该是一个明智的领导。故选A。 5．His ________ words inspired me to work harder. A．truly B．wisely C．excellent D．risky 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他极好的话语激励我更加努力地工作。 考查词义辨析。truly真实地，副词；wisely明智地，副词；excellent极好的，形容词；risky有风险的，形容词。根据“His...words inspired me to work harder.”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词words，且应该是极好的话语激励我更加努力地工作，所以应该用excellent。故选C。 6．________ you ever ________ to the new museum? A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Have; been D．Will; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过新博物馆吗？ 考查现在完成时。根据“ever”以及句意可知，此处表达“曾经去过某地”，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为you，助动词用have，“去过”为“have been to”。故选C。 7．________ staying at home, he went to the park with his friends. A．Instead of B．Instead C．Although D．Therefore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他没有待在家里，而是和朋友去了公园。 考查短语辨析。Instead of代替，而不是；Instead代替，反而；Although虽然，尽管；Therefore因此，所以。根据“...staying at home, he went to the park with his friends.”可知，此处是在描述他没有选择待在家里，“而是”去了公园，应该用Instead of。故选A。 8．The book ________ by Lu Xun is very popular. A．write B．wrote C．written D．writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲁迅写的那本书非常受欢迎。 考查非谓语动词。句中“The book”与“写”之间是被动关系，且空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“The book”，表示“鲁迅写的书”，应使用过去分词形式written。故选C。 9．________ is possible if we work hard. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们努力工作，任何事情都是有可能的。 考查不定代词辨析。Something某事，某物；Anything任何东西，任何事情；Nothing没有什么；Everything每件事情。根据语境可知，此处是在表达如果我们努力工作，那么任何事情都有可能实现，强调可能性没有限制，所以应该用Anything。故选B。 10．________ amazing changes they have made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们带来了多么惊人的变化啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词changes为可数名词复数，且其前有形容词amazing修饰，应用“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。故选A。 11．The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction ________ visitors from home and abroad. A．for B．to C．about D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏州古典园林长期以来一直是国内外游客的受欢迎景点。 考查介词辨析。for对……而言；to到；about关于；of……的。根据“a popular attraction”和“visitors from home and abroad”可知，此处表示“对游客来说是一个受欢迎的景点”，介词“for”用于引出对象，构成“attraction for”的常见搭配，意为“对……有吸引力”。故选A。 12．—________ have you been in this city?   —For over ten years. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在这个城市待了多久？——十多年了。 考查疑问词组辨析。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据“For over ten years.”可知，问句询问的是时间段，应用How long提问。故选C。 13．Why not ________ a walk in the park after dinner? A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚饭后为什么不去公园散步呢？ 考查非谓语动词。“Why not+动词原形”是提建议的固定句型，因此Why not后用动词原形take。故选A。 14．No matter ________ you go, I will follow you. A．where B．what C．when D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。 考查连接词辨析。where哪里；what什么；when何时；who谁。根据“No matter...you go, I will follow you.”可知，应该是无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你，空格处需要引导地点状语从句，表示“无论去哪里”，应用where。故选A。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sun Jiarui, 10, is a fourth grader at a primary school in the city of Wuxi, Jiangsu. She can cook more than 50 dishes, which is not easy even for a grown-up. Sun’s School, Outang Central Primary School, 15 a cooking class. And Sun is a 16 in the class. She teaches her classmates to make simple dishes. “I hope that the lesson will 17 us with more chances (机会) to know about the necessary life skills. Also, I want to help my classmates understand the importance of sharing the housework with our 18 ,” says Jiarui. Sun Jiarui’s father is the owner and cook of a farm restaurant in Wuxi. He said Jiarui started helping out with 19 like folding clothes when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked her father to teach her to cook after school. Her father also made some videos of how Sun Jiarui learned to cook and 20 them online. Short videos of the young cooking star have become 21 . She has more than 830,000 followers and 9,000,000 likes on Douyin. “It’s 22 for her to know some life skills. And she can better 23 herself when she grows up,” said Sun Jiarui’s father. “It was out of curiosity (好奇心) at first, but 24 , I fell in love with cooking,” says Jiarui. 15．A．dislikes B．lends C．starts D．forgets 16．A．reporter B．teacher C．farmer D．cleaner 17．A．need B．waste C．stop D．provide 18．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．cousins 19．A．exams B．chores C．study D．cooking 20．A．showed B．covered C．reached D．followed 21．A．popular B．important C．worrying D．funny 22．A．impossible B．necessary C．fair D．late 23．A．pay attention to B．make fun of C．take care of D．look forward to 24．A．firstly B．usually C．unluckily D．finally 【答案】 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文主要介绍一名10岁的小厨师孙佳瑞在网上走红的故事。 15．句意：孙的学校，藕塘中心小学，开设了烹饪课。 dislikes不喜欢；lends借给；starts开始；forgets忘记。根据“Sun’s School, Outang Central Primary School…a cooking class.”可知，此处指学校开设了烹饪课。故选C。 16．句意：而孙是班里的老师。 reporter记者；teacher老师；farmer农民；cleaner清洁工。根据下文“She teaches her classmates to make simple dishes.”可知，孙佳瑞是班里的老师。故选B。 17．句意：我希望这个课程能提供给我们更多的机会了解必要的生活技能。 need需要；waste浪费；stop停止；provide提供。根据“the lesson will…us with more chances to know about the necessary life skills”可知，这个课程可以给“我们”提供更多的机会，去了解必要的生活技能。故选D。 18．句意：此外，我想帮助我的同学理解和父母分担家务的重要性。 friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母；cousins堂兄弟。根据“help my classmates understand the importance of sharing the housework with our…”可知，此处指帮助同学们理解和父母分担家务的重要性。故选C。 19．句意：他说，佳瑞在四五岁左右就开始帮忙叠衣服等家务。 exams考试；chores家务；study学习；cooking烹饪。根据“like folding clothes”可知，此处指帮忙做家务。故选B。 20．句意：她的父亲还制作了一些孙佳瑞学习烹饪的视频，并在网上展示。 showed展示；covered覆盖；reached到达；followed跟随。根据“Her father also made some videos of how Sun Jiarui learned to cook and…them online.”可知，她的父亲在网上展示孙佳瑞学习烹饪的视频。故选A。 21．句意：这位年轻的烹饪明星的短视频变得很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；important重要的；worrying令人担忧的；funny有趣的。根据下文“She has more than 830,000 followers and 9,000,000 likes on Douyin.”可知，孙佳瑞的视频很受欢迎。故选A。 22．句意：她有必要知道一些生活技能。 impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；fair公平的；late晚的。根据“It’s…for her to know some life skills.”可知，此处指她有必要知道一些生活技能。故选B。 23．句意：而且她长大了也能更好地照顾自己。 pay attention to注意；make fun of取笑；take care of照顾；look forward to期待。根据“she can better…herself when she grows up”可知，此处指“更好地照顾自己”，应用take care of。故选C。 24．句意：佳瑞说：“起初是出于好奇，但最终，我爱上了烹饪。” firstly首先；usually通常；unluckily不幸地；finally最后。根据“It was out of curiosity at first, but…I fell in love with cooking”可知，孙佳瑞刚开始对烹饪好奇，最后喜欢上了烹饪。故选D。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Fun Robot Centre！ Are you interested in robots? Fun Robot Centre is the perfect place to explore! Fun Robot Centre every Sat. & Sun. 2 p. m.－4 p. m. in City Science Centre What We Do Building Robots: Learn to use tools and electronic parts to build robots. Last term, we made robots that can carry books and clean desks! Coding (编程) Fun: Use simple computer programs to make robots move, dance, or even play music. Team Competitions: Join groups to design robots for challenges. Last month, our “Robot Basketball Game” was a big hit! Exhibitions (展览) : Show your work at the School Science Fair. Parents and teachers can enjoy our creative projects. Why Join Us? Learn teamwork and problem-solving skills. Get help from science teachers and other students. Winners of club competitions receive cool prizes like robot models! Don’t worry if you’re new—we’ll teach you step by step. Just bring your curiosity (好奇心)! It is the most important to build wonderful robots. Sign up at the school office or talk to Mr Zhang in Room 305.Let’s make amazing robots together! 25．Where is Fun Robot Centre? A．In the school office. B．In Room 305. C．In the science museum. D．In City Science Centre. 26．What activity did Fun Robot Centre have last month? A．A school science fair. B．A robot basketball game. C．A computer programming test. D．A dancing robots competition. 27．What is the most important thing for building wonderful robots? A．Teamwork. B．Help from teachers. C．Curiosity. D．Problem-solving skills. 【答案】25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了趣味机器人中心的相关信息。 25．细节理解题。根据“Fun Robot Centre every Sat. & Sun. 2 p. m.－4 p. m. in City Science Centre”可知，趣味机器人中心在城市科学中心，每周六和周日的下午2点到4点开放。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Team Competitions: Join groups to design robots for challenges. Last month, our ‘Robot Basketball Game’ was a big hit!”可知，趣味机器人中心上个月举办了机器人篮球赛。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry if you’re new—we’ll teach you step by step. Just bring your curiosity (好奇心)! It is the most important to build wonderful robots.”可知，建造精彩的机器人最重要的是好奇心。故选C。 B 28．Where is lightning from according to the text? A．Water. B．The ground. C．Thunderstorms. D．Shelter. 29．How many pieces of advice can we get when we meet lightning outside? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 30．What's the writer's main purpose of creating the text? A．To teach people to crouch when they meet lightning. B．To tell people how to keep safe when they meet lightning. C．To ask people to stay away from windows when they see lightning. D．To tell children how to keep safe when they meet lightning. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于雷电安全的科普海报。文章主要介绍了雷雨天气中产生的闪电，以及人们在听到雷声时寻求庇护的措施和在户外遭遇雷电时如何保持安全的具体建议。 28．细节理解题。根据“Each year, thunderstorms produce around millions of flashes of lightning.”可知，闪电是由雷暴产生的。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据图片右侧“WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE”部分的“Crouch(蹲) down as low as you can…”可知，当在外遭遇闪电时，应尽可能低地蹲下；根据“Place your hands over your ears to protect your hearing.”可知，应把手放在耳朵上来保护听力；根据“Touch the back parts of your feet together.”可知，应把脚后跟碰在一起；根据“The only thing touching the ground should be the front parts of your feet.”可知，唯一接触地面的应该是前脚掌。综上所述，海报共提供了4条具体的建议。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Lightning Safety”以及“Here is what you need to know to stay safe.”可知，海报的核心目的是普及雷电安全知识，指导人们在遇到雷电天气时如何采取正确措施来保障自身安全。故选B。 C A boy named Jack lives with his mother in a small village. They are very poor and only have the milk from their cow to drink. The name of the cow is White, and Jack likes her a lot. One day, Jack’s mother tells him, “Jack, White doesn’t make milk any more. We need money for bread. You must take our cow to the market and sell her.” Jack is sad, but he has to start off to the market with White. On the way he meets a man who has some bright­coloured beans in his hands. “My boy, do you want to sell your cow?” asks the man. “Yes. I am going to the market to sell her,” says Jack. “I have some wonderful magic beans,” says the man. “They are better than gold. Plant them, and they’ll grow taller than the clouds! I will give them to you if you give me your cow.” The man shows Jack the beans. “Amazing,” says the boy. He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily. When his mother sees the beans, she starts to cry. “Our cow is gone,” she says, “and these beans mean nothing!” She throws the beans into the garden. Jack goes to bed sadly at night. He feels that he disappoints (使失望) both his mother and White. —Adapted from Jack and the Beanstalk (节选自《杰克与魔豆》) 31．What will happen if Jack plants the beans according to the man? A．There will be lots of beans to eat. B．Jack will get much gold. C．The beans will grow taller than the clouds. D．White will come back home and play with Jack. 32．Which of the following best shows the changes in Jack’s feelings in the story above? A． B． C． D． 33．What can we learn from this part of the story? A．Never buy things in the market. B．Poor people should work hard. C．Think twice before you act. D．Magic beans are better than cows. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《杰克与魔豆》，主要讲述了穷小子杰克在将牛带到市场上卖的途中，被一个男人用魔豆换走了牛，结果回家后被母亲责备，母亲将魔豆扔到花园，杰克也伤心地去睡觉的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“I have some wonderful magic beans. They are better than gold. Plant them, and they’ll grow taller than the clouds!”可知，根据这个男人所说，如果杰克种下这些豆子，它们会长得比云还高，C选项与文意相符。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“Jack is sad, but he has to start off to the market with White…He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily…Jack goes to bed sadly at night. He feels that he disappoints both his mother and White.”可知，杰克一开始因为要卖掉奶牛而伤心，后来用奶牛换了豆子开心地回家，最后被母亲责备且觉得让母亲和奶牛失望了而伤心地去睡觉，所以杰克情绪的变化是“伤心—开心—伤心”，A选项符合。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据全文通篇可知，本文主要讲述了杰克在未经过仔细思考的情况下，用奶牛换了魔豆，结果回家后被母亲责备的故事，所以我们从这个故事中学到的是“三思而后行”，C选项符合题意。故选C。 D What is ThermoFace? Researchers from Beijing University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. How does ThermoFace work? The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than that of other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (高血压) have warmer cheeks (脸颊). With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illnesses earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of people’s faces. The tool can’t tell us why something has happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 34．What can ThermoFace do? A．To tell someone’s name. B．To check someone’s health. C．To change someone’s face. D．To take someone’s temperature. 35．Which is probably the result of the research? (area of eyes：____________; area of nose：﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣) A． B． C． D． 36．What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Problems. B．Secrets. C．Activities. D．Chances. 37．What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A．Helpful. B．Difficult. C．Successful. D．Unsure. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为ThermoFace的新工具，研究人员通过它观察面部不同部位的温度来检查人们的年龄和健康状况，并探讨了其工作原理及应用前景。 34．细节理解题。根据“Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health.”可知，ThermoFace通过观察面部不同部位来检查人们的年龄和健康状况。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than that of other parts of their face.”可知，随着年龄增长，鼻子的温度会下降；根据“However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older.”可知，随着年龄增长，眼睛周围的温度通常会升高。结合图表观察，图A中实线呈上升趋势，虚线呈下降趋势，符合文中描述。故选A。 36．词句猜测题。根据“Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of people’s faces.”可知，文中列举了“锻炼”和“吃冰淇淋”作为例子，这些都属于具体的活动，它们作为影响因素会改变面部温度。因此划线词factors在此处指代影响温度的各种活动或因素，Activities意为“活动”最符合语境。故选C。 37．观点态度题。根据“ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors.”可知，作者认为ThermoFace对研究有帮助，但对于它是否能在现实生活中帮助医生，还需要进一步弄清楚。这表明作者对其在现实生活中的应用持不确定的态度。Unsure意为“不确定的”，符合文意。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．In history, some great artists were (先锋) because they helped develop new forms and styles. 【答案】pioneers 【详解】句意：在历史上，一些伟大的艺术家是先锋，因为他们帮助发展了新的形式和风格。根据汉语提示可知，“先锋”译为pioneer。结合“some”，此处用名词复数形式，故填pioneers。 39．There is a 1,700-year-old tea tree still living in (南部的) China which is more than 100 feet tall. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：在中国南部，有一棵树龄1,700年的茶树仍然存活，它的高度超过了100英尺。根据汉语提示可知，southern意为“南部的”，是形容词，用来修饰名词China，in southern China是固定表达，表示“在中国南部”。故填southern。 40．It’s (方便的) to carry e-books on a tablet when traveling—you can take hundreds of books with you. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：旅行时在平板电脑上携带电子书很方便——你可以随身携带数百本书。根据句意和汉语提示可知，convenient“方便的”，为形容词，作表语。故填convenient。 41．Painting helps me express my (创造力). 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：绘画帮助我表达我的创造力。根据括号内的中文提示可知，对应的英文单词是“creativity”，它是不可数名词，“my”后接名词，符合语法和语义要求。故填creativity。 42．Mike didn’t go (任何地方) special on vacation. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：迈克假期没有去任何特别的地方。根据“Mike didn’t go...special on vacation.”及汉语提示可知，anywhere表示“任何地方”，符合语境。故填anywhere。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The new theme park has become a popular (attract) for both kids and adults. 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：这个新的主题公园已经成了受孩子们和成年人都喜爱的热门景点。attract“吸引”，动词。根据“a”可知，此处应有名词单数，attract的名词为attraction。故填attraction。 44．The Silk Road is becoming a top (choose) for international visitors. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：丝绸之路正成为国际游客的首选。choose“选择”，动词；根据“a top...”可知，此处需用名词单数形式，choice“选择”，名词，符合题意。故填choice。 45．The small green shoots in the garden made the farmer feel for a good harvest. (hope) 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意：园子里嫩绿的幼苗让农夫对丰收抱有希望。hope意为“希望”，可作动词或名词，此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明farmer的感受，hope的形容词形式是hopeful，意为“抱有希望的”，故填hopeful。 46．My sister plays the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没时间弹。recent“最近的”，是形容词，此处需用副词修饰动词play，recent的副词形式是recently。故填recently。 47．The rapid (develop) of Shenzhen from a small fishing village to a modern city is a great success story. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：深圳从一个小渔村迅速发展为一个现代化城市，这是一段极为辉煌的成功历程。develop“发展”，动词，位于形容词rapid之后，需使用其名词形式development，不可数名词。故填development。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．The city (change) a lot since it became a special economic zone. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：这个城市自从成为经济特区以来变化很大。根据“since it became a special economic zone.”可知，此处用现完成时，其结构是have/has done，change“改变”，是动词，过去分词是changed。主语是“The city”，助动词用has，故填has changed。 49．The girl (sing) a song at the party last night. 【答案】sang 【详解】句意：昨晚这个女孩在聚会上唱了一首歌。sing“唱”，根据“last night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式sang。故填sang。 50．We should (value) the time we spend with our family. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的时间。value“珍惜”，动词，空前有情态动词should，其后动词用原形。故填value。 51．There are beautiful butterflies (fly) in our school garden now. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：现在，我们学校的花园里有美丽的蝴蝶在飞舞。根据“There are beautiful butterflies…in our school garden now.”可知，句中已有谓语动词are，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语。butterflies与fly之间是主动关系，表示蝴蝶在飞，应用现在分词flying。故填flying。 52．My father (teach) English in this school for 15 years. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：我父亲已经在这所学校教了15年英语了。根据“for 15 years”可知，该句时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”；主语My father是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，teach的过去分词是taught。故填has taught。 53．The government (improve) the public transport system in recent years. 【答案】has improved 【详解】句意：政府近年来改善了公共交通系统。句子中的时间状语“in recent years”是现在完成时的核心标志词，现在完成时的结构是：have/has+过去分词；主语“The government”为单数，应用助动词has，improve的过去分词是improved。故填has improved。 54．It is easier for people (travel) now than before. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：现在人们旅行比以前更容易了。根据“It is easier for people...now than before.”可知，此处使用“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to travel。 55．—Where is your father? —He (go) to the Pioneer Park to take photos. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去先锋公园拍照了。go“去”，动词。根据“Where is your father?”可知，爸爸不在说话现场，去了某地还没回来，用have/has gone to表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，主语是He，助动词用has。故填has gone。 56．The lake (surround) by green mountains and clear rivers all year round. 【答案】is surrounded 【详解】句意：这个湖常年被青山绿水环绕着。根据“The lake”“by green mountains and clear rivers”以及括号内的动词surround可知，这里表示“被环绕”，需用被动语态，其结构为be+动词过去分词；描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The lake是单数，be动词用is；surround的过去分词是surrounded，符合语境要求。故填is surrounded。 57．Qomolangma (rise) the highest among all the mountains on the earth. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是地球上所有山脉中最高的。根据“Qomolangma”“the highest among all the mountains on the earth”以及括号内的动词rise可知，这里描述的是珠穆朗玛峰的客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语Qomolangma是单数第三人称，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式rises，符合语境要求。故填rises。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） My name is Li Ming. I was born in a small town in Jiangsu Province. I lived there until I was twelve years old. Then my family moved to Nanjing because my father got a new job there. I have many sweet memories of my hometown. The town was small but beautiful. There was a small river running through the town. The water in the river was very clear and we could see many fish swimming in it. I often went fishing and swimming in the river with my friends in summer. There were many tall trees on both sides of the river. The air was very fresh and the sky was always blue. In the past, the people in the town were very friendly. They knew each other and often helped each other. There were not many cars in the town, so the streets were very quiet. I used to walk to school every day. It only took me five minutes to get to school. Now, I go back to my hometown every summer holiday. I find that it has changed a lot. Many new buildings have been built. A big supermarket and a cinema have been opened. There are many cars and buses running on the streets. The river is still there, but the water is not as clear as before. Some people throw rubbish into the river. I feel sad about it. I hope that the people in my hometown can take action to protect the environment. I also hope that my hometown can keep its beauty and the people can live a happy life. 58．Where was Li Ming born? 59．When did Li Ming’s family move to Nanjing? 60．What did Li Ming often do in the river in summer? 61．How did Li Ming use to go to school? 62．What makes Li Ming feel sad about his hometown? 【答案】58．He was born in a small town in Jiangsu Province. 59．When he was twelve years old. 60．He often went fishing and swimming in the river with his friends. 61．He used to walk to school. 62．The water of the river is not as clear as before and some people throw rubbish into it. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者李明回忆了自己在江苏小镇的童年生活，描述了家乡的变化，并表达了对家乡环境的担忧与美好期望。 58．根据“I was born in a small town in Jiangsu Province.”可知，李明出生在江苏省的一个小镇。故填He was born in a small town in Jiangsu Province. 59．根据“I lived there until I was twelve years old. Then my family moved to Nanjing”可知，李明一家在他12岁的时候搬到了南京。故填When he was twelve years old. 60．根据“I often went fishing and swimming in the river with my friends in summer.”可知，李明夏天经常和朋友在河里钓鱼、游泳。故填He often went fishing and swimming in the river with his friends. 61．根据“I used to walk to school every day.”可知，李明过去常常步行去上学。故填He used to walk to school. 62．根据“The river is still there, but the water is not as clear as before. Some people throw rubbish into the river. I feel sad about it.”可知，河水不如以前清澈，还有人往河里扔垃圾，这让李明感到难过。故填The water of the river is not as clear as before and some people throw rubbish into it. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．时光飞逝，我们的家乡、学校或生活都发生了很大的变化。请你以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你家乡的过去与现在。写作要求： 1. 内容需包含：家乡过去的样子、现在的变化； 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，词数80~100； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. There were only a few small shops. People lived in old houses and traveled by bicycle. Now, great changes have taken place. The roads become wide and clean. Many tall buildings and big supermarkets appear. More people drive cars or take buses. Also, there is a beautiful park where people can relax. I love my hometown and I’m proud of its changes. I believe it will have a brighter future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时； ③提示：对比家乡过去与现在的样貌，描述具体变化并表达感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，简要描述家乡过去的景象； 第二步：用now引出现在的变化，从环境、建筑、交通等方面具体对比； 第三步：总结感受，表达对家乡的热爱和对未来的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①a few一些 ②take place发生 ③be proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①Also, there is a beautiful park where people can relax. (定语从句) ②I believe it will have a brighter future. (宾语从句) 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（无锡专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘 贴处 准考证号： ▣ 注意酯项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 单项填空（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 1.A][B][CJ[D1 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.A1[B1[C1[D1 7[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B1[C1[D1 3.A1[B][C1[D1 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.A1IB1[C][D] 4.AJ[B][C1[D1 9.A][B1[C1[DJ 14.[A1[B1[C1[Dj 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.A][B1[C1[D1 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 17.A1[B1[C1[DJ 22.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 18.A][B][C1[Dj 23.A1[B][C1[DJ 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[AJ[B][CJ[D1 三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） 25.A][B1[C][D1 30.A][B1[C1[D1 35.[A1[B1[C1[Dj 26.A][B1[C1[D1 31.AJ[B1[C1[D1 36.[A][B1[CJ[D1 27.[A1[B1[C1[DJ 32.[A1[B1[C1[Dj 37.IA][B1[C][D 28.AJ[B][C][D] 33.A][B][CJ[D1 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[AJ[B][C][D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 38 39. 40. 41 42 44. 45. 46. 47. 五、动词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 56. 57. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 58. 59. 60 61 62 七、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（无锡专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~2（新教材译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The city’s ________ has changed a lot over the past 10 years. A．transport B．message C．risk D．setting 2．He ________ to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. A．used B．fought C．rowed D．searched 3．________ the heavy rain, they still went to the park. A．Although B．In spite of C．Instead of D．Therefore 4．He is a __________ leader who always makes smart decisions. A．wise B．crowded C．risky D．basic 5．His ________ words inspired me to work harder. A．truly B．wisely C．excellent D．risky 6．________ you ever ________ to the new museum? A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Have; been D．Will; go 7．________ staying at home, he went to the park with his friends. A．Instead of B．Instead C．Although D．Therefore 8．The book ________ by Lu Xun is very popular. A．write B．wrote C．written D．writing 9．________ is possible if we work hard. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 10．________ amazing changes they have made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 11．The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction ________ visitors from home and abroad. A．for B．to C．about D．of 12．—________ have you been in this city?   —For over ten years. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 13．Why not ________ a walk in the park after dinner? A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 14．No matter ________ you go, I will follow you. A．where B．what C．when D．who 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sun Jiarui, 10, is a fourth grader at a primary school in the city of Wuxi, Jiangsu. She can cook more than 50 dishes, which is not easy even for a grown-up. Sun’s School, Outang Central Primary School, 15 a cooking class. And Sun is a 16 in the class. She teaches her classmates to make simple dishes. “I hope that the lesson will 17 us with more chances (机会) to know about the necessary life skills. Also, I want to help my classmates understand the importance of sharing the housework with our 18 ,” says Jiarui. Sun Jiarui’s father is the owner and cook of a farm restaurant in Wuxi. He said Jiarui started helping out with 19 like folding clothes when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked her father to teach her to cook after school. Her father also made some videos of how Sun Jiarui learned to cook and 20 them online. Short videos of the young cooking star have become 21 . She has more than 830,000 followers and 9,000,000 likes on Douyin. “It’s 22 for her to know some life skills. And she can better 23 herself when she grows up,” said Sun Jiarui’s father. “It was out of curiosity (好奇心) at first, but 24 , I fell in love with cooking,” says Jiarui. 15．A．dislikes B．lends C．starts D．forgets 16．A．reporter B．teacher C．farmer D．cleaner 17．A．need B．waste C．stop D．provide 18．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．cousins 19．A．exams B．chores C．study D．cooking 20．A．showed B．covered C．reached D．followed 21．A．popular B．important C．worrying D．funny 22．A．impossible B．necessary C．fair D．late 23．A．pay attention to B．make fun of C．take care of D．look forward to 24．A．firstly B．usually C．unluckily D．finally 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Fun Robot Centre！ Are you interested in robots? Fun Robot Centre is the perfect place to explore! Fun Robot Centre every Sat. & Sun. 2 p. m.－4 p. m. in City Science Centre What We Do Building Robots: Learn to use tools and electronic parts to build robots. Last term, we made robots that can carry books and clean desks! Coding (编程) Fun: Use simple computer programs to make robots move, dance, or even play music. Team Competitions: Join groups to design robots for challenges. Last month, our “Robot Basketball Game” was a big hit! Exhibitions (展览) : Show your work at the School Science Fair. Parents and teachers can enjoy our creative projects. Why Join Us? Learn teamwork and problem-solving skills. Get help from science teachers and other students. Winners of club competitions receive cool prizes like robot models! Don’t worry if you’re new—we’ll teach you step by step. Just bring your curiosity (好奇心)! It is the most important to build wonderful robots. Sign up at the school office or talk to Mr Zhang in Room 305.Let’s make amazing robots together! 25．Where is Fun Robot Centre? A．In the school office. B．In Room 305. C．In the science museum. D．In City Science Centre. 26．What activity did Fun Robot Centre have last month? A．A school science fair. B．A robot basketball game. C．A computer programming test. D．A dancing robots competition. 27．What is the most important thing for building wonderful robots? A．Teamwork. B．Help from teachers. C．Curiosity. D．Problem-solving skills. B 28．Where is lightning from according to the text? A．Water. B．The ground. C．Thunderstorms. D．Shelter. 29．How many pieces of advice can we get when we meet lightning outside? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 30．What's the writer's main purpose of creating the text? A．To teach people to crouch when they meet lightning. B．To tell people how to keep safe when they meet lightning. C．To ask people to stay away from windows when they see lightning. D．To tell children how to keep safe when they meet lightning. C A boy named Jack lives with his mother in a small village. They are very poor and only have the milk from their cow to drink. The name of the cow is White, and Jack likes her a lot. One day, Jack’s mother tells him, “Jack, White doesn’t make milk any more. We need money for bread. You must take our cow to the market and sell her.” Jack is sad, but he has to start off to the market with White. On the way he meets a man who has some bright­coloured beans in his hands. “My boy, do you want to sell your cow?” asks the man. “Yes. I am going to the market to sell her,” says Jack. “I have some wonderful magic beans,” says the man. “They are better than gold. Plant them, and they’ll grow taller than the clouds! I will give them to you if you give me your cow.” The man shows Jack the beans. “Amazing,” says the boy. He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily. When his mother sees the beans, she starts to cry. “Our cow is gone,” she says, “and these beans mean nothing!” She throws the beans into the garden. Jack goes to bed sadly at night. He feels that he disappoints (使失望) both his mother and White. —Adapted from Jack and the Beanstalk (节选自《杰克与魔豆》) 31．What will happen if Jack plants the beans according to the man? A．There will be lots of beans to eat. B．Jack will get much gold. C．The beans will grow taller than the clouds. D．White will come back home and play with Jack. 32．Which of the following best shows the changes in Jack’s feelings in the story above? A． B． C． D． 33．What can we learn from this part of the story? A．Never buy things in the market. B．Poor people should work hard. C．Think twice before you act. D．Magic beans are better than cows. D What is ThermoFace? Researchers from Beijing University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. How does ThermoFace work? The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than that of other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (高血压) have warmer cheeks (脸颊). With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illnesses earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of people’s faces. The tool can’t tell us why something has happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 34．What can ThermoFace do? A．To tell someone’s name. B．To check someone’s health. C．To change someone’s face. D．To take someone’s temperature. 35．Which is probably the result of the research? (area of eyes：____________; area of nose：﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣) A． B． C． D． 36．What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Problems. B．Secrets. C．Activities. D．Chances. 37．What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A．Helpful. B．Difficult. C．Successful. D．Unsure. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．In history, some great artists were (先锋) because they helped develop new forms and styles. 39．There is a 1,700-year-old tea tree still living in (南部的) China which is more than 100 feet tall. 40．It’s (方便的) to carry e-books on a tablet when traveling—you can take hundreds of books with you. 41．Painting helps me express my (创造力). 42．Mike didn’t go (任何地方) special on vacation. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The new theme park has become a popular (attract) for both kids and adults. 44．The Silk Road is becoming a top (choose) for international visitors. 45．The small green shoots in the garden made the farmer feel for a good harvest. (hope) 46．My sister plays the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play (recent). 47．The rapid (develop) of Shenzhen from a small fishing village to a modern city is a great success story. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．The city (change) a lot since it became a special economic zone. 49．The girl (sing) a song at the party last night. 50．We should (value) the time we spend with our family. 51．There are beautiful butterflies (fly) in our school garden now. 52．My father (teach) English in this school for 15 years. 53．The government (improve) the public transport system in recent years. 54．It is easier for people (travel) now than before. 55．—Where is your father? —He (go) to the Pioneer Park to take photos. 56．The lake (surround) by green mountains and clear rivers all year round. 57．Qomolangma (rise) the highest among all the mountains on the earth. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） My name is Li Ming. I was born in a small town in Jiangsu Province. I lived there until I was twelve years old. Then my family moved to Nanjing because my father got a new job there. I have many sweet memories of my hometown. The town was small but beautiful. There was a small river running through the town. The water in the river was very clear and we could see many fish swimming in it. I often went fishing and swimming in the river with my friends in summer. There were many tall trees on both sides of the river. The air was very fresh and the sky was always blue. In the past, the people in the town were very friendly. They knew each other and often helped each other. There were not many cars in the town, so the streets were very quiet. I used to walk to school every day. It only took me five minutes to get to school. Now, I go back to my hometown every summer holiday. I find that it has changed a lot. Many new buildings have been built. A big supermarket and a cinema have been opened. There are many cars and buses running on the streets. The river is still there, but the water is not as clear as before. Some people throw rubbish into the river. I feel sad about it. I hope that the people in my hometown can take action to protect the environment. I also hope that my hometown can keep its beauty and the people can live a happy life. 58．Where was Li Ming born? 59．When did Li Ming’s family move to Nanjing? 60．What did Li Ming often do in the river in summer? 61．How did Li Ming use to go to school? 62．What makes Li Ming feel sad about his hometown? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．时光飞逝，我们的家乡、学校或生活都发生了很大的变化。请你以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你家乡的过去与现在。写作要求： 1. 内容需包含：家乡过去的样子、现在的变化； 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，词数80~100； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $