Unit 2 Amazing China Grammar 课件 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 2语法，核心讲解现在完成时中have/has been to与have/has gone to的区分、瞬间动词转延续性动词及for/since用法。通过Daniel和Millie的对话情境导入，从问题探究到规则总结，再到填空、转换等练习，构建从理解到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于以情境对话激活语言能力，通过对比辨析（如been to与gone to的回否状态）培养思维品质，借助动词转换表、专项练习等任务型活动发展学习能力。实例丰富如对话填空、日记写作，帮助学生巩固语法，教师可高效开展分层教学。

Grammar 八年级下册 Unit 2 Amazing China Read the conversation between Daniel and Millie on page 26 and answer the following questions. Presentation 1. Where are some of their teachers? 2. Have the teachers come back yet? They have gone to Xiamen. No. They will be back next week. Read the sentences below and pay attention to the use of have/has been and have/has gone. A Using have/has been and have/has gone have/has been have/has gone Presentation 3. Has Daniel been to Xiamen? 4. Is Daniel still in Xiamen now? Yes, he has. No, he isn’t. 5. What do these words in bold mean? They mean “went to a place”. Presentation How are they different? We use “have/has been” to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. We use “have/has gone” to express the idea that someone went to a place and is still there. 区分have/has been (to)和have/has gone (to) 核心一句话 ●have been to：去过 → 人已经回来了 ●have gone to：去了 → 人还没回来 ① Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week. ② He has gone there to wait for his friend. 意为“去了(某地)”，表达某人去了某地但还没有回来（可能在去某地途中或到了某地，也可能在回来的路上）。 凯蒂和她的家人去了香港。他们下周回来。 他去那儿等朋友了。 have/has gone的用法 当have/has been to或have/has gone to后接home, here, there等地点副词时，to要省略。 Presentation Compare and think: which one implies the two speakers might speak to each other face to face? Dialogue 1 Nick: Where have you been, Simon? Simon: I have been to Nanjing. Dialogue 2 Nick: Where have you gone, Simon? Simon: I am in Nanjing. √ 比较 have/has been to与have/has gone to Amy has been to Luoyang. 表示某人曾去过某地（现已回来） Amy has gone to Luoyang. 表示某人在去某地途中或到了某地, 也可能在回来的路上 (现在还没有回来) 现在完成时的核心规则 现在完成时接for/since表持续时 必须使用延续性动词 不能直接使用瞬间动词（瞬间完成，无法持续） 这是本单元高频易错点，务必牢记 瞬间动词vs延续性动词 瞬间动词：瞬间完成，无持续过程（leave/buy/come） 延续性动词：可持续，表动作/状态（be away/have/be in） 例句：✘ I have bought the book for 2 weeks. ✔ I have had the book for 2 weeks. Read the conversation again and work out the rule. Exploring the rules have/has been have/has gone Presentation 02 Amy is talking to her sister Shirley. Read their conversation and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of have been/gone. Amy: Millie won’t come to the cinema with us tonight. She (1) ________ on holiday with her family. Shirley: Lucky her! Where (2) ________ she ________? Amy: She (3) ________ to Gubei Water Town. Shirley: Oh, I’ve heard about the place. Aunt Lu (4) ________ there before. Do you remember? Amy: Oh yes. Aunt Lu (5) ________ there many times. She loves water towns. Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water. Shirley: Aunt Lu loves travelling. She (6) ________ to many places around China! Amy: That’s true. In fact, Aunt Lu and Uncle Jiang (7) ________ to Chengdu this weekend. They won’t come back until next weekend. Shirley: Wow, it’s great to visit different places! A1 has gone has gone has gone has been has been has been has gone Read and fill. 高频瞬间→延续性动词转换（1） 瞬间动词 延续性动词/短语 例句 leave be away (from) has left → has been away from buy have has bought → has had borrow keep has borrowed → has kept 高频瞬间→延续性动词转换（2） 瞬间动词 延续性动词/短语 例句 come/go be in/at has gone → has been in marry be married has married → has been married begin/start be on has begun → has been on Work in pairs and make up dialogues, talking about your travelling experiences. Use the conversation as a model. A: How was your trip ? B: ...My family and I went to... Have you been there before? A: Yes, I have./No, I haven't. ... B: ...What about your holiday? A: I have been to ... Oh, by the way, where is Daniel? B: He has gone to ... Useful expressions Talk and share. 瞬间动词转换实战 原句：He joined the club two years ago. 转换：He has been in the club for two years. 原句：The film started 10 minutes ago. 转换：The film has been on for 10 minutes. Simon is writing about his cousin Vicky's trip to Beijing. Complete his diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. My cousin Vicky (1) ______________ (arrive) in Beijing with her parents last Sunday. They (2) ______________ (be) here at my home for five days. They (3) ______________ (go) to the Palace Museum today. Vicky had a great time and (4) ______________ (tell) me a lot about the differences between the Palace Museum and the Shenyang Palace Museum. She (5) ______________ (be) to the Shenyang Palace Museum many times. That museum (6) ______________ (keep) a rich collection of artworks from the Qing Dynasty. I would love to visit it some day. arrived have been went told has been has kept Write about your travel experiences, using have/has gone, have/has been, for and since. ✗ ✓  He has left Beijing for a week.  He has not left Beijing for a long time.  They have bought a car since 2020.  They have not bought a car since 2020. ✗ ✓ 像 “come（来）、go（去）、leave（离开）、buy（买）” 这类动词称为短暂性动词（表示动作瞬间完成、无持续性过程），虽然可以用于现在完成时，但在肯定句中不能和 “for” 或 “since” 连用。 Activity 8 Look and learn. My uncle has lived in Nanjing for years. 我叔叔已经在南京住了好几年了。 We have not seen each other for a long time because he is busy with work. 因为他工作忙，我们已经很久没见面了。 He has been there since 1995. 他从 1995 年起就一直在那儿。 In fact, I have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year. 事实上，从今年年初开始，我就没去过任何地方旅行。 for+时间段（表动作持续的时长）侧重“持续多久” since+时间点/过去时句子（表动作开始的起点） 侧重“从何时开始” Look and learn. We use ________ (for, since) with a period of time in the present perfect tense. We use ________ (for, since) with the start of the period in the present perfect tense. for since 专项练习1——用have/has been/gone填空（1） 1.My sister ___________ to Japan. She will come back next week. 2.I ___________ to the park many times. It’s very beautiful. 3.—Where is Mike? —He ___________ to the library. 4.They ___________ never ___________ to the West Lake. 5.My parents ___________ to Beijing. They took many photos there. 6.Lucy ___________ to the shop. She wants to buy some milk. 7.—___________ you ever ___________ to Shanghai? —Yes, I have. 8.The Greens ___________ to Canada for a holiday. They aren’t at home. has gone have been has gone have been have been has gone Have been have gone Summary ◆ have/has been to和have/has gone to have/has gone to have/has been to have/has been in 含义 去了某地，还没有回来 曾经过去某地，已经回来了 在某地带了多长时间，常与一段时间连用 标志词 Where is ...? 次数/ever/never/ just for+一段时间，since... 共同点 后面有home/here/there/somewhere/abroad等地点副词+Where去掉介词  He has left Beijing for a week.  They have bought a car since 2020. ✗ ✗  He has been away from Beijing for a week.  They have had a car since 2020. ✓ ✓ leave -- have been away from buy -- have had 如果我们想表达持续的状态，需转换为对应的延续性表达。 注意：在现在完成时中，如果出现表示一段时间的状语，我们要用延续性动词（表示动作可持续、有过程），而不能用短暂性动词。 Look and learn. ◆ since 与for for+时间段（表动作持续的时长）侧重“持续多久” since+时间点/过去时句子（表动作开始的起点） 侧重“从何时开始” 用for或since填空（1） 1.We have lived in this city ___________ 2019. 2.They have known each other ___________ ten years. 3.I have studied Chinese ___________ I was six years old. 4.He has been in the school ___________ five months. 5.We have waited for you ___________ half an hour. 6.She has been away from home ___________ last Sunday. 7.They have worked here ___________ they finished school. 8.I haven’t eaten anything ___________ this morning. since for since for for since since since Homework 1 Use write have/has been to or have/has gone to write five sentences. 2Use since or for to write five sentences. 28 $