Unit 1【刷题型】（短文首字母填空精准练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Home【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 话题：人与自我-家 基础篇 01 My dream home is a flying home. I get the i 1 from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is l 2 . And how can I make it f 3 ? I plan to tie some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can t 4 my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in s 5 . We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern bathroom. The room flies to w 6 places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get e 7 and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my p 8 say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what s 9 I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still h 10 my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 02 Hello! My name is Sally. I come from a small t 1 . My home is in the c 2 of it. My family live in a big flat w 3 five rooms. We have a nice b 4 . It’s just like a small garden, because there are many beautiful flowers there. And I often enjoy the nice v 5 of the city there. On the wall of the living room, there are some family photos and they show our family’s happy time. I share a s 6 and a bedroom with my sister Melinda. On weekdays, we are usually busy. We must do our homework first after school. After that, we enjoy lying on the bed to r 7 and talking about our school life. At weekends, we like sitting on the f 8 of the living room to practise yoga or play cards with Mum. We always have f 9 with her. Do you know what my favourite place is in our flat? Ha ha! It’s the k 10 , because I’m a foodie and I love cooking. I often cook nice food for my family. It’s great to live in such a flat! 03 Now I live in Beijing, the c 1 of China, but I don’t like too many cars or tall buildings. So my dream home can’t be in the c 2 of the city. It’s in the country (乡下). I hope I can live in a big house with two g 3 . One is at the front and the o 4 is at the back. Both of them are f 5 of flowers. There are also d 6 kinds of fruit trees, so I can eat some fruits and s 7 them with my friends. In my home, there is a large l 8 room. All my friends can have fun there. We can play games, chat with each other and have parties. There is also a home cinema for watching v 9 and DVDs, so I can i 10 them to watch movies at my home. Don’t you think my dream home is very good? I think it’s very comfortable to live in my dream home. 培优篇 04 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also dream of w 1 my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house w 2 a pointed roof (尖屋顶). The second f 3 is an attic (阁楼). There is a large w 4 in the wall. The moonlight streams into the attic through it, so I can be bathed in (沐浴在) the moonlight at n 5 . I can just lie down on the c 6 bed, which makes me feel like on the soft clouds. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 7 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is f 8 of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are put in the middle of the bookshelf. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the g 9 floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 10 a barbecue party in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live happily and peacefully. 05 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 1 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 2 floors, which is not high. But for our 3 , it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 4 time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we s 5 , are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 6 on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the d 7 . My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 8 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 9 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 10 dream home? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? 06 People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i 1 own living room, bedroom, kitchen, b 2 and balcony. Different houses have different n 3 . What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families l 4 in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 5 the same stairs and lifts to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f 6 floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in f 7 of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse.The field is not f 8 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f 9 . A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a s 10 , and every 4-8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well (相处) with each other in a dormitory. 07 Houses around the w 1 are very different. People in different places live in different kinds of houses. In some countries, people live in f 2 houses with big yards. They usually have animals like cows and sheep. The weather there is warm and they can enjoy the s 3 all year round. In the cold places, like in Canada or Norway, people build their houses with blocks of ice. These houses are called ice houses. They are very c 4 to build, but they can only last for a short time. When the spring comes, the ice houses will m 5 . Some people in Africa live in round houses made of mud. The houses are cool in hot weather, but they are not very s 6 . When it rains, the rain water can easily come in. In China, people live in many kinds of houses. Some live in apartments in big cities. Some live in houses in the countryside. No matter w 7 they live, they all love their homes and feel happy to be with their families. Homes are not just buildings. They are places f 8 of love and warmth. Everyone has a home and everyone loves his or her home. A home is a place where we can r 9 and be ourselves. It’s a place where we can always find comfort and support. So let’s cherish (珍惜) our homes and the people around us. They are the most i 10 things in our lives. 08 Everybody has a home. People have homes. Animals also have homes. People live in many different k 1 of houses. Animals have different kinds of homes, too. Some animals live in h 2 under the ground. The woodchuck (土拨鼠) lives under the ground. His home has two d 3 . If an enemy c 4 into one door, the woodchuck goes out t 5 the other. Some animals live in holes in t 6 . Some squirrels build nests high in trees. Some birds live in holes in trees. M 7 of the birds live in nests. Crows build their nests h 8 in trees. But hawks b 9 their nests high in the m 10 . 09 Do you sometimes hear “Home, sweet home”? It is another way of saying it’s nice to be home. Home is a special place for e 1 . Many things make it “sweet”. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play w 2 your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. S 3 time with your family is one thing that makes home sweet. Your b 4 is another thing to make home sweet. Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom. It is also a q 5 place for you to read a book or think about your way. Mealtime can make your home sweet, too. Family members sit a 6 the table to eat and share interesting stories. Would you like to h 7 do some housework at home? There are lots of things you can do to make home a sweet place. When family members work t 8 , these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or do some c 9 . Maybe you can wash the clothes for your family. Maybe you can w 10 the vegetables and other plants in the garden. All of them can bring you wonderful feelings. Try your best to do what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 10 My house is big. It has t 1 floors. There is a big living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a small b 2 on the ground floor. There are three bedrooms, a b 3 and a big bathroom on the first floor. There are s 4 people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. There is a garden b 5 my house. There are many flowers in summer. My grandma loves t 6 very much. She often waters them. My grandpa likes taking a walk there a 7 dinner. My sister and I like playing g 8 there in summer. There are many trees around my house. There is also a lake near my house. I can s 9 there in summer and skate there in winter. I like winter b 10 my house is more beautiful in winter. Do you like my house? Welcome to my house. It is in Centre Street. You can take the No. 3 bus from the airport. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Home【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 话题：人与自我-家 基础篇 01 My dream home is a flying home. I get the i 1 from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is l 2 . And how can I make it f 3 ? I plan to tie some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can t 4 my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in s 5 . We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern bathroom. The room flies to w 6 places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get e 7 and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my p 8 say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what s 9 I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still h 10 my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 【答案】 1．(i)dea 2．(l)ight 3．(f)ly 4．(t)ake 5．(s)ize 6．(w)arm 7．(e)nergy 8．(p)arents 9．(s)chool 10．(h)ope 【导语】本文介绍了作者梦想中的会飞的家，包括其设计灵感、构造、功能以及家人的看法。 1．句意：我从电影《飞屋环游记》中得到了这个灵感。根据“from the film Up”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是从电影中得到的灵感，idea“想法，灵感”，可数名词，由定冠词the修饰，此处用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。 2．句意：它是一座木房子，所以很轻。根据“It is a wooden house”及首字母提示可知，木房子应该是很轻的，light“轻的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(l)ight。 3．句意：我怎样才能让它飞起来呢？根据“I plan to tie some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是让房子飞起来，fly“飞”，动词，make sb/sth do sth“使某人/某物做某事”，所以此处用其原形。故填(f)ly。 4．句意：它可以带我和我的家人每个季节去不同的地方。根据“my family and me to a different place”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是带我和我的家人去不同的地方，take sb to sp“带某人去某地”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(t)ake。 5．句意：这所房子面积不大。根据“The house is not very big”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是房子的面积，in size“在尺寸方面”。故填(s)ize。 6．句意：房间冬天飞到温暖的地方，夏天飞到凉爽的地方。根据“cool places in summer”及首字母提示可知，此处与之相对应，指的是温暖的地方，warm“温暖的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰places。故填(w)arm。 7．句意：我们从哪里得到能源和水？根据“We get energy from the sun”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是能源，energy“能源”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 8．句意：但我的父母说这是一个疯狂的想法。根据“They ask me”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是我的父母，parent“父母”，可数名词，由谓语动词say可知，此处用其复数形式。故填(p)arents。 9．句意：他们问我如果我住在那个家里，我能上什么学校。根据“I can study in”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是学校，school“学校”，可数名词，由句意可知，此处不是单指某一所学校，所以要用其复数形式。故填(s)chools。 10．句意：但我仍然希望我的梦想有一天能实现。根据“my dream can come true one day”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是希望，hope“希望”，动词，由语境可知，本句陈述的是一般性的事实，所以要用一般现在时，主语是I，所以此处用其动词原形。故填(h)ope。 02 Hello! My name is Sally. I come from a small t 1 . My home is in the c 2 of it. My family live in a big flat w 3 five rooms. We have a nice b 4 . It’s just like a small garden, because there are many beautiful flowers there. And I often enjoy the nice v 5 of the city there. On the wall of the living room, there are some family photos and they show our family’s happy time. I share a s 6 and a bedroom with my sister Melinda. On weekdays, we are usually busy. We must do our homework first after school. After that, we enjoy lying on the bed to r 7 and talking about our school life. At weekends, we like sitting on the f 8 of the living room to practise yoga or play cards with Mum. We always have f 9 with her. Do you know what my favourite place is in our flat? Ha ha! It’s the k 10 , because I’m a foodie and I love cooking. I often cook nice food for my family. It’s great to live in such a flat! 【答案】 1．(t)own 2．(c)entre 3．(w)ith 4．(b)alcony 5．(v)iew 6．(s)tudy 7．(r)elax 8．(f)loor 9．(f)un 10．(k)itchen 【导语】本文主要是对作者Sally所住公寓进行描述以及讲了她的日常生活。 1．句意：我来自一个小城镇。根据“I come from a small…”和“My home is in the…of it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处讲的是作者来自一个小城镇，town意为“城镇”符合语意，故填(t)own。 2．句意：我的家在市中心。根据“My home is in the…of it.”及首字母提示可知此处考查in the centre of意为“在……的中心”，故填(c)entre。 3．句意：我的家人住在一个有五间房的大公寓里。根据“My family live in a big flat…five rooms.”及首字母提示可知此处讲的是有五个房间，with“有”符合题意，故填(w)ith。 4．句意：我们有一个漂亮的阳台。根据“It’s just like a small garden, because there are many beautiful flowers there.”及首字母提示可知此处讲的是在阳台有很多花，balcony“阳台”符合题意，故填(b)alcony。 5．句意：我经常在那里欣赏城市的美景。根据“And I often enjoy the nice…of the city there.”及首字母提示可知，此处讲的是城市的景色，view“景色，风景”符合题意，故填(v)iew。 6．句意：我和我姐姐梅琳达共用一个书房和一个卧室。根据“I share a…and a bedroom with my sister Melinda.”可知此处讲的是共用房间，又根据首字母提示可知是共用书房，study“书房”符合题意，故填(s)tudy。 7．句意：之后，我们喜欢躺在床上放松，谈论我们的学校生活。根据“After that, we enjoy lying on the bed to…and talking about our school life.”及首字母提示可知，此处讲的是躺在床上放松，relax“放松”符合题意，故填(r)elax。 8．句意：周末，我们喜欢坐在客厅的地板上练瑜伽或和妈妈玩牌。根据“At weekends, we like sitting on the…of the living room to practise yoga or play cards with Mum.”可知是坐在地板上练瑜伽，floor“地板”符合题意，故填(f)loor。 9．句意：我们总是和她玩得很开心。根据“We always have…with her.”可知此处考查短语have fun“玩得开心”，故填(f)un。 10．句意：这是厨房，因为我是个美食家，我喜欢做饭。根据“because I’m a foodie and I love cooking.”及首字母提示可知此处讲的是厨房，kitchen意为“厨房”符合题意，故填(k)itchen。 03 Now I live in Beijing, the c 1 of China, but I don’t like too many cars or tall buildings. So my dream home can’t be in the c 2 of the city. It’s in the country (乡下). I hope I can live in a big house with two g 3 . One is at the front and the o 4 is at the back. Both of them are f 5 of flowers. There are also d 6 kinds of fruit trees, so I can eat some fruits and s 7 them with my friends. In my home, there is a large l 8 room. All my friends can have fun there. We can play games, chat with each other and have parties. There is also a home cinema for watching v 9 and DVDs, so I can i 10 them to watch movies at my home. Don’t you think my dream home is very good? I think it’s very comfortable to live in my dream home. 【答案】 1．(c)apital 2．(c)entre 3．(g)ardens 4．(o)ther 5．(f)ull 6．(d)ifferent 7．(s)hare 8．(l)iving 9．(v)ideos 10．(i)nvite 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者梦想中的家。 1．句意：现在我住在中国的首都北京，但我不喜欢太多的汽车或高楼大厦。根据首字母c以及北京是中国的首都可知，空处应填capital“首都”，故填(c)apital。 2．句意：所以我梦想中的家不可能在市中心。根据“I don’t like too many cars or tall buildings”可知，作者不喜欢市中心的车水马龙和高楼大厦，故填(c)entre。 3．句意：我希望我能住在一座有两个花园的大房子里。根据“Both of them are...of flowers.”可知，作者喜欢花园里有花，结合two“两个”可知空处需填名词复数，故填(g)ardens。 4．句意：一个在前面，另一个在后面。根据one...the other“一个……另一个”可知，空处填other“另一个”，故填(o)ther。 5．句意：它们俩都开满了花。根据句意以及be full of“充满”可知，空处应填full“满的”，故填(f)ull。 6．句意：还有不同种类的果树，所以我可以吃一些水果并与朋友分享。根据首字母d以及句意可知，空处应填different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。 7．句意：还有不同种类的果树，所以我可以吃一些水果并与朋友分享。根据搭配share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，可知，空处应填share，故填(s)hare。 8．句意：在我家，有一个大客厅。根据“All my friends can have fun there. We can play games, chat with each other and have parties.”可知，作者和朋友在客厅玩游戏、聊天以及开派对，故填(l)iving。 9．句意：还有一个家庭影院可以观看视频和DVD，所以我可以邀请他们在我家看电影。根据“There is also a home cinema”以及首字母v可知，空处应填videos“视频”，故填(v)ideos。 10．句意：还有一个家庭影院可以观看视频和DVD，所以我可以邀请他们在我家看电影。根据invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”以及情态动词can后接动词原形可知，空处应填invite，故填(i)nvite。 培优篇 04 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also dream of w 1 my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house w 2 a pointed roof (尖屋顶). The second f 3 is an attic (阁楼). There is a large w 4 in the wall. The moonlight streams into the attic through it, so I can be bathed in (沐浴在) the moonlight at n 5 . I can just lie down on the c 6 bed, which makes me feel like on the soft clouds. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 7 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is f 8 of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are put in the middle of the bookshelf. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the g 9 floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 10 a barbecue party in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live happily and peacefully. 【答案】 1．(w)hat 2．(w)ith 3．(f)loor 4．(w)indow 5．(n)ight 6．(c)omfortable 7．(s)tudy 8．(f)ull 9．(g)round 10．(h)ave 【导语】本文描述了作者对未来梦想房子的设想，包括房子的结构、功能以及作者对生活的美好期待。 1．句意：我也梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。根据“I also dream of w… my future house will be like”可知是指梦想未来的房子会是什么样子。what“什么”，故填(w)hat。 2．句意：我梦想中的房子是一个带有尖屋顶的三层房子。根据“a three-floor house w… a pointed roof”可知是指带有尖屋顶的房子。with“带有”，故填(w)ith。 3．句意：第二层是一个阁楼。根据“The second f… is an attic”可知是指第二层是阁楼。floor“楼层”，故填(f)loor。 4．句意：墙上有一扇大窗户。根据“There is a large w… in the wall”可知是指墙上有一扇大窗户。window“窗户”，故填(w)indow。 5．句意：月光透过窗户洒进阁楼，所以我可以在夜晚沐浴在月光中。根据“so I can be bathed in the moonlight at n…”可知是指夜晚沐浴在月光中。night“夜晚”，故填(n)ight。 6．句意：我可以躺在舒适的床上，感觉就像躺在柔软的云朵上。根据“I can just lie down on the c… bed”可知是指躺在舒适的床上。comfortable“舒适的”，故填(c)omfortable。 7．句意：我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》中的书架。根据“The bookshelves in my s…”可知是指书房里的书架。study“书房”，故填(s)tudy。 8．句意：每个书架上都装满了书。根据“Each bookshelf is f… of books”可知是指书架上装满了书。full“满的”，故填(f)ull。 9．句意：一楼还有一个客厅和一个餐厅。根据“there is a living room and a dining room on the g… floor”可知是指一楼。ground“地面”，故填(g)round。 10．句意：我还可以在后院举办烧烤派对。根据“I can h… a barbecue party in my backyard”可知是指举办烧烤派对。have“举办”，can后跟动词原形。故填(h)ave。 05 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 1 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 2 floors, which is not high. But for our 3 , it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 4 time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we s 5 , are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 6 on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the d 7 . My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 8 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 9 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 10 dream home? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? 【答案】 1．(q)uiet 2．(t)wo 3．(f)amily 4．(s)pare 5．(s)leep 6．(c)omputer 7．(d)esk 8．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate 9．(g)arden 10．(y)our 【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想之家，位于夏威夷美丽的海滩上，是一个简单而宁静的乡村房屋。文章详细描述了房屋的结构和功能，包括客厅、卧室、阳台和花园等，展现了作者对理想生活的向往。 1．句意：它是一座漂亮的乡间别墅，简朴而安静。根据“There is no noise from cars and buses.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是quiet，安静的，形容词。故填(q)uiet。 2．句意：它有两层，不算高。根据空后“floors”及“On the ground floor...on the first floor...”和首字母提示，此处指的是房屋有两层，故填(t)wo。 3．句意：但对我们家来说，这就足够了。根据下文内容和首字母提示可知，这座房子是供作者的家庭使用的，故空处应是family，家庭。故填(f)amily。 4．句意：空闲时间，我和弟弟可以一起在那里玩。根据空后“I can play with my younger brother there.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是spare，空闲的，形容词。故填(s)pare。 5．句意：我们的卧室在二楼，我们在那里睡觉。根据“Our bedrooms, where we”可知，此处指的是睡觉，主语是we，动词应用原形，故填(s)leep。 6．句意：桌子上有一台电脑。根据“I can get information from the internet”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是电脑，应用名词形式，故填(c)omputer。 7．句意：我经常在桌子上做作业。根据“There is a desk with...I often do my homework on the”可知，此处指的是“桌子”，应用名词形式，故填(d)esk。 8．句意：我可以和家人聊天，看看海滩。根据前句“My favourite place in the house is the balcony.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是chat/communicate“聊天/交流”，动词；在情态动词can 之后，应用动词原形。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。 9．句意：在我们房子的后面，有一个花园，在那里我们可以种我们喜欢的花。根据空后“where we can grow flowers that we like.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是garden，花园，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填(g)arden。 10．句意：这是我的梦想之家。你的梦想之家呢？根据“What about...dream home?”可知，此处指的是“你的”，用形容词性物主代词，修饰其后的名词，故填(y)our。 06 People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i 1 own living room, bedroom, kitchen, b 2 and balcony. Different houses have different n 3 . What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families l 4 in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 5 the same stairs and lifts to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f 6 floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in f 7 of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse.The field is not f 8 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f 9 . A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a s 10 , and every 4-8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well (相处) with each other in a dormitory. 【答案】 1．(i)ts 2．(b)athroom 3．(n)ames 4．(l)iving 5．(s)hare 6．(f)irst 7．(f)ront 8．(f)ar 9．(f)oot 10．(s)chool 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同类型的房子。 1．句意：通常，每所房子都有它自己的客厅、卧室、厨房、浴室和阳台。its是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，在这里修饰“own living room”等，表示所属关系，故填(i)ts。 2．句意：通常，每所房子都有它自己的客厅、卧室、厨房、浴室和阳台。根据常识和首字母，房子里一般会有浴室这种功能性的房间，bathroom意为“浴室”，符合语境，故填(b)athroom。 3．句意：不同的房子有不同的名字。根据“A flat”及“A townhouse”，“A farmhouse”和“A dormitory”可知，此处指的是房子的名字，name是可数名词，这里指不同种类的房子的名字，用复数形式，故填(n)ames。 4．句意：通常有许多家庭住在同一栋公寓楼里。live in意为“居住在……”，表示许多家庭正住在同一栋公寓楼里，there be sb. doing sth.表示“有某人正在做某事”，故填(l)iving。 5．句意：公寓楼里的人们共用相同的楼梯和电梯上下楼。share意为“分享；共用”，结合语境可知公寓楼里的人共用楼梯和电梯，share sth. to do sth.表示“共用某物做某事”，故填(s)hare。 6．句意：在联排别墅里，厨房、客厅和餐厅通常在底层，卧室通常在一楼。on the first floor表示“在一楼”，是固定表达，故填(f)irst。 7．句意：它前面有一个大院子。in front of是固定短语，意为“在……前面”，这里指农舍前面有一个大院子，故填(f)ront。 8．句意：田地离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田地。be far from是固定短语，意为“离……远”，根据后面说农民总是步行去田地，可推出田地离农舍不远，故填(f)ar。 9．句意：田地离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田地。on foot是固定短语，意为“步行”，符合语境，故填(f)oot。 10．句意：宿舍是学校里的一个大卧室，每4-8个学生共用一个宿舍。根据常识，宿舍一般是在学校里供学生居住的地方，“school”意为“学校”，故填(s)chool。 07 Houses around the w 1 are very different. People in different places live in different kinds of houses. In some countries, people live in f 2 houses with big yards. They usually have animals like cows and sheep. The weather there is warm and they can enjoy the s 3 all year round. In the cold places, like in Canada or Norway, people build their houses with blocks of ice. These houses are called ice houses. They are very c 4 to build, but they can only last for a short time. When the spring comes, the ice houses will m 5 . Some people in Africa live in round houses made of mud. The houses are cool in hot weather, but they are not very s 6 . When it rains, the rain water can easily come in. In China, people live in many kinds of houses. Some live in apartments in big cities. Some live in houses in the countryside. No matter w 7 they live, they all love their homes and feel happy to be with their families. Homes are not just buildings. They are places f 8 of love and warmth. Everyone has a home and everyone loves his or her home. A home is a place where we can r 9 and be ourselves. It’s a place where we can always find comfort and support. So let’s cherish (珍惜) our homes and the people around us. They are the most i 10 things in our lives. 【答案】 1．(w)orld 2．(f)arm/(f)lat 3．(s)unshine 4．(c)heap 5．(m)elt 6．(s)trong/(s)afe 7．(w)here 8．(f)ull 9．(r)elax 10．(i)mportant 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地不同类型的房屋及其特点，强调了家不仅是住所，更是充满爱与温暖的地方，值得我们珍惜。 1．句意：世界各地的房子非常不同。根据“People in different places live in different kinds of houses.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示世界各地的房子都非常不同，world“世界”，不可数名词。故填(w)orld。 2．句意：在一些国家，人们住在有大院子的农舍/平房里。根据“They usually have animals like cows and sheep.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示住在农舍/平方里，farm house“农舍”/flat house“平房”，名词短语。故填(f)arm/(f)lat。 3．句意：那里的天气很暖和，他们可以全年享受阳光。根据“The weather there is warm”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示可以享受阳光，sunshine“阳光”，不可数名词。故填(s)unshine。 4．句意：它们建造起来非常便宜，但只能维持很短的时间。根据“people build their houses with blocks of ice.”结合首字母提示可知，冰屋是用冰建成的，建造起来非常便宜，cheap“便宜的”，在句中作表语。故填(c)heap。 5．句意：当春天来临时，冰屋会融化。 根据“When the spring comes, the ice houses will”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示春天来临时，冰屋会融化，melt“融化”，will后跟动词原形。故填(m)elt。 6．句意：这些房子在炎热的天气里很凉爽，但不是很坚固/安全。根据“When it rains, the rain water can easily come in.”结合首字母提示可知，房子不是很坚固/安全，strong“坚固的”/safe“安全的”，在句中作表语。故填(s)trong/(s)afe。 7．句意：无论他们住在哪里，他们都爱自己的家，并且很高兴与家人在一起。根据“they live”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示无论他们住在哪里，应用No matter where引导让步状语从句。故填(w)here。 8．句意：它们是充满爱和温暖的地方。根据“They are places…of love and warmth.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示房子是充满爱和温暖的地方，full“满的”，在句中作表语。故填(f)ull。 9．句意：家是我们可以放松和做自己的地方。根据“A home is a place where we can…and be ourselves.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示在家可以放松和做自己，relax“放松”，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(r)elax。 10．句意：它们是我们生活中最重要的东西。根据“So let’s cherish (珍惜) our homes and the people around us.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示它们是我们生活中最重要的东西，important“重要的”，在句中作定语。故填(i)mportant。 08 Everybody has a home. People have homes. Animals also have homes. People live in many different k 1 of houses. Animals have different kinds of homes, too. Some animals live in h 2 under the ground. The woodchuck (土拨鼠) lives under the ground. His home has two d 3 . If an enemy c 4 into one door, the woodchuck goes out t 5 the other. Some animals live in holes in t 6 . Some squirrels build nests high in trees. Some birds live in holes in trees. M 7 of the birds live in nests. Crows build their nests h 8 in trees. But hawks b 9 their nests high in the m 10 . 【答案】 1．(k)inds 2．(h)oles 3．(d)oors 4．(c)omes 5．(t)hrough 6．(t)rees 7．(M)ost 8．(h)igh 9．(b)uild 10．(m)ountains 【导语】本文主要介绍了人和动物居住的不同类型的家，以及一些动物的居住习性。 1．句意：人们住在许多不同种类的房子里。根据“People live in many different k...of houses.”可知，此处是different kinds of“不同种类的”，故填(k)inds。 2．句意：一些动物住在地下的洞里。根据“Some animals live in h...under the ground.”可知是指地下洞穴里，此处用复数形式。故填(h)oles。 3．句意：他的家有两个门。根据“into one door”可知，此处是指家有两个门。故填(d)oors。 4．句意：如果敌人从一个门进来。根据“If an enemy c…into one door”可知，此处是指敌人进入。come into“进入”。主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)omes。 5．句意：土拨鼠从另一个门出去。根据“the woodchuck goes out t…the other”可知，此处是指从另一个门出去。through“穿过”，介词。故填(t)hrough。 6．句意：一些动物住在树上的洞里。根据“Some squirrels build nests high in trees.”可知，此处是指住在树上的洞里。tree“树”，此处用复数形式。故填(t)rees。 7．句意：大多数鸟住在巢里。根据“M…of the birds live in nests”可知，此处是指大多数鸟。most“大多数”，首字母大写。故填(M)ost。 8．句意：乌鸦把巢建在树上。根据“Crows build their nests h…in trees”可知，此处是指巢建在树的高处。high“高地”，故填(h)igh。 9．句意：但鹰把巢建在高山上。根据“But hawks b…their nests high in the m…”可知，此处是指鹰把巢建在高山上。主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(b)uild。 10．句意：但鹰把巢建在高山上。根据“But hawks b…their nests high in the m…”可知，此处是指高山。mountain“高山”。故填(m)ountains。 09 Do you sometimes hear “Home, sweet home”? It is another way of saying it’s nice to be home. Home is a special place for e 1 . Many things make it “sweet”. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play w 2 your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. S 3 time with your family is one thing that makes home sweet. Your b 4 is another thing to make home sweet. Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom. It is also a q 5 place for you to read a book or think about your way. Mealtime can make your home sweet, too. Family members sit a 6 the table to eat and share interesting stories. Would you like to h 7 do some housework at home? There are lots of things you can do to make home a sweet place. When family members work t 8 , these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or do some c 9 . Maybe you can wash the clothes for your family. Maybe you can w 10 the vegetables and other plants in the garden. All of them can bring you wonderful feelings. Try your best to do what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 【答案】 1．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 2．(w)ith 3．(S)pending 4．(b)edroom 5．(q)uiet 6．(a)round 7．(h)elp 8．(t)ogether 9．(c)leaning/(c)ooking 10．(w)ater 【导语】本文主要阐述了家对每个人来说是特别的地方，和家人相处、卧室里的物品、用餐时光等都让家变得温馨甜蜜，还鼓励大家帮忙做家务，共同营造美好的家。 1．句意：家对每个人来说都是一个特别的地方。根据“a special place for”和首字母提示可知，此处应指家对每个人而言都很特别，everyone和everybody都表示“每个人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 2．句意：也许你喜欢和你的兄弟姐妹一起玩。根据“play”和首字母提示可知，此处应指和兄弟姐妹一起玩，play with sb.“和某人一起玩”，固定短语。故填(w)ith。 3．句意：和家人共度时光是让家变得甜蜜的一件事。根据“time with your family”和首字母提示可知，此处应指和家人共度时光，spend“度过”，此处要用动名词作主语，spend的动名词形式为spending，句首单词首字母大写。故填(S)pending。 4．句意：你的卧室是另一个让家变得甜蜜的事物。根据“Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指卧室，bedroom“卧室”，且用单数。故填(b)edroom。 5．句意：它也是一个让你读书或者思考的安静的地方。根据“place for you to read a book”和首字母提示可知，适合读书的卧室应该是安静的，quiet“安静的”，形容词作定语。故填(q)uiet。 6．句意：家人们围坐在桌子旁吃饭，分享有趣的故事。根据“the table”和首字母提示可知，此处应指围坐在桌子旁，around“围绕”。故填(a)round。 7．句意：你愿意帮忙在家做些家务吗？根据“There are lots of things you can do”和首字母提示可知，此处应指帮忙做家务，help“帮忙”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(h)elp。 8．句意：当家人们一起做事，这些事情对每个人来说会变得更容易和更有趣。根据“for everyone”和首字母提示可知，此处应指一起做事会更轻松有趣，together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。 9．句意：也许你可以帮忙摆餐桌或者做一些清洁/烹饪。根据“help lay the dinner table”和首字母提示可知，此处应指帮忙做家务，cleaning“清洁”和cooking“烹饪”都符合做家务的范畴。故填(c)leaning/(c)ooking。 10．句意：也许你可以给花园里的蔬菜和其他植物浇水。根据“the vegetables and other plants in the garden”和首字母提示可知，此处应指给植物浇水，water“浇水”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(w)ater。 10 My house is big. It has t 1 floors. There is a big living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a small b 2 on the ground floor. There are three bedrooms, a b 3 and a big bathroom on the first floor. There are s 4 people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. There is a garden b 5 my house. There are many flowers in summer. My grandma loves t 6 very much. She often waters them. My grandpa likes taking a walk there a 7 dinner. My sister and I like playing g 8 there in summer. There are many trees around my house. There is also a lake near my house. I can s 9 there in summer and skate there in winter. I like winter b 10 my house is more beautiful in winter. Do you like my house? Welcome to my house. It is in Centre Street. You can take the No. 3 bus from the airport. 【答案】 1．(t)wo 2．(b)edroom 3．(b)alcony 4．(s)ix 5．(b)ehind 6．(t)hem 7．(a)fter 8．(g)ames 9．(s)wim 10．(b)ecause 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己房子及其周围环境。 1．句意：它有两层。根据“...on the ground floor.”和“...on the first floor.”可知，房子一共两层，two“两个”符合语境。故填(t)wo。 2．句意：一楼有一个大客厅、一个厨房、一个浴室和一个小卧室。根据“There is a big living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a small b... on the ground floor.”可知，一楼有个小卧室，bedroom“卧室”，冠词“a”修饰名词单数。故填(b)edroom。 3．句意：二楼有三间卧室、一个阳台和一个大浴室。根据“There are three bedrooms, a b... and a big bathroom on the first floor.”可知，这里介绍二楼，结合首字母，二楼应该有balcony“阳台”，冠词“a”修饰名词单数。故填(b)alcony。 4．句意：我家有六口人。根据“They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I.”可知，家里有爷爷奶奶、父母、妹妹和自己，共六口人，six“六”。故填(s)ix。 5．句意：房子后面有一个花园。根据“There is a garden b... my house.”可知，花园在房子后面，介词behind“在……后面”符合语境。故填(b)ehind。 6．句意：我奶奶非常爱它们。根据“There are many flowers in summer. My grandma loves t...”可知，奶奶喜爱花园里的花，动词后接宾语，用人称代词宾格them“它们”指代“flowers”。故填(t)hem。 7．句意：我爷爷喜欢晚饭后到那里散步。根据“My grandpa likes taking a walk there a... dinner.”可知，爷爷饭后散步，after dinner“晚饭后”。故填(a)fter。 8．句意：我和妹妹夏天喜欢在那里玩游戏。根据“ My sister and I like playing g... there in summer.”可知，夏天在花园里玩游戏，game“游戏”，可数名词，用复数，play games“玩游戏”。故填(g)ames。 9．句意：我夏天可以在那里游泳，冬天可以在那里滑冰。根据“There is also a lake near my house.”可知，房子附近有湖，夏天可以游泳，swim“游泳”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填(s)wim。 10．句意：我喜欢冬天，因为我的房子在冬天更漂亮。根据“I like winter b... my house is more beautiful in winter.”可知，房子更美是喜爱冬天的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $