精品解析：山东淄博市高青县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末监测七年级英语试题

2025～2026学年第一学期期末检测 七年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. What does the girl do to remember her birthday? A. She draws pictures. B. She keeps a diary. C. She takes photos. 2. When did the boy visit his grandparents? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 3. What does the boy think of the emperor? A. Smart. B. Lazy. C. Silly. 4. What is the girl doing now? A. Making baozi. B. Making jiaozi. C. Doing her homework. 5. What danger does Miss Li warn about? A. Swimming in the river. B. Playing on the road. C. Climbing the tree. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. When did Tom come back from Beijing? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 7. Where are Tom’s photos? A. In his schoolbag. B. In his computer. C. In his desk. 8 Who did Tom go to Beijing with? A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His friends. 9. What places did Tom visit? A. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum. B. The Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square and the Summer Palace. 10. What gift did Tom buy for Lucy? A. ACD. B. Some pictures. C. A book. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. What festival is the speaker talking about? A. Christmas. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 12. When does the festival usually come? A. In February. B. In December. C. In October. 13. What is the speaker’s mother doing in the first photo? A. Enjoying mooncakes. B. Cleaning the house. C. Buying gifts. 14. What food is the speaker eating for dinner in the second photo? A. Jiaozi. B. Mooncakes. C. Zongzi. 15. What do the speaker’s family usually do after dinner? A. Tell stories. B. Share gifts. C. Watch TV. 二、音标（共9小题，满分9分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. beach B. peace C. east D. breath 2. A. short B. scissors C. accordion D. sort 3. A. honest B. happen C. housewife D. hunt 4. A. them B. thank C. throw D. theatre 5. A. camp B. fact C. race D. plan 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 beach/biːtʃ/，划线部分发/iː/；peace/piːs/，划线部分发/iː/；east/iːst/，划线部分发/iː/；breath/breθ/，划线部分发/e/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 short/ʃɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/；scissors/ˈsɪzəz/，划线部分发/ə/；accordion/əˈkɔːdiən/，划线部分发/ɔː/；sort/sɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 honest/ˈɒnɪst/，划线部分不发音；happen/ˈhæpən/，划线部分发/h/；housewife/ˈhaʊswaɪf/，划线部分发/h/；hunt/hʌnt/，划线部分发/h/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 them/ðem/，划线部分发/ð/；thank/θæŋk/，划线部分发/θ/；throw/θrəʊ/，划线部分发/θ/；theatre/ˈθɪətə/，划线部分发/θ/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 camp/kæmp/，划线部分发/æ/；fact/fækt/，划线部分发/æ/；race/reɪs/，划线部分发/eɪ/；plan/plæn/，划线部分发/æ/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 6. /praɪz/A. praise B. prince C. prize D. process 7. /mju′zi:əm /A. moment B. museum C. metro D. market 8. /ə′lɒŋ/A. along B. almost C. alone D. although 9. /′pæləs/A. place B. peace C. palace D. piece 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 praise发音/preɪz/，prince发音/prɪns/，prize发音/praɪz/，process发音/ˈprəʊses/。prize发音与所给音标完全一致。故选C。 【7题详解】 moment发音/ˈməʊmənt/，museum发音/mjuˈziːəm/，metro发音/ˈmetrəʊ/，market发音/ˈmɑːkɪt/。museum发音与所给音标完全一致。故选B。 【8题详解】 along发音/əˈlɒŋ/，almost发音/ˈɔːlməʊst/，alone发音/əˈləʊn/，although发音/ɔːlˈðəʊ/。along发音与所给音标完全一致。故选A。 【9题详解】 place发音/pleɪs/，peace发音/piːs/，palace发音/ˈpæləs/，piece发音/piːs/。palace发音与所给音标完全一致。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, I had an amazing vacation with my best friend, Helen. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____10____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh ____11____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we ____12____ to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun ____13____. On the second night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was ____14____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a great show; the actors did some really cool things. ____15____ was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____16____. The landscape from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our ____17____ back, we found a waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special ____18____ it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with happiness and an even better ____19____. It was a holiday we will always remember. 10. A. weather B. food C. farm D. water 11. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. strawberries 12. A. swam B. had C. went D. agreed 13. A. walking B. washing C. jumping D. swimming 14. A. boring B. exciting C. fresh D. juicy 15. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything D. Someone 16. A. lake B. mountains C. storybook D. waterfall 17. A. school B. way C. vacation D. home 18. A. but B. or C. because D. so 19. A. friendship B. place C. prize D. holiday 【答案】10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好友Helen在乡下度过的一个特别而难忘的暑假，包括采摘草莓、去湖边游泳、参加嘉年华以及登山看瀑布等充实快乐的经历。 【10题详解】 句意：天气真的很好，每天都晴朗又温暖。 weather天气；food食物；farm农场；water水。根据“The…was really good, sunny and warm every day.”可知，天气真的很好，每天都晴朗又温暖。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我们采摘了新鲜的草莓，就在那里吃了。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；bananas香蕉；strawberries草莓。根据“we went to a strawberry farm”以及“We picked fresh…and ate them there.”可知，在草莓农场采摘的应是草莓。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。 swam游泳；had有；went去；agreed同意。根据“we…to a nearby lake”可知，此处表示位移到某地。went to意为“去……”，符合语境。故选C。 13题详解】 句意：湖水清凉宜人，我们游泳玩得很开心 walking散步；washing洗；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun…”可知，作者是在湖里玩耍，常见的亲水活动是游泳。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们玩了一项大型游乐设施，既刺激又有点吓人。 boring无聊的；exciting刺激的，兴奋的；fresh新鲜的；juicy多汁的。根据“We went on the big ride, which was…and a little bit scary.”可知，嘉年华的大型游乐设施通常是惊险刺激的，与scary在语境上相呼应。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感觉就像我们置身于一本故事书里。 Nobody没有人；None没有人/物；Everything一切；Someone某人。根据“…was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.”可知，作者是在总结嘉年华的整体感受，认为那里的一切都像童话一样美好。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在那里的时候，我们还去山里散了步。 lake湖泊；mountains山脉；storybook故事书；waterfall瀑布。根据“The landscape from the top was beautiful.”可知，只有在山顶才能看到壮丽的风景。go for a walk in the mountains意为“在山里散步”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在我们回去的路上，我们发现了一个瀑布。 school学校；way路；vacation假期；home家。根据“On our…back, we found a waterfall.”可知，此处指在回程途中发现美景。on one’s way back意为“在某人回来的路上”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这个假期很特别，因为它充满了令人兴奋的事和重要的时刻。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据“This holiday was special…it was full of exciting things to do...”可知，这个假期很特别，因为它充满了令人兴奋的事和重要的时刻。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们带着快乐和更深厚的友谊回到了家。 friendship友谊；place地方；prize奖品；holiday假期。根据“…had an amazing vacation with my best friend, Helen.”可知，作者是和好友一起度假，这次旅行让两人的友谊得到了升华。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 ①Every year, we have two holidays to show love to our parents. They are Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. ②Mother’s Day is on the 2nd Sunday in May. It’s a day to thank our mums. We can give them cards (卡片) or flowers. We can make breakfast and take it to mums in bed. On this day, mums don’t need to do any work at home. Other family members will do it for them. They can have a good rest. The idea of Mother’s Day comes from Anna Jarvis, a woman from the US. ③Father’s Day is on the 3rd Sunday in June. On this day, we can give our dads cards or books. Some families take dads out to have fun, and breakfast in bed is also great for dads. ④The idea of Father’s Day comes from a woman named Sonora Dodd from the US. Her dad raises her and her five brothers alone (独自). Sonora wants to thank her dad, so she starts Father’s Day. 20. 划线单词raises的中文意思是 ______. A. 陪伴 B. 抚养 C. 教育 D. 关心 21. What is the same about Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? A. They are in the same week. B. They are both a time to show love. C. Families go out to have fun on both days. D. Children need to make breakfast on both days. 22. What can we know about Sonora Dodd? A. How old she is. B. What her hobby is. C. How her mother raises her. D. Why she starts Father’s Day. 23. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? ①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 24. The writer writes the passage to ______. A. tell us about two holidays B. teach us to love our parents C. ask us to buy things for our parents D. let us know about two women’s stories 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节和父亲节的日期、起源以及人们庆祝这两个节日的方式，旨在通过这两个节日向父母表达爱意。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her dad raises her and her five brothers alone (独自).”可知，Sonora Dodd的父亲独自把她和五个兄弟抚养长大，因此她想感谢父亲。结合语境可知，此处raises意为“抚养‘。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, we have two holidays to show love to our parents. They are Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.”可知，母亲节和父亲节共同点在于它们都是向父母表达爱意的时刻。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her dad raises her and her five brothers alone (独自). Sonora wants to thank her dad, so she starts Father’s Day.”可知，文中提到了Sonora Dodd的父亲独自抚养了她和兄弟们，她为了感谢父亲而发起了父亲节。故选D。 【23题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总起，引出了向父母表达爱的两个节日；第二段详细介绍了第一个节日母亲节；第三段和第四段均在介绍第二个节日父亲节，其中第三段侧重日期和活动，第四段侧重起源故事。因此文章属于“总—分”结构，①为总，②和③、④为并列的分述。图示A符合该结构。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了母亲节和父亲节的日期、庆祝活动以及各自的起源。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了向读者介绍这两个节日。故选A。 B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 It was a sunny day last Saturday. Peter was excited to try out his new skateboard. ____25____ After breakfast, Peter took his skateboard and helmet, and headed outside to the skatepark. ____26____ With a push, he was off. The wind brushed against his face as he picked up speed. “This is fantastic!” Peter shouted. But suddenly, the skateboard hit a stone on the ground. ____27____ He rolled over and over and finally came to a stop. It took Peter a moment to catch his breath. He felt a bit of pain on his left side. Peter tried to stand up. Luckily, he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with him. ____28____ Peter couldn’t help but feel thankful to his mother, who always reminded him to wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard. After a short break, Peter took a deep breath and bravely stepped back onto his skateboard, ready to give it another try! A. He put the skateboard on the ground and stepped on it. B. The fall was scary, but thankfully, his helmet kept him safe. C. Peter asked his friend to teach him how to ride the skateboard better. D. He got it as a birthday gift the other day. E. Peter lost his balance and fell forward. 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. E 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得周六去滑板公园玩新滑板，虽然不小心摔倒，但幸好戴了头盔，保护了安全，最后他勇敢地尝试再次滑板的故事。 【25题详解】 根据“Peter was excited to try out his new skateboard.”可知，此处提到了一块新的滑板。因此，空处应介绍关于这块新滑板的相关信息。选项D“前几天他收到了这个生日礼物。”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“Peter took his skateboard and helmet, and headed outside to the skatepark.”以及“With a push, he was off.”可知，彼得拿着滑板来到公园，随后滑了出去，空处应描述他出发前的准备动作。选项A“他把滑板放在地上，踩了上去。”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“But suddenly, the skateboard hit a stone on the ground.”以及“He rolled over and over and finally came to a stop.”可知，滑板撞到石头后，彼得紧接着发生了意外。因此，空处应描述彼得失去平衡并摔倒的过程。选项E“彼得失去了平衡，向前摔倒了。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Luckily, he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with him.”以及“Peter couldn't help but feel thankful to his mother, who always reminded him to wear a helmet…”可知，彼得摔倒后发现自己没事，并由衷地感激母亲提醒他戴头盔。因此，空处应总结这次摔跤的情况并提到头盔的保护作用。选项B“这次摔倒很吓人，但值得庆幸的是，他的头盔保护了他的安全。”符合语境。故选B。 C 下面是五位旅行者的需求，五个选项是五个景点或活动的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的旅游景点或活动。 ____29____ Sam would like to have an exciting vacation, such as trekking (徒步旅行). ____30____ Ken wants to relax after the final exam. He wants to take a sunbath on the beach. ____31____ Emma would like to visit a place where the weather is cool. It is better to have beautiful sights. ____32____ Teddy has two children. They’ll have an educational vacation. ____33____ Mike is a businessman. He is going to a big exhibition and learn a lot. A. Beautiful Beach Beihai Beach is a good place to take a relaxing vacation. The sunshine there is so warm now. B. Exciting Vacation Trekking is exciting. We will have an 8-day holiday to trek through the forest. C. Yunnan’s Sights Now it’s the best time of the year to visit Yunnan. It is cool. Kunming has lots of wonderful sights. D. A Big Exhibition A big exhibition will open in Shanghai on 1st December. It is a great place for businessmen to visit. E. Jinggangshan Jinggangshan is a popular place for educational vacations. Traces (足迹) of the Red Army can be found there. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. E 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个不同的旅游景点或活动特点，以匹配Sam、Ken、Emma、Teddy、Mike各自的旅行需求。 【29题详解】 根据“Sam would like to have an exciting vacation, such as trekking (徒步旅行).”可知，Sam想要一个刺激的假期，例如去徒步旅行。选项B“令人兴奋的假期：徒步旅行很刺激。我们将有8天的假期穿过森林徒步。”与之匹配。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Ken wants to relax after the final exam. He wants to take a sunbath on the beach.”可知，Ken想在期末考试后放松，在海滩上晒太阳。选项A“美丽的海滩：北海海滩是一个享受轻松假期的好地方。那里的阳光现在非常温暖。”与之匹配。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Emma would like to visit a place where the weather is cool. It is better to have beautiful sights.”可知，Emma想去一个天气凉爽且风景优美的地方。选项C“云南风光：现在是一年中游览云南的最佳时间。那里很凉爽。昆明有很多美妙的景色。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Teddy has two children. They’ll have an educational vacation.”可知，Teddy想带孩子进行一次有教育意义的度假。选项E“井冈山：井冈山是一个受欢迎的有教育意义的度假胜地。在那里可以找到红军的足迹。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Mike is a businessman. He is going to a big exhibition and learn a lot.”可知，Mike是一名商人，想参加大型展览并学习知识。选项D“大型展览：12月1日上海将举办一场大型展览。这是商人们参观的好地方。”与之匹配。故选D。 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 cooking; while; set; at; luggage; journey; happy; laugh; held; to; gave; standing “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” We got up early in the morning to catch the train. The train ____34____ took over five hours, then we changed ____35____ a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin ____36____ in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us with the heavy ____37____. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy ____38____ dinner in the kitchen. They were very ____39____ to see us. After a little ____40____, my parents went to the kitchen to help. When dinner was ready, I helped my dad ____41____ the table. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. During dinner, my uncle told us some jokes, and we had a good ____42____. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma ____43____ my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 【答案】34. journey 35. to 36. standing 37. luggage 38. cooking 39. happy 40. while 41. set 42. laugh 43. held 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家在春节期间回到母亲的家乡看望祖父母，全家人团聚、共享晚餐的温馨场景。 【34题详解】 句意：火车旅程花了五个多小时，然后我们换乘了一辆公交车，下午才到爷爷奶奶的村子。根据“The train…took over five hours”及备选词汇可知，此处在描述乘火车旅行耗时五个多小时。journey意为“旅程”，符合语境。故填journey。 【35题详解】 句意：火车旅程花了五个多小时，然后我们换乘了一辆公交车，下午才到爷爷奶奶的村子。根据“then we changed…a bus to get to my grandparents’ village”及备选词汇可知，此处指换乘公交车前往村子。to意为“到；向”，符合语境。change to意为“换乘……”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【36题详解】 句意：在路的尽头，我看见爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等我们。根据“I saw Grandpa and my little cousin…in the cold wind waiting for us”及备选词汇可知，作者看到见爷爷和小表弟在寒风中站着等候。standing意为“站立”，符合语境。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。故填standing。 【37题详解】 句意：爷爷帮我们搬沉重的行李。根据“Grandpa helped us with the heavy…”及备选词汇可知，爷爷帮我们拿沉重的行李。luggage意为“行李”，符合语境。此处在形容词后作宾语，应用名词形式，且luggage为不可数名词。故填luggage。 【38题详解】 句意：奶奶、姑姑和叔叔在厨房里忙着做晚饭。根据“Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy…dinner in the kitchen.”及备选词汇可知，奶奶、姑姑和叔叔正忙着在厨房里做饭。cooking意为“烹饪”，符合语境。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，为固定用法。故填cooking。 【39题详解】 句意：他们见到我们非常高兴。根据“They were very…to see us.”及备选词汇可知，家人们见到我们非常开心。happy意为“开心的”，符合语境。此处在系动词were和程度副词very之后，应用形容词作表语。故填happy。 【40题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我的父母去厨房帮忙。根据“After a little…, my parents went to the kitchen to help.”及备选词汇可知，过了一小会儿，作者的父母去厨房帮忙。after a little while意为“过了一会儿”，为固定短语。故填while。 【41题详解】 句意：晚饭准备好后，我帮爸爸摆餐具。根据“I helped my dad…the table”及备选词汇可知，作者帮爸爸摆放餐桌。set the table意为“摆放餐具；准备吃饭”，为固定搭配。此处在help sb.后应用动词原形。故填set。 【42题详解】 句意：晚饭时，叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话，我们开怀大笑。根据“my uncle told us some jokes, and we had a good…”及备选词汇可知，叔叔讲了笑话，大家开怀大笑。laugh意为“大笑；笑声”，符合语境。have a good laugh意为“开怀大笑”，为固定搭配。故填laugh。 【43题详解】 句意：几天后我们要离开的时候，奶奶握住我的手问我们：“你们会常回家吗？” 根据“Grandma…my hands and asked us”及备选词汇可知，奶奶握住作者的手询问。held意为“握住”，符合语境。文章叙述过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时，此处应用hold的过去式形式。故填held。 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by ____44____ (know) their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together ____45____ we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton ____46____ (well) than I do, so he always wins our matches. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as ____47____ (serious) as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy ____48____ (read) together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of ____49____ (novel). We often share interesting books ____50____ each other. I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid ____51____ (give) his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have ____52____ honest friend. So, I think friends can ____53____ (are) both similar and different. Similar friends help us feel happy and understood, while different friends help us learn and grow. Both kinds of friends are important in our lives. 【答案】44. knowing 45. because 46. better 47. serious 48. reading 49. novels 50. with 51. to give 52. an 53. be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过介绍自己与两位性格、爱好迥异的朋友相处的故事，阐述了朋友之间既可以有相似之处，也可以有不同之处，并强调了这两类朋友在生命中同样重要。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以通过了解他们的朋友来理解这些人。根据“You can understand people by…their friends.”可知，此处指通过了解一个人的朋友来了解这个人。know意为“了解”，介词by后接动词应用动名词形式。故填knowing。 【45题详解】 句意：我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。根据“We often hang out together…we have similar hobbies and interests.”可知，此处指我们经常一起出去玩是因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣，前后句为因果关系。because意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【46题详解】 句意：他打羽毛球比我好，所以我们的比赛总是他赢。根据“He plays badminton…than I do, so he always wins our matches.”可知，此处指他的羽毛球打得比我好。由than可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式。well的比较级形式为better。故填better。 【47题详解】 句意：他和我一样严肃认真。根据“He is as…as me.”可知，他在其他方面和我一样严肃。serious意为“严肃的”，as…as意为“和……一样”，中间应用形容词的原级。故填serious。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们不运动的时候，我们喜欢一起读书。根据“When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy…together.”可知，此处指我们喜欢一起阅读。read意为“阅读”，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故填reading。 【49题详解】 句意：我读的历史书比他多，而他读很多小说。根据“...he reads a lot of…”可知，他读很多小说。novel意为“小说”，a lot of后接可数名词应用其复数形式。故填novels。 【50题详解】 句意：我们经常互相分享有趣的书。根据“We often share interesting books…each other.”可知，我们经常互相分享有趣的书。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配。故填with。 【51题详解】 句意：他不怕发表自己的意见，尤其是当他认为我在犯错的时候。根据“He is not afraid…his opinion…”可知，他不害怕表达自己的观点。be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to give。 【52题详解】 句意：我不如他直率，但我很高兴有这样一位真诚的朋友。根据“…I am glad to have…honest friend.”可知，此处指我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。an用于元音音素开头的单词前。honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：所以，我认为朋友既可以相似也可以不同。根据“So, I think friends can…both similar and different.”可知，作者认为朋友可以既相似又不同。are的原形为be。情态动词can后接动词应用原形。故填be。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. This festival has been celebrated for over 2,000 years. It is a day to enjoy the autumn weather and spend time with family members, especially the elderly. Families usually invite their elderly members for festive meals, as Chongyang is a day to show respect for the aged. During the Chongyang Festival, families often climb mountains or hills. It is said that climbing to high places on this day can help keep diseases away. After climbing, families usually enjoy a picnic. The most important food is Chongyang cake (Chongyang gao). It symbolizes a better life. Traditional Chongyang dishes are different from place to place, but all are considered lucky foods for the holiday. No matter how it is celebrated, Chongyang is a time for families to get together and enjoy the season. Mountain climbing, family meals, and respect for the elderly all remind people of the importance of family. 54. When is the Chongyang Festival? ____________________________________________________ 55. What is another name for the Chongyang Festival? ____________________________________________________ 56. Why do people climb mountains or hills during the Chongyang Festival? ____________________________________________________ 57. What do all traditional Chongyang dishes have in common? ____________________________________________________ 58. What small things can you do to show your love and respect to your grandparents or other elderly people around you? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】54. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 55 The Double Ninth Festival. 56. Because climbing to high places on this day can help keep diseases away. 57. They are all considered lucky foods for the holiday. 58. I can help my grandparents clean the room. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的日期、别称、习俗（如登高、吃重阳糕等）以及该节日的核心意义——敬老和团圆。 【54题详解】 根据“The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month”可知，重阳节是在农历九月初九。故填It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 【55题详解】 根据“so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival”可知，重阳节的另一个名字是“双九节”。故填The Double Ninth Festival. 【56题详解】 根据“It is said that climbing to high places on this day can help keep diseases away.”可知，人们登高是为了远离疾病。故填Because climbing to high places on this day can help keep diseases away. 【57题详解】 根据“Traditional Chongyang dishes are different from place to place, but all are considered lucky foods for the holiday.”可知，尽管各地的重阳节菜肴有所不同，但共同点是它们都被视为吉祥食物。故填They are all considered lucky foods for the holiday. 【58题详解】 开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。故填I can help my grandparents clean the room. 八、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 59. 每年成千上万的游客游览泰山。 ________ ________ tourists visit Mount Tai every year. 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成千上万的”，对应的固定短语为“thousands of”，意为“成千上万的；数以千计的”。因第一空位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Thousands；of。 60. 我们如何避免受伤? How can we ________ ________ hurt? 【答案】 ①. avoid ②. getting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“避免受伤”。avoid“避免”，动词，置于情态动词之后，应用原形；get hurt“受伤”，置于avoid之后，应用动名词，即getting。故填avoid；getting。 61. 外面雨下得很大，我只有待在家里。 It rained heavily outside; I could do ________ ________ stay at home. 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. but 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“只有”，表示“除了某事以外什么都不做”，即“只能做某事”；固定结构“do nothing but do sth.”意为“除了做某事以外什么都不做”，其中nothing but意为“只有；除了……之外没有别的”。故填nothing；but。 62. 他决定寻找一个新家。 He decided to ________ ________ a new home. 【答案】 ①. search##look ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“寻找”，对应的固定搭配为“search for”或“look for”，意为“寻找”。第一空位于动词不定式符号“to”之后，动词应用原形search或look；第二空填介词for。故填search/look；for。 63. 这个小女孩正在追赶一只狗。 The little girl is ________ ________ a dog. 【答案】 ①. running ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“追赶”。run after“追赶”，动词短语；根据“The little girl is…a dog.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，is后面应用现在分词，即running。故填running；after。 九、书面表达（18分） 64. 请根据下面表格内容，写一篇80词左右的短文：寒假即将来临，为提高同学们的安全意识，学校英语角将出刊一期主题为“Tips on Safety During the Winter Holiday”的专刊。请你给英语角专刊投稿，文稿中必须包含以下要点： 寒假安全建议 居家活动安全 记得不要给陌生人开门； 不要在潮湿的地板上随意走动/跑； 做饭后记得关闭燃气灶； 不要在敞开的窗户附近玩耍。 用火和用电安全 最好不要玩火柴； 远离电源插座； 不要往插座里插入任何东西，否则你会触电。 出行安全 骑自行车上学或外出时，一定要记得佩戴头盔，保护头部安全。 了解安全规则的重要性；呼吁同学们遵守安全准则。 要求： 1．内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右。 The winter holiday is coming soon. As students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The winter holiday is coming soon. As students, we should pay much attention to our safety. At home, don’t open the door for strangers. Don’t walk or run on wet floors. Remember to turn off the gas after cooking and keep away from open windows. Don’t play with matches or put anything into sockets, otherwise you may get an electric shock. When going out by bike, always remember to wear a helmet. Following safety rules is very important. Let’s keep them in mind and have a safe and happy winter holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已全部在表格中给出，需注意不要遗漏“居家安全、用火用电安全、出行安全”三大板块，同时强调“遵守安全规则”的重要性，可适当补充细节，使行文更流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇引入。点明寒假将至，引出安全话题，表明写作意图； 第二步：分点阐述。按照“居家安全→用火用电安全→出行安全”的顺序，逐一覆盖表格要点； 第三步：结尾倡议。强调安全规则的重要性，发出遵守规则、平安度假的呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②keep away from远离 ③go out by bike骑自行车外出 ④keep sth in mind牢记某事 [高分句型] ①Remember to turn off the gas after cooking and keep away from open windows. (动词不定式作宾语) ②Don’t play with matches or put anything into sockets, otherwise you may get an electric shock. (否定祈使句) ③Following safety rules is very important. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期期末检测 七年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. What does the girl do to remember her birthday? A. She draws pictures. B. She keeps a diary. C. She takes photos. 2. When did the boy visit his grandparents? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 3. What does the boy think of the emperor? A. Smart. B. Lazy. C. Silly. 4. What is the girl doing now? A. Making baozi. B. Making jiaozi. C. Doing her homework. 5. What danger does Miss Li warn about? A. Swimming in the river. B. Playing on the road. C. Climbing the tree. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. When did Tom come back from Beijing? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 7. Where are Tom’s photos? A. In his schoolbag. B. In his computer. C. In his desk. 8. Who did Tom go to Beijing with? A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His friends. 9. What places did Tom visit? A. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum. B. The Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square and the Summer Palace. 10. What gift did Tom buy for Lucy? A. ACD. B. Some pictures. C. A book. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. What festival is the speaker talking about? A. Christmas. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 12 When does the festival usually come? A. In February. B. In December. C. In October. 13. What is the speaker’s mother doing in the first photo? A. Enjoying mooncakes. B. Cleaning the house. C. Buying gifts. 14. What food is the speaker eating for dinner in the second photo? A. Jiaozi. B. Mooncakes. C. Zongzi. 15. What do the speaker’s family usually do after dinner? A. Tell stories. B. Share gifts. C. Watch TV. 二、音标（共9小题，满分9分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. beach B. peace C. east D. breath 2. A. short B. scissors C. accordion D. sort 3. A. honest B. happen C. housewife D. hunt 4. A. them B. thank C. throw D. theatre 5. A. camp B. fact C. race D. plan 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 6. /praɪz/A. praise B. prince C. prize D. process 7. /mju′zi:əm /A. moment B. museum C. metro D. market 8. /ə′lɒŋ/A. along B. almost C. alone D. although 9. /′pæləs/A. place B. peace C. palace D. piece 三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, I had an amazing vacation with my best friend, Helen. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____10____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh ____11____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we ____12____ to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun ____13____. On the second night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was ____14____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a great show; the actors did some really cool things. ____15____ was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____16____. The landscape from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our ____17____ back, we found a waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special ____18____ it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with happiness and an even better ____19____. It was a holiday we will always remember. 10. A. weather B. food C. farm D. water 11. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. strawberries 12. A. swam B. had C. went D. agreed 13. A. walking B. washing C. jumping D. swimming 14. A. boring B. exciting C. fresh D. juicy 15. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything D. Someone 16. A. lake B. mountains C. storybook D. waterfall 17. A. school B. way C. vacation D. home 18. A. but B. or C. because D. so 19. A. friendship B. place C. prize D. holiday 四、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 ①Every year, we have two holidays to show love to our parents. They are Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. ②Mother’s Day is on the 2nd Sunday in May. It’s a day to thank our mums. We can give them cards (卡片) or flowers. We can make breakfast and take it to mums in bed. On this day, mums don’t need to do any work at home. Other family members will do it for them. They can have a good rest. The idea of Mother’s Day comes from Anna Jarvis, a woman from the US. ③Father’s Day is on the 3rd Sunday in June. On this day, we can give our dads cards or books. Some families take dads out to have fun, and breakfast in bed is also great for dads. ④The idea of Father’s Day comes from a woman named Sonora Dodd from the US. Her dad raises her and her five brothers alone (独自). Sonora wants to thank her dad, so she starts Father’s Day. 20. 划线单词raises的中文意思是 ______. A. 陪伴 B. 抚养 C. 教育 D. 关心 21. What is the same about Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? A. They are in the same week. B. They are both a time to show love. C. Families go out to have fun on both days. D. Children need to make breakfast on both days. 22. What can we know about Sonora Dodd? A. How old she is. B. What her hobby is. C. How her mother raises her. D. Why she starts Father’s Day. 23. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? ①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2...) A B. C. D. 24. The writer writes the passage to ______. A. tell us about two holidays B. teach us to love our parents C. ask us to buy things for our parents D. let us know about two women’s stories B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 It was a sunny day last Saturday. Peter was excited to try out his new skateboard. ____25____ After breakfast, Peter took his skateboard and helmet, and headed outside to the skatepark. ____26____ With a push, he was off. The wind brushed against his face as he picked up speed. “This is fantastic!” Peter shouted. But suddenly, the skateboard hit a stone on the ground. ____27____ He rolled over and over and finally came to a stop. It took Peter a moment to catch his breath. He felt a bit of pain on his left side. Peter tried to stand up. Luckily, he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with him. ____28____ Peter couldn’t help but feel thankful to his mother, who always reminded him to wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard. After a short break, Peter took a deep breath and bravely stepped back onto his skateboard, ready to give it another try! A. He put the skateboard on the ground and stepped on it. B. The fall was scary but thankfully, his helmet kept him safe. C. Peter asked his friend to teach him how to ride the skateboard better. D. He got it as a birthday gift the other day. E. Peter lost his balance and fell forward. C 下面是五位旅行者的需求，五个选项是五个景点或活动的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的旅游景点或活动。 ____29____ Sam would like to have an exciting vacation, such as trekking (徒步旅行). ____30____ Ken wants to relax after the final exam. He wants to take a sunbath on the beach. ____31____ Emma would like to visit a place where the weather is cool. It is better to have beautiful sights. ____32____ Teddy has two children. They’ll have an educational vacation. ____33____ Mike is a businessman. He is going to a big exhibition and learn a lot. A. Beautiful Beach Beihai Beach is a good place to take a relaxing vacation. The sunshine there is so warm now. B. Exciting Vacation Trekking is exciting. We will have an 8-day holiday to trek through the forest. C. Yunnan’s Sights Now it’s the best time of the year to visit Yunnan. It is cool. Kunming has lots of wonderful sights. D. A Big Exhibition A big exhibition will open in Shanghai on 1st December. It is a great place for businessmen to visit. E Jinggangshan Jinggangshan is a popular place for educational vacations. Traces (足迹) of the Red Army can be found there. 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 cooking; while; set; at; luggage; journey; happy; laugh; held; to; gave; standing “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” We got up early in the morning to catch the train. The train ____34____ took over five hours, then we changed ____35____ a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin ____36____ in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us with the heavy ____37____. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy ____38____ dinner in the kitchen. They were very ____39____ to see us. After a little ____40____, my parents went to the kitchen to help. When dinner was ready, I helped my dad ____41____ the table. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. During dinner, my uncle told us some jokes, and we had a good ____42____. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma ____43____ my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by ____44____ (know) their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together ____45____ we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton ____46____ (well) than I do, so he always wins our matches. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as ____47____ (serious) as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy ____48____ (read) together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of ____49____ (novel). We often share interesting books ____50____ each other. I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid ____51____ (give) his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have ____52____ honest friend. So, I think friends can ____53____ (are) both similar and different. Similar friends help us feel happy and understood, while different friends help us learn and grow. Both kinds of friends are important in our lives. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. This festival has been celebrated for over 2,000 years. It is a day to enjoy the autumn weather and spend time with family members, especially the elderly. Families usually invite their elderly members for festive meals, as Chongyang is a day to show respect for the aged. During the Chongyang Festival, families often climb mountains or hills. It is said that climbing to high places on this day can help keep diseases away. After climbing, families usually enjoy a picnic. The most important food is Chongyang cake (Chongyang gao). It symbolizes a better life. Traditional Chongyang dishes are different from place to place, but all are considered lucky foods for the holiday. No matter how it is celebrated, Chongyang is a time for families to get together and enjoy the season. Mountain climbing, family meals, and respect for the elderly all remind people of the importance of family. 54. When is the Chongyang Festival? ____________________________________________________ 55. What is another name for the Chongyang Festival? ____________________________________________________ 56. Why do people climb mountains or hills during the Chongyang Festival? ____________________________________________________ 57. What do all traditional Chongyang dishes have in common? ____________________________________________________ 58. What small things can you do to show your love and respect to your grandparents or other elderly people around you? ____________________________________________________ 八、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 59. 每年成千上万的游客游览泰山。 ________ ________ tourists visit Mount Tai every year. 60. 我们如何避免受伤? How can we ________ ________ hurt? 61. 外面雨下得很大，我只有待在家里。 It rained heavily outside; I could do ________ ________ stay at home. 62. 他决定寻找一个新家。 He decided to ________ ________ a new home. 63. 这个小女孩正在追赶一只狗。 The little girl is ________ ________ a dog. 九、书面表达（18分） 64. 请根据下面表格内容，写一篇80词左右的短文：寒假即将来临，为提高同学们的安全意识，学校英语角将出刊一期主题为“Tips on Safety During the Winter Holiday”的专刊。请你给英语角专刊投稿，文稿中必须包含以下要点： 寒假安全建议 居家活动安全 记得不要给陌生人开门； 不要在潮湿的地板上随意走动/跑； 做饭后记得关闭燃气灶； 不要在敞开的窗户附近玩耍。 用火和用电安全 最好不要玩火柴； 远离电源插座； 不要往插座里插入任何东西，否则你会触电。 出行安全 骑自行车上学或外出时，一定要记得佩戴头盔，保护头部安全。 了解安全规则的重要性；呼吁同学们遵守安全准则。 要求： 1．内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右。 The winter holiday is coming soon. As students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $