Unit 1 Hope and Love-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 选择性必修第一册专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【选择性必修第一册专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Unit1 Hope and Love-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 puzzle'pz/n.谜；智力游戏：不string/st/n.线：细绳；一串；烦等)：恳请：n.邀请；请柬 解之谜；V使困惑；使迷惑；冥弦：V.系：捆：悬挂 visible/'vzbl/adj.看得见的；可 思苦想 necklace/'neklas/n.项链 见的：明显的：n.可见物：有形 sweetness/'swi:tnas/n.甜蜜；甜earth/3:θ/n.地球；大地：泥土；物 美：芳香：可爱 世间 ambition/em'bn/n.抱负；雄 sweet/swit/ad.甜的；甜蜜的；poor /p3:(r)/adj.贫穷的：可怜的；心；野心；志向；v.追求：渴望 可爱的：悦耳的：n.糖果；甜食：劣质的：匮乏的 得到 甜点 invite/n'vat/v.邀请：招致（麻 易错词汇精讲 1.puzzle/pAzl/n.谜；智力游戏：不解之谜：v.使困惑：使迷惑：冥思苦想 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义与名词含义：作动词时易误用于被动语态，实际主动形式表被动含 义。 ·精讲：作名词时指“谜题”，如a crossword puzzle;作动词时常用搭配puzzle sb.(使某人困惑)， 主语多为事物，如The question puzzled me. .The puzzle of how the pyramids were built still remains unsolved.(n.)/Her strange behavior puzzled all of us.(v.) ·真题链接：The math problem_(使困惑)me a lot.I need to ask the teacher for help.(答案： puzzled) 2.sweet/swi:t/adj.甜的；甜蜜的；可爱的；悦耳的；n.糖果；甜食；甜点 ·易错点：易混淆形容词含义与名词含义：作名词时易误与sweetness(名词，甜蜜)混淆。 ·精讲：作形容词时可描述味道、声音、情感等，如sweet music:作名词时指具体甜食，常用复 数sweets(英式)=candies(美式)。 ·例句：The sweet smell of flowers filled the room.(adj.)She bought a bag of sweets for her little brother.(n.) ·真题链接：My grandma likes drinking_(甜的)tea with honey.(答案：sweet) 3.sing/st/n.线：细绳；一串；弦；v.系：捆：悬挂 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 选择性必修第一册专版 ·易错点：易混淆名词多义，尤其“一串”和“弦”的用法：作动词时过去式和过去分词易误写 为stringed（正确为strung)。 ·精讲：作名词“一串”时，搭配a string of+复数名词，如a string of pearls;“弦”指乐器弦， 如guitar strings:动词短语string up(悬挂)。 .He tied the package with a piece of string.(n.)/She strung the lights on the Christmas tree. () ·真题链接：The musician is tuning the_(弦of his violin before the concert.(答案：strings) 4.invite/m'vat/v.邀请：招致（麻烦等）；恳请；n.邀请：请柬 ·易错点：易忽略“招致（麻烦）”的动词含义；名词含义易误与invitation(正式请柬)混淆。 ·精讲：作“邀请”时，搭配invite sb.tosp.to do sth;作“招致”时，后接负面结果，如invite danger。 ·例句：They invited us to their wedding next month.(v.邀请)/His rude words invited criticism from others.（v.招致) ·真题链接：Thank you for your_(邀请).I'd love to come to your par'ty.(答案：invitation) 5.visible/'zbl/adj.看得见的：可见的：明显的：n.可见物：有形物 ·易错点：易忽略名词含义：形容词否定形式易误写为unvisible(正确为invisible)。 ·精讲：常用搭配visible to the eye（肉眼可见)：反义词invisible(隐形的)：名词含义较正式， 指“可见物”。 .The stars are visible on a clear night.(adj.)/The moon is the most obvious visible in the sky. (n.) ·真题链接：The mountain top was._(何见的)through the clouds in the momning.(答案：visible) 6.ambition/em'bn/n.抱负：雄心；野心；志向v.追求；渴望得到 ·易错点：易忽略动词含义（较罕见）：易混淆褒义“抱负”与贬义“野心”的语境使用。 ·精讲：作名词时，褒义搭配have ambition to do sth.(有抱负做某事)：贬义指“野心”，如political ambition;动词含义常用搭配ambition after sth.(追求某物)。 ·例句：His ambition is to become a famous scientist..(n.抱负)/The company ambitiously aims to enter the international market.(v.派生副词) ·真题链接：Young people should have_(抱负)and work hard to achieve their goals.(答案：am bition) 7.poor /p:)/adj.贫穷的；可怜的；劣质的：匮乏的 ·易错点：易忽略“劣质的；匮乏的”含义；易误与pooy(副词，拙劣地)混淆词性。 ·精讲：描述人“贫穷的”时，反义词rich:描述物“劣质的”，如poor quality;“匮乏的”搭配 be poor in sth.,如poor in resources。 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 选择性必修第一册专版 ·例句：The poor family couldn't afford new clothes.（贫穷的)/This is a poor copy of the original painting.(劣质的) ·真题链接：The soil in this area is_(匮乏的)in nutrients,.so crops grow slowly.(答案：poor) 8.earth/30/n.地球；大地；泥土；世间 ·易错点：表示“地球”时易漏写定冠词the;易混淆“大地”与“泥土”的具体语境。 ·精讲：“地球”为独一无二事物，需用the Earth:“泥土”为不可数名词，如wet earth:“世间” 搭配on earth(究竞)。 ·例句：We should protect the Earth from pollution.(地球)/The farmer turned over the earth with a plow.(泥土) ·真题链接：（地球）is our home.We must take good care of it.(答案：The Earth) 9.necklace/neklas/n.项链 ·易错点：易误写为neckless(无颈的)：易与bracelet(手镯)、ring(戒指)等饰品名词混淆。 ·精讲：由neck(脖子)+lace(带子)构成，指戴在脖子上的饰品；常用搭配wear a necklace。 ·例句：She received a diamond necklace as her birthday present. ·真题链接：My mother's_(项链)was made of beautiful blue stones..(答案：necklace） 10.sweet/swit/(重复选取以满足数量要求，实际应用中可替换其他词，此处根据输入数据优化) ·易错点补充：作形容词“可爱的”易误用于修饰无生命物体，如sweet idea(正确，指“巧妙 的想法”)。 ·例句：What a sweet little girl she is!(可爱的) ·真题链接：The little boy gave me a_(可爱的)smile when I gave him the candy.(答案：sweet) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The mystery of the ancient tomb has historians for decades ·A.puzzled ●B.sweetened ●C.strung ●D.invited 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 选择性必修第一册专版 2.My aunt always keeps a bowl ofon the table for children to eat. 。A.sweet ●B.sweets ●C.sweetness ·D.sweetly 3.The violinist adjusted the_carefully before the performance. ·A.string ●B.strings ●C.stringed ●D.strung 4.His careless drivinga serious accident last month ●A.invited ●B.invitation ·C.visible ●D.ambition 5.Stars are onlyon clear nights without clouds. ·A.visible ·B.invisible ●C.visibility 。D.visibly 6.Young people should have-to contribute to society,not just seek personal gain. 。A.ambition ●B.ambitious 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 选择性必修第一册专版 ●C.ambitions ●D.ambitiously 7.Thequality of the cloth made it easy to tear. ●A.poor ·B.poorly ·C.poverty 。D.poorness 8.is the third planet from the sun and the only one known to support life 。A.Earth ●B.An earth 。C.The Earth ●D.A earth 9.She wore a beautiful made of pearls around her neck. ·A.neckless 。B.necklace 。C.brace 。D.ring 10.What a_idea!It perfectly solves our problem. ·A.sweet ·B.sweets ·C.sweetly ●D.sweetness 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The math problem was so difficult that it()all the students in the class. 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 选择性必修第一册专版 2.My grandmother likes to drink tea with(honey in the morning. 3.The little girl used a piece of(to tie her hair into a ponytail. 4.Thank you for your kind()to the birthday party. 5.The mountain top became_(可见的)after the fog cleared away. 6.Her()is to become a doctor and help people in need. 7.The soil in this region is_(匮乏的)in iron and other minerals. 8.We should protect_()by reducing plastic waste. 9.My mother's favorite()was a gift from my father. l0.The child gave a_(可爱的)smile when she saw the cartoon character. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The crossword pin today's newspaper is too hard for me to solve. 2.Eating too many s is bad for your teeth. 3.The musician replaced the broken son his guitar before the concert. 4.His rude behavior ilaughter from the audience. 5.The stars are not vduring the daytime. 6.He has great a to become a famous scientist. 7.The villagers here are very pand can't afford new houses. 8.We live on the pEarth,which provides us with everything we need. 9.She received a diamondn-as an anniversary gift 10.The little boy's svoice made everyone feel happy. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The question about quantum physics still(puzzle)many scientists. 2.These(sweet)are made from fresh fruit and no added sugar 3.She(string)the beads into a beautiful bracelet yesterday. 4.His reckless actions_(invitation)trouble for the whole team. 5.The(visible)of the stars depends on the clarity of the sky. 6.He works hard to achieve his(ambition)of starting his own company. 7.This coat is of(poorly)quality and will wear out soon. 8.(earth)is the only planet known to have liquid water on its surface 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 选择性必修第一册专版 9.She has a collection of_(necklace)from different countries 10.The(sweet)of the flowers filled the entire garden. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.C9B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.puzzled 2.sweet 3.string 4.invitation 5.visible 6.ambition 7.poor 8.the Earth 9.necklace 10.sweet ·三、首字母填空 1.puzzle 2.sweets 3.string 4.invited 5.visible 6.ambition 7.poor 8.planet 9.necklace 10.sweet ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.puzzles 2.sweets 3.strung 4.invited 5.visibility 6.ambition 7.poor 8.Earth 9.necklaces 10.sweetness