Unit 1 Hope and Love - Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 单元专版 高中版易错词汇精讲 【单元专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Unit1 Hope and Love-Reading Acivel 单元词汇总览 imitate/mtet/v.模仿；效仿；男子姓名前) freeze/fri:z/v.(froze,frozen) 模拟 stoy/'sto:ri/n.故事；小说；叙冰；冻结：愣住：n.冻结：严寒 uncomprehending /An.kom- 期 prI'hendm/adj. 不理解的：不justify/'d3Astrfar/v.证明…正frozen/'frauzn/adj.结冰的：冻 领会的 当：为…辩护；是…的正当结的：冷冻的；V.freeze的过去 comprehend/,kDmprI'hend/V.理理由 分词 解：领会：包含 shadow∫eda/n.阴影；影子：self-improvement /,self rapidly/rpidli/adv.迅速地；快阴暗处：v.投阴影于；跟踪 m'pu:vmant/n.自我完善；自我 速地 resolution/rez3'lu:n/n.决心：提升 mister /'mIsta()/n.先生（用于决定；决议；分辨率 易错词汇精讲 1.imitate/'mtet/v模仿：效仿；模拟 ·易错点：易与copy混淆，imitate强调“模仿行为/风格”，copy侧重“复制内容”；易误接双宾 语，需用imitate sb./sth.结构。 ·精讲：固定搭配imitate the way sb.does sth.（模仿某人做某事的方式)，主语多为人或动物。 ·例句：The little boy likes to imitate his father's handwriting ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：It's not polite to一others'accents in public.(答案：imitate） 2.comprehend/kpmprI'hend/V.理解；领会；包含 ·易错点：易误写为understand,comprehend更正式，侧重“全面理解复杂事物”；易混淆名词 comprehension(理解)与动词comprehend。. ·精讲：常用搭配comprehend sth.fully(完全理解某事)，多用于书面语。 ·例句：It's difficult to comprehend the theory without prior knowledge. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中同步练习）：Weneedto_the main idea of the passage before answering questions.(答案：comprehend) 3.justify/d巧Astifar/v.证明…正当：为…辩护 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 单元专版 ·易错点：易误接that从句，正确结构为justify sth./doing sth.:易混淆justify与prove,justify强 调“证明合理性”，prov侧重“证明真实性”。 ·精讲：固定搭配justify one's actions(为自己的行为辩护)，主语多为人或观点。 ·例句：He tried to justify his absence with an excuse. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中单元测试）：Can you_your decision to quit the job without a plan? (答案：justify) 4.shadow'∫eda/n.阴影：影子v.投阴影于；跟踪 ·易错点：作动词时易误与follow混淆，shadow强调“秘密跟踪”，follow侧重“跟随”；作名 词时易漏写h,误写为shado。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配in the shadow of（在…的阴影下)；作动词时后接宾语，如shadow sb.(跟踪某人)。 ·例句：The large tree shadowed the small house on hot days. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中练习）：The detective decided to_the suspect to collect evidence. (答案：shadow) 5.resolution/.Iez3'lu:n/n.决心：决定；决议；分辨率 ·易错点：易与decision混淆，resolution侧重“正式/伥期的决心”，decision指“一般决定”；易 误写为resolve(动词，决心)。 ·精讲：固定搭配make a resolution(下定决心)，后接to do sth.。 ·例句：She made a resolution to exercise every morning this year. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中测试）：My New Year's_is to improve my English speaking skills.. (答案：resolution) 6.freeze/fri:zV.(foze,frozen)结冰：冻结；愣住 ·易错点：易混淆过去式froze与过去分词frozen,误写为freezed:作“愣住”讲时易漏用被动 语态，如be frozen with fear。 ·精讲：不规则变化动词，freeze-froze-frozen;常用搭配freeze to death(冻死)；freeze up(冻 住)。 ·例句：The lake froze completely last winter. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中练习)：The temperatures_(freeze)overnight,so the roads were icy (答案：froze) 7.frozen/'frauzn/adj.结冰的；冻结的：V.freeze的过去分词 ·易错点：易误作动词原形，忽略其形容词属性：易与freezing(adj.极冷的)混淆，frozen强调 “已结冰的”，freezing指“使人感到寒冷的”。 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 单元专版 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如frozen food(冷冻食品)；作过去分词时用于完成时或被动语 态。 ·例句：The frozen river is thick enough to walk on. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中测试）：We stored the meat in the_(freeze)compartment of the fridge,. (答案：frozen) 8.self-improvement/,self Im'pru:vmant/n.自我完善；自我提升 ·易错点：易拆分错误，误写为self improvement或selfimprovement,正确为连字符连接的合成 词：易误与self-improve(动词，自我提升)混淆。 ·精讲：由self(自我)+improvement(改进)构成，不可数名词，常用搭配make progress in self-improvement。 ·例句：Reading books is an important way of self-improvement. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中练习）：Many people join online courses for_一（自我提升）in their free time.(答案：self-improvement) 9.stoy/'stoi/n.故事：小说：叙述 ·易错点：易与storey(楼层)混淆，stoy美式拼写，storey英式拼写；作“楼层”讲时仅用storey (重庆大学版教材用美式stoy表“故事”)。 ·精讲：常用搭配tell a story(讲故事)；a love story(爱情小说)。 ·例句：She wrote a story about her childhood experiences. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中测试）：My grandfather often tells us_(故事)about his youth.(答 案：story) l0.rapidly/rapidli/adv.迅速地；快速地 ·易错点：易误写为rapid(形容词)，忽略副词后缀-y;易与quickly混淆，apidly强调“速度 快且持续”，quickly侧重“时间短”。 ·精讲：修饰动词，如grow rapidly(快速增长)：形容词形式rapid,常用搭配a rapid increase。 ·例句：The population of the city is growing rapidly. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中练习）：Technology is developing_(迅速地)in the2 1st century.. (答案：rapidly) l1.uncomprehending/,,kDmprT'hendr/adj.不理解的；不领会的 ·易错点：易漏写否定前缀un-,误写为comprehending;易与incomprehensible(adj.难以理解 的)混淆，uncomprehending主语是人，incomprehensible主语是物。 ·精讲：常作定语或表语，如an uncomprehending look(困惑的表情) ·例句：He gave me an uncomprehending stare when I explained the theory. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 单元专版 ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中测试）：The students looked(不理解的)when the teacher asked the difficult question.(答案：uncomprehending） 12.nister/mista(/n.先生（用于男子姓名前） ·易错点：易误写为M.(缩写形式)，mister为全拼，正式场合少用：易漏写末尾r,误写为miste。 ·精讲：用于口语或非正式场合，后接姓氏，如Mister Smith(（史密斯先生)：缩写Mm.更常用。 ·例句：Mister Brown will visit our school next week. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中练习）：一Who is that man over there?一Heis_Green,our new math teacher.(答案：MIister) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Some students like to their favorite singers'dance moves in the classroom. 。A.copy ●B.imitate 。C.follow ●D.shadow 2.It's important tothe main purpose of the article before writing a summary. ●A.understand ●B.leam ·C.comprehend 。D.realize 3.You need toyour absence from the meeting with a valid reason. ·A.prove ●B.justify 。C.explain 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 单元专版 ·D.show 4.The spy decided tothe businessman to find out his secret deals. ●A.follow ·B.chase 。C.shadow ●D.catch 5.My New Year'sis to read at least 50 books this year. ·A.decision ●B.resolution 。C.plan 。D.idea 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The old castle stands_(在…的阴影下)the mountain,looking mysterious. 2.She made a_()to give up smoking after her illness. 3.The_(分辨率)of this computer screen is much higher than the old one.. 4.The detective gave the suspect an._(不理解的)look when he lied. 5.()Wang will be our guest speaker at the graduation ceremony. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little girl likes to i her mother's way of cooking 2.Without basic knowledge,it's hard to c_the advanced theory. 3.Can you jyour sudden change of mind to the team? 4.The policeman had to s the thief through the crowded market 5.My New Year'sris to exercise for an hour every day. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The lake(freeze)completely last night,so we can skate on it today. 2.She looked at the math problem with an (comprehend)expression. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 单元专版 3.He made a resolution(improve)his time management skills. 4.The sun_(shadow)the garden,making it a cool place to rest. 5.The(freeze)fish in the fridge can be cooked for dinner tonight. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3B4.C5.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.in the shadow of 2.resolution 3.resolution 4.uncomprehending 5.Mister ·三、首字母填空 1.imitate 2.comprehend 3.justify 4.shadow 5.resolution ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.froze 2.uncomprehending 3.to improve 4.shadows 5.frozen