Unit 6 China and the Future-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 单元专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【选择性必修第四册】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册Unit6 China and the Future-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 sense/sens/n.v.感觉；意识；理incomplete/,mkam'plit/adj.不店：药剂学 解：意识到 完整的：未完成的 participate /pa:'tsipeit/w.参与； unlimited/n'lmitrd/adj.无限的；beloved countrymen /bI'lavd参加 不受限制的：无约束的 'kAntriman/phrase亲爱的同胞cooperation/kaU,Dp3'ren/h.合 luxury/'IAkfori/n./ad.奢侈：奢 们 作：协作：配合 侈品：奢华的：豪华的 revitalize/,Iri:'vartalaIz/v.使复苏；prosperity /prD'sperati/n.繁荣： massive/'maesIv/adj.巨大的；大使振兴；使恢复活力 兴旺；成功 量的：大规模的 infrastructure /'InfrastrAktf(r)/n. globalization /.glaobalar'zeIfn/n. tr anscontinental /traenz konti'.基础设施：基础建设 全球化：国际化 nentl/adj.横贯大陆的；洲际的 pharmacy/'fa:masi/n.药房：药 易错词汇精讲 1.sense/sens/n.W.感觉；意识；理解；意识到 易错点：易混淆名词“感觉”与动词“意识到”的用法；名词含义易与feeling混淆。 ·精讲：作名词时，固定搭配make sense（有意义：讲得通)：a sense of humor(幽默感)：作动 词时，后接从句，如sense that..(察觉到…)。feeling侧重主观情绪体验，sense侧重感官或 理性判断。 ·例句：(I)This sentence doesn't make sense..(n.)(2)She sensed that he was lying.(v.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：一Why did you leave the party early? 一I that something was wrong.(答案：sensed) 2.lxuy/'Ikfori/n./adj.奢侈；奢侈品；奢华的；豪华的 ·易错点：易混淆名词“奢侈品”与形容词“奢华的”用法：发音易错读为'1g3a,正确发音 为/'1 lAkfori/。 ·精讲：作不可数名词时指“奢侈”，如live in luxury(过着奢侈的生活)：作可数名词时指“奢 侈品”，如a luxury car(豪车)：作形容词时修饰名词，如a luxury hotel(豪华酒店)。 ·例句：(I)He can't afford such luxury.(n.不可数)(2)This is a luxury apartment.(adj) ·真题链接：：The necklace she wears is a_(奢侈品)，not a common one.(答案：luxury) 3.participate /pa:'trsipeit/w.参与；参加 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 单元专版 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的e,误写为participat;固定搭配participate in中in不可省略，易直接接 宾语。 ·精讲：不及物动词，必须加介词in后接宾语，即participate in sth.(参与某事)，相当于take part in。 ·例句：All students are encouraged to participate in the school sports meeting. ·真题链接：More and more young people want to_(参与)in community volunteer activities.. (答 案：participate） 4.cooperation /kau,Dp3'reIn/h.合作；协作；配合 ·易错点：易与动词cooperate /kau'DpareIt/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错；易漏写中间的r,误 写为coopeation。 ·精讲：名词cooperation常用搭配in cooperation with(与…合作)；动词形式为cooperate,搭 配cooperate with sb.(与某人合作) ·例句：The project was completed through close cooperation between the two teams. ·真题链接：We need good_(合作)to finish the task on time.(答案：cooperation) 5.globalization/.glaubalar'zenh.全球化；国际化 ·易错点：易误写为globalisation(英式拼写，教材用美式拼写globalization);易漏写中间的i, 误写为globalzation。 ·精讲：由动词globalize(使全球化)+名词后缀-ation构成，不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·例句：Globalization has brought both opportunities and challenges to developing countries.. ·真题链接：With the development of_(全球化)，more foreign companies come to China.(答案： globalization) 6.infrastructure/mnfrastrAktfa(r)/h.基础设施；基础建设 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间的r,误写为infrasructure:为不可数名词，易误加复数s。 ·精讲：指国家或地区的“基础设施”，如交通、通信、水利等，常用搭配infrastructure construction (基础设施建设)。 ·例句：The government is investing heavily in infrastructure to promote economic growth. ·真题链接：Good_is important for a country's development,.such as roads and railways.(答案： infrastructure) 7.revitalize/i:'vaitalaIz/v.使复苏；使振兴；使恢复活力 ·易错点：易误写为revitalise(英式拼写)：词缀re-表示“再次”，易忽略其“恢复”含义，误 理解为“首次激活”。 ·精讲：及物动词，直接接宾语，如revitalize the economy(振兴经济)：revitalize a tradition(复 兴传统)。 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 单元专版 ·例句：The new policy aims to revitalize the old industrial area.. ·真题链接：The government plans to_(振兴)the local tourism industry with new projects.(答案： revitalize） 8.incomplete/,nkam'pli:t/adj.不完整的；未完成的 ·易错点：易混淆前缀in-(否定)与un-,误写为uncomplete;易与complete的反义词混淆， complete的反义词正确形式为incomplete。 ·精讲：由前缀in-+complete(完整的)构成，反义词为complete:固定搭配an incomplete answer (不完整的答案)。 ·例句：The report is still incomplete because some data are missing. ·真题链接：The task is._(未完成的)，so we need to work overtime.(答案：incomplete) 9.massive/'maesrv/ad.巨大的；大量的；大规模的 ·易错点：易与large/big混淆，massive侧重体积、数量或程度“庞大”，具有强烈的视觉或影 响力冲击。 ·精讲：修饰具体名词如a massive rock(巨石)，或抽象名词如massive support(大量支持)：比 large更正式，强调“压倒性的规模”。 ·例句：The earthquake caused massive damage to the city. ·真题链接：There was a._(巨大的)crowd waiting outside the stadium.(答案：massive) 10.transcontinental/traenz konti'nentl//ad.横贯大陆的：洲际的 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间的s,误写为transcontinetal:前缀trans-表示“跨越”，易与 inter-(在…之间)混淆。 ·精讲：由trans--(跨越)+continental（大陆的)构成，修饰名词如a transcontinental railway(横 贯大陆的铁路)。 ·例句：The transcontinental flight takes about 12 hours. ·真题链接：The railway connects the east and west coasts of the country.(答案：transcontinental) 11.pharmacy/fa:masi/n.药房；药店；药剂学 ·易错点：易与pharmacology(药理学)混淆：发音易错读为/'fam3si,正确发音为/fa:m3si。 ·精讲：指“药店”时为可数名词，如a pharmacy on the corner(街角的药店)：指“药剂学”时 为不可数名词。 ·例句：You can buy the medicine at the pharmacy across the street. ·真题链接：She studied_(药剂学)in college and now works in a hospital pharmacy.(答案：phar nacy） 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 单元专版 12.prosperity /prD'sperati/n.繁荣：兴旺：成功 ·易错点：易与形容词prosperous /prDsp3I3s/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：易漏写中间的r,误 写为prosperty。 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配economic prosperity(经济繁荣)：lead to prosperity(带来繁荣)： 形容词形式为prosperous(繁荣的)。 ·例句：The country has achieved great prosperity in the past decade. ·真题链接：Peace and stability are important for national_(繁荣).（答案：prosperity) 13.unlimited/n'lmtd/ad.无限的：不受限制的；无约束的 ·易错点：易混淆前缀un-与inm-,误写为inlimited:易与limited的反义词混淆，limited的反义 词正确形式为unlimited。. ·精讲：由um-(否定)+limited(有限的)构成，固定搭配unlimited possibilities(无限可能)： unlimited access(无限制使用)。 ·例句：The Internet provides us with unlimited information. ·真题链接：Members of the club have_(不受限制的)access to the swimming pool.(答案：un limited) 14.beloved countrymen/br'lwvd'kAntriman/phrase亲爱的同胞们 ·易错点：beloved的发音易误读为br'lAvId山，作定语时正确发音为br'lvd;countrymen易误 写为country man(错误拆分)，为合成词需连写。 ·精讲：常用于演讲或正式场合，对同胞的称呼：beloved为形容词“敬爱的”，countrymen是 countryman的复数形式。 ·例句："My beloved countrymen,.let's work together for our nation's future,” 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The sentence"He bought a luxury car"uses"luxury as a(n)_. ●A.noun ●B.verb ●C.adjective 。D.adverb 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 单元专版 2.Which of the following is correct? .A.She participated the competition actively. .B.She participated in the competition actively. .C.She participate in the competition actively. D.She will participates in the competition actively. 3.We need close_with other teams to finish the project on time. ·A.cooperate ●B.cooperation ●C.cooperating ●D.cooperative 4.The government is investing heavily inlike roads and railways. ●A.infrastructure ●B.infrastructures ●C.infrastructural ●D.infrastruct 5.The word"globalization"is a(n)noun. ●A.countable ●B.uncountable ●C.singular ●D.plural 6.She-that something was wrong with her computer. ●A.sense ·B.sensed 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 单元专版 。C.feeling .D.felt 7.The correct spelling of the word meaning”使复苏'is_ ●A.revitalise ●B.revitalize ●C.reavitalize 。D.revitaliz 8.Which is the opposite of"complete"? ●A.uncomplete ●B.inperfect ·C.incomplete 。D.discomplete 9.The_crowd cheered loudly when the team won. ·A.large ·B.big ●C.massive 。D.huge 10.The railway connects the east and west coasts;it is arailway. ●A.transcontinental ●B.intercontinental ●C.transcontinetal ●D.intercontinetal 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The necklace she wears is a_(奢侈品)，not a common one 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 单元专版 2.Peace and stability are important for national_() 3.With the development of_(全球化)，more foreign companies come to China. 4.The new policy aims to (the local economy. 5.Members of the club have_(不受限制的)access to the library. 6.She studied_(药剂学)in college and now works in a hospital. 7.The report is still_(未完成的)because some data are missing, 8.The government is investing in_(基础设施)construction to promote development. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The sentence doesn't make s;I can't understand it. 2.He lives in 1 with a big house and expensive cars. 3.All students are encouraged to pin the school activities. 4.Good c_between the two countries will benefit both sides. 5.The Internet provides us with uinformation and resources. 6.The earthquake caused m_damage to the city. 7.The t railway reduces the travel time between the two coasts. 8."My b_countrymen,let's work together,"the president said in his speech. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need good(cooperate)to finish the task successfully. 2.The company plans to(revitalize)its brand with new marketing strategies. 3.She has a good(sense)of direction and never gets lost. 4.The_(globalize)of economy has brought many changes to our life 5.The(infrastructure)of this city is well-developed 6.He(sense)that his friends were hiding something from him 7.This is a(luxury)hotel with excellent service. 8.The(prosper)of the region depends on stable policies. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.B3B4.A5B6B7.B8.C9.C10.A 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 单元专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.luxury 2.prosperity 3.globalization 4.revitalize 5.unlimited 6.pharmacy 7.incomplete 8.infrastruc- ture ·三、首字母填空 1.sense 2.luxury 3.participate 4.cooperation 5.unlimited 6.massive 7.transcontinental 8.beloved ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cooperation 2.revitalize 3.sense 4.globalization 5.infrastructure 6.sensed 7.luxury 8.prosperity