Unit 6 China and the Future-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 Unit6 易错词汇精讲 Unit 6 China and the Future-Reading Further 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 单元词汇总览 breathtaking/'breθteik)/adj.令wildly/'warldli/adv.疯狂地：极headquarters/hed'kwo:taz/n.总 人惊叹的：激动人心的 其：失控地 部：总公司：司令部 glorious/'glo:rias/adj.光荣的；辉expressive/k'spresiv/adj..表达antique/en'ti:k/adj.m.古老的； 煌的：壮丽的 的：富有表现力的：意味深长的古董的：古董：古玩 prosperous/'prDsp3r3s/ad.繁荣westernmost/'westanm3:st/adj.mud /mAd/nW.泥；泥浆：弄脏； 的：兴旺的：成功的 最西的 使沾泥 liveliness/'larvlinas/n.活泼；生 trading post/'treidm)paust/phrase muddy/'mdi/adj.w.泥泞的：浑 动：活力 贸易站：商栈 浊的：使沾上泥：使浑浊 易错词汇精讲 1.headquarters/hed'kwo:taz/n.总部：总公司；司令部 ·易错点：易误加复数后缀-s,该词单复数同形，误写为headquarterses。 ·精讲：无论表示一个还是多个总部，形式均为headquarters,常用搭配the company's headquarters (公司总部)。 ·例句：The company's headquarters is located in Beijing ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The army's一（总部）will move to the new building next month.(答案：headquarters) 2.antique/en'tik/adj.m.古老的；古董的：古董；古玩 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词用法，误用作动词；发音易误读为/etik/,重音应在第二音节。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如antique furniture(古董家具)：作名词时指“古董”，可直接作 主语或宾语。 .(1)This antique vase is over 200 years old.(adj.)(2)She collects antiques as a hobby.(n.) ·真题链接：My grandmother has an.一（古老的）clock that still works.(答案：antique) 3.mud /mAd/n.w.泥；泥浆：弄脏；使沾泥 ·易错点：易与muddy混淆词性，误将mud用作形容词（正确形容词为muddy)。 ·精讲：mud作名词时不可数，如play in the mud(在泥里玩)：作动词时搭配mud sth.(弄脏某 物)。 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 ·例句：(I)The car got stuck in the mud.(n.)(2)Don't mud the clean floor.(v.) ·真题链接：After the rain,the ground was covered with一（泥）.（答案：mud) 4.muddy/mdi/adj.w.泥泞的；浑浊的；使沾上泥；使浑浊 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的y,误写为mudy:作动词时易误加-ed后缀，过去式和过去分词仍为 muddy。 ·精讲：作形容词时指“泥泞的”，如muddy roads(泥泞的道路)：作动词时强调“使变浑浊/泥 泞”。 ·例句：The heavy rain made the river water muddy. ·真题链接：We had to walk carefully on the(泥泞的path after the storm.(答案：muddy) 5.expressive/k'spresIv/adj.表达的：富有表现力的：意味深长的 ·易错点：易与名词expression(表达)混淆，误用作名词；易漏写中间的s,误写为expresive。 ·精讲：常用搭配be expressive of sth.(表现出某物)，修饰人或事物的情感表达能力。 ·例句：Her eyes are very expressive when she talks. ·真题链接：The dancer's一（富有表现力的）movements impressed the audience deeply.(答案： expressive) 6.westernmost/'westanmaust//adj.最西的 ·易错点：易误写为most western,“最+方位”的正确构词为“方位词+most”,而非“most+方 位词”。 ·精讲：类似的词还有easternmost(最东的)、northernmost(最北的)，用于描述地理位置的极 端方向。 ·例句：The city is the westernmost point of the country. ·真题链接：Shanghai is not the一（最西的）city in China.(答案：westernmost) 7.trading post/'"treidm paust/phrase贸易站：商栈 ·易错点：易错误拆分或连写，误写为tradingpost或trade post,正确形式为两个词构成的短语。 ·精讲：固定短语，指“时的贸易站点”，由trading(动名词作定语)+post(站点)构成。 ·例句：The old trading post was built in the 18 th century. ·真题链接：People used to exchange goods at the一（贸易站）in that small town.(答案：trading post) 8.wildly /'warldli/adv.疯狂地：极其；失控地 ·易错点：易与形容词wld(野生的；疯狂的)混淆，误用作形容词：易漏写词尾的y,误写为 wild。 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 Unit6 ·精讲：修饰动词或形容词，强调程度“极其”或状态“失控地”，如wildly successful(极其成 功)。 ·例句：The fans cheered wildly when the singer appeared, ·真题链接：The wind blew(疯狂地)during the night,,breaking several windows.(答案：wildly) 9.liveliness/'larvlinas/n.活泼：生动：活力 ·易错点：易与形容词lively(活泼的)混淆，误用作形容词：易漏写中间的e,误写为livliness。 ·精讲：由lively去y加-ness构成名词，不可数，常用搭配full of liveliness(充满活力)。 ·例句：The party was full of liveliness and joy. ·真题链接：The children's一（话力）made the classroom very热闹.（答案：liveliness) 10.prosperous/'prDsp3r3s/adj.繁荣的：兴旺的；成功的 ·易错点：易误写为prosperious,漏写中间的r;发音易误读为pID'sper3s,重音应在第一音节。 ·精讲：常用搭配prosperous country(繁荣的国家)、prosperous business(兴旺的生意)，反义词 为poor(贫穷的)。 ·例句：The city has become more prosperous in recent years. ·真题链接：Our country is becoming more and more一（繁荣的）.（答案：prosperous) 11.glorious/'glo:rias/adj.光荣的：辉煌的：壮丽的 ·易错点：易与名词glory(光荣)混淆，误用作名词：易漏写词尾的ous,误写为glorios。 ·精讲：常用搭配glorious achievement(辉煌成就)、glorious scenery(壮丽的景色)，用于形容 值得称赞的事物。 ·例句：We celebrate the glorious history of our nation ·真题链接：The sunset on the beach was a一（壮丽的）sight.(答案：glorious) 12.breathtaking/bre6tek/adj.令人惊叹的；激动人心的 ·易错点：易错误拆分，误写为breath taking或breathtaking,正确形式为合成词，中间无空格。 ·精讲：由breath(呼吸)+taking（令人…的)构成，强调“美得让人室息”，修饰景色或体验。 ·例句：The view from the mountain top is breathtaking, ·真题链接：The一（令人惊叹的）performance received a lot of applause..(答案：breathtaking) 易错词汇综合训练 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 Unit6 1.一、单项选择 1.The company's-is planning to expand its business to Europe next year. ●A.headquarterses ●B.headquarter ·C.headquarters ●D.headquarterss 2.My uncle collects old furniture and he has several valuable_in his study. 。A.antique ●B.antiques ●C.antiquing ·D.antiqued 3.After the heavy rain,the roads became and difficult to drive on. ●A.mud 。B.1 nudding 。C.muddy ●D.mudy 4.Themovements of the dancers showed their deep emotions ·A.expressive ●B.expression ·C.express ·D.expresive 5.The small village is located at the-part of the mountain range ●A.most western 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 Unit6 ●B.westernmost ·C.westmost ·D.western more 6.In the past,people often exchanged goods at the local ·A.tradingpost ·B.trade post 。C.trading post 。D.tradeing post 7.The crowd cheered_when their team won the championship. ·A.wild ·B.wildly 。C.wilder ·D.wildest 8.The-of the party made everyone feel happy and energetic. ·A.lively ·B.liveliness 。C.livliness ●D.live 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The army's(will move to a new location next month 2.The museum has a collection of rare_()from the Ming Dynasty. 3.The children played in the()after the rain and got their clothes dirty. 4.We had to walk slowly on the_(泥泞的)path to avoid slipping. 5.Her_(富有表现力的)eyes told us she was very excited. 6.The_(最西的)city in China is located in Xinjiang. 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 3.三、首字母填空 1.The oldtp in the town was built in the 19th century and is now a museum. 2.The wind blew w_last night,causing some trees to fall down. 3.The prosperity of the city has brought more 1 to the local community. 4.The sunset over the ocean was a g_sight that none of us would forget. 5.The mountain view from the top is b,making all the hard climbing worthwhile. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The country has become more_(prosper)since the economic reform. 2.The(live)of the children made the classroom full of laughter 3.She looked at me(express)when I told her the good news. 4.Don't(mud)the clean floor with your dirty shoes. 5.The(breathtaking)scenery attracted thousands of tourists every year. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.C4.A5B6.C7.B8.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.headquarters 2.antiques 3.mud 4.muddy 5.expressive 6.westernmost ·三、首字母填空 1.trading post 2.wildly 3.liveliness 4.glorious 5.breathtaking ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.prosperous 2.liveliness 3.expressively 4.mud 5.breathtaking