Unit 4 Food and Culture-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Unit4 Food and Culture-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 unbelieving/,nbr'li:v/adj.不instantly/'mstantli/adv.立即；马显然：显而易见地 相信的：怀疑的：无神论的 上：即刻 trembling/'tremblr四/adj.发抖的： far away遥远的；久远的 instant/'nstant/adj.立即的：立战栗的：n.发抖；战栗 bitterly/'bitali/adv.痛苦地；怨刻的：速食的：n.瞬间：片刻meditation/med'ten/n.冥想： 恨地：严寒刺骨地：极其 secretly/'si:kratli/adv.秘密地：沉思；默念 bitter /'bIta(r)/adj.苦的：痛苦的；偷偷地；私下地 怨恨的：严寒的：n.苦味：苦酒obviously/bviasli/adv.明显地： 易错词汇精讲 1.bitter /'bita()/adj.苦的；痛苦的；怨恨的；严寒的：n.苦味；苦酒 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“痛苦的”与名词“苦味”的用法；易误与副词bitterly混淆词性。 ·精讲：作形容词时可描述味道（苦的）、情感（痛苦的）或天气（严寒的）：作名词仅指“苦 味”或“苦酒”。副词形式bitterly表示“痛苦地”，修饰动词或形容词。 ·例句：(I)The medicine tastes bitter..(adj.苦的)(2)He was bitter about losing the game.(adj.痛 苦的)(3)She cried bitterly after hearing the news.(adv.痛苦地) ·真题链接：The coffee is too for me..I need some sugar.(答案：bitter) 2.instant/nstant/adj.立即的：立刻的：速食的：n.瞬间：片刻 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“速食的”与名词“瞬间”的含义；易误与副词instantly混淆使用场景。 ·精讲：作形容词常修饰名词，如instant noodles(速食面)、instant success(立即成功)：作名 词指“极短的时间”，常用搭配in an instant(立刻)。副词instantly强调“动作立即发生”。 ·例句：(I)There is an instant coffee machine in the office.(adj.速食的)(2)I'll be back in an instant, (n.瞬间)(3)He replied instantly to my email.(adv.立即) ·真题链接：You can make noodles in three minutes..(答案：instant) 3.trembling/'trembl/adj.发抖的；战栗的：n.发抖；战栗 ·易错点：易误用作动词，忽略其形容词和名词词性；易与动词tremble混淆。 ·精讲：trembling是tremble(v.发抖)的现在分词，可作形容词（修饰名词）或名词（指“发 抖的动作”)：tremble为动词，主语通常是人或身体部位。 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·例句：(1)She has a trembling voice because of cold..(adj.发抖的)(2)His trembling lasted for several minutes.(n.发抖)(3)Her hands trembled when she spoke.(v.发抖) ·真题链接：The little girl with a lip looked very scared..(答案：trembling) 4.neditation/,medr'ten/n.冥想；沉思；默念 ·易错点：易误写为动词meditate'medrtert/,忽略名词后缀tion;易与动词搭配混淆。 ·精讲：meditation是名词，常用搭配do meditation(做冥想)、deep meditation(深度沉思)； meditate是动词，搭配meditate on sth.(沉思某事)。 ·例句：(I)Regular meditation helps reduce stress.(n.冥想)(2)He meditated on the problem for hours.(V.沉思) ·真题链接：Practicing every morning can make you calm.(答案：meditation) 5.obviously/'pbviasli//av.明显地；显然；显而易见地 ·易错点：易误用于句首时忽略逗号：易与形容词obvious混淆词性。 ·精讲：obviously是副词，修饰整个句子或形容词，句首使用时需加逗号；obvious是形容词，常 用搭配It is obvious that.(显然…)。 ·例句：(I)Obviously,she doesn't like the gift..(句首，加逗号)(2)It's obvious that he is lying (adj.明显的) ·真题链接： (显然)，the answer to this question is wrong.(答案：Obviously) 6.secretly/'si:kratli/adv.秘密地：偷偷地：私下地 ·易错点：易误写为形容词secret(秘密的)，忽略副词后缀-ly:易与in secret混淆用法。 ·精讲：secretly是副词，修饰动词，表示“动作秘密进行”；secret是形容词，修饰名词；in secret 是介词短语，相当于secretly,常置于句末。 ·例句：(I)She secretly bought a birthday gift for her mom.(adv.秘密地)(2)They held a secret meeting.(adj.秘密的)(3)They planned the trip in secret.(介词短语) ·真题链接：He told me about his plan.(答案：secretly) 7.unbelieving/,nbr'li:vm/adj.不相信的；怀疑的；无神论的 ·易错点：易误写为动词unbelieve(不存在该词)，忽略其形容词词性；易与动词doubt混淆含 义。 ·精讲：unbelieving由believe加否定前缀un-和形容词后缀-ing构成，仅作形容词，修饰名词 (如unbelieving look怀疑的表情)：doubt是动词/名词，指“怀疑某事的真实性”。 ·例句：(1)She gave him an unbelieving glance.(adj.怀疑的)(2)I doubt if he will come.(v.怀疑) ·真题链接：The audience had an expression after hearing his story..(答案：unbelieving) 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 8.far away遥远的；久远的 ·易错点：易误拆分写为faraway(合成形容词)时混淆用法：易与far from混淆含义。 ·精讲：far away是短语，作表语或状语，如My hometown is far away(表语)；faraway是合成形 容词，仅作定语修饰名词，如faraway mountains（遥远的山脉)。far from表示“离…远；远 非”，如far from perfect(远非完美)。 ·例句：(I)His childhood is far away now.(短语，表语)(2)They live in a faraway village..(合成 形容词，定语) ·真题链接：The stars in the sky look (答案：far away) 9.bitterly/'brtali//adv.痛苦地；怨恨地；严寒刺骨地；极其 ·易错点：易误修饰名词，忽略其副词词性：易与形容词bitter混淆搭配对象。 ·精讲：bitterly修饰动词或形容词，强调程度“极其”或情感“痛苦地”；bitter修饰名词，描述 性质。 ·例句：(I)It's bitterly cold outside.(修饰形容词cold,极其)(2)She complained bitterly about herjob.(修饰动词complained,怨恨地) ·真题链接：The wind blew last night.(答案：bitterly) l0.instantly/'mstantli/adv.立即；马上；即刻 ·易错点：易误与连词instantly(一…就…)混淆：易与at once混淆使用场景。 ·精讲：作为副词表示“动作快速发生”；作为连词时引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as,.如 Instantly I saw her,I knew she was upset.（一看见她，我就知道她不高兴)。at once更口语化，强 调“立刻行动”。 ·例句：(I)He called me instantly after the meeting.(副词)(2)Instantly the bell rang,the students ushed out..(连词) ·真题链接：He left after receiving the call.(答案：instantly) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The tea tastes too so I add some honey to it. 。A.bitter 。B.bitterly ·C.bitterness 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 。D.bit 2.My mother prefers coffee because it saves time in the morning. 。A.instantly ●B.instant ●C.instance ●D.instants 3.The child was afraid to cross the busy street alone. ●A.tremble ●B.trembled ·C.trembling ●D.trembles 4.Practicing every day helps her stay calm and focused. ●A.neditate ●B.meditation 。C.meditating ●D.neditated 5. the boy didn't finish his homework on time. ·A.Obvious ·B.Obviously ●C.Obviousness ●D.Oviously 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The wind blew (严寒地)last night,making the lake freeze 2.She (秘密地)prepared a surprise party for her best friend. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 3.The audience looked at the magician with (怀疑的)eyes. 4.The stars in the sky seem (遥远的)but beautiful. 5.He left (立即)after receiving the emergency call, 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little girl's t hands showed she was very nervous. 2.Doing m regularly can improve your mental health. 3.S is an adverb that means"in a way that is hidden from others". 4.The b cold in winter makes people stay indoors. 5.U glances from the crowd made him feel uncomfortable. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (tremble)with fear when he saw the snake. 2.It is (obvious)that she has made great progress in English 3.She (secret)bought a gift for her father's birthday. 4. (meditate)on the problem for hours,he finally found a solution. 5.The (instant)noodles are convenient but not very healthy 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.bitterly 2.secretly 3.unbelieving 4.far away 5.instantly ·三、首字母填空 1.trembling 2.meditation 3.Secretly 4.bitter 5.Unbelieving ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.trembled 2.obvious 3.secretly 4.Meditating 5.instant