Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Unit3 Festivals and Traditions-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 correspond/,kDra'sppnd/v.符合；master/ma:star)/h.主人；大师；remembrance/rr'membrans/n.纪 相一致；通信；相当于 硕士：能手：V.精通：掌握：控念：回忆；纪念品 official'fi/adj.官方的；正式制；adj.熟练的；主要的 ancestor/'aensesta(r)/n.祖先；祖 的：公务的：n.官员；公务员 reward /ri'w:dn.奖励：回报；宗；先驱 disturbance/d'st3bns/n.扰乱；报酬：赏金：.奖励：奖赏；给anniversary/enr'v3:sari/n.周年 打扰：骚乱：困扰 以报酬 纪念日；周年纪念 disturb/d'st3b/v.打扰；干扰；sacrifice/'saekrifars/n.牺牲：祭nearby/nIa'ba/adj.附近的：邻 妨碍；使不安 品：奉献：.牺牲；献出；供奉近的；adv.在附近；不远 faithful/'ferefl/adj.忠实的：忠heartbroken/'ha:tb raukan/adj.establishment /I'staebli[mant/n. 诚的：守信的；如实的 心碎的：极度伤心的 建立：设立：机构：企业：当权 follower/'fDla(r)/m.追随者：信devote/d'vatv.致力于；献身派 徒：拥护者 于：专心于 classification klaesifr'keIfn/n. hardship/'hadp/h.艰难：困苦；give loyalty表示忠诚：效忠 类：归类：分级：类别 苦难 dynasty/'dm3stin.王朝；朝代 易错词汇精讲 1.correspond/kDr3'sppnd/v.符合；相一致；通信：相当于 ·易错点：易混淆不同含义的介词搭配，“通信”后接wth,“符合/相当于”后接to,易误用介 词。 ·精讲：表示“与某人通信”用correspond with sb.:表示“与一致/相当于”用correspond to sth. ·例句：She has been corresponding with her pen pal in America for3 years..(通信) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：Her actions don't correspond her words,which makes us confused.(答案：to) 2.official/a'fi/adj.官方的：正式的：公务的：n.官员；公务员 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“官方的”与名词“官员”的用法：发音易重音错位，误读为A/。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如official news(官方新闻)；作名词时指“政府官员”，如a government official。 ·例句：The official announcement will be made tomorrow morning.(adj.) 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The from the Ministry of Education visited our school yesterday.(答、： official) 3.disturb/d'st3b/w.打扰：干扰：妨碍：使不安 ·易错点：易与名词disturbance混淆；固定搭配易误用，“打扰某人”直接接宾语，无需加介词。 ·精讲：disturb为及物动词，直接接sb/sth,如disturb the peace(扰乱治安)；disturbance是其 名词形式，如make a disturbance(制造骚乱)。 ·例句：Please don't disturb me while I'm studying. ·真题链接：It's impolite to others when they are talking.(答案：disturb） 4.master /'ma:sta)/n.主人；大师；硕士；能手；v.精通；掌握；控制：ad.熟练的：主要的 ·易错点：易混淆“硕士”含义与“精通”动词用法：作动词时易误接介词，“掌握技能”直接 接名词。 ·精讲：作名词“硕士”时，缩写为M.A./M.S.:作动词“精通”时，搭配master a skill/language。 ·例句：He has mastered three foreign languages.(v.) ·真题链接：After years of practice,.she finally the art of painting.(答案：mastered) 5.reward /rI'w3:dn.奖励：回报：报酬；赏金；V.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 ·易错点：易与award混淆，reward侧重“因行为获得的回报”，award侧重“官方授予的奖项” ·精讲：reward搭配reward sb.for sth.(因某事奖励某人)；award搭配award sb.sth.(授予某人 某物)。 ·例句：The police offered a reward for information about the theft.(n.) ·真题链接：She was with a prize for her excellent performance..(答案：rewarded) 6.devote/d'vat/w.致力于；献身于；专心于 ·易错点：固定搭配devote oneself to中to为介词，易误接动词原形，需接动名词。 ·精讲：devote oneself to doing sth..=be devoted to doing sth.,如devote his life to teaching(献身 教育)。 ·例句：She devoted all her time to helping the poor. ·真题链接：Dr.Wang has devoted himself to (研究)cancer for over20 years..(答案： researching) 7.sacrifice/'saekrifais/n.牺牲；祭品：奉献；v.牺牲；献出；供奉 ·易错点：作动词时易误接双宾语，“牺牲某物”需用sacrifice sth.for sb.sth.,不可直接接sb.。 ·精讲：固定搭配sacrifice sth.for.(为…牺牲某物)，如sacrifice health for wealth(为财富牺 牲健康)。 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·例句：Many soldiers sacrificed their lives for the country. ·真题链接：He was willing to everything for his family..(答案：sacrifice) 8.nearby/,n3'ba/adj.附近的；邻近的；adv.在附近：不远 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与副词用法，作形容词时需前置修饰名词，作副词时可后置。 ·精讲：作形容词：a nearby park(附近的公园)：作副词：live nearby(住在附近)。 ·例句：There is a supermarket nearby..(adv) ·真题链接：We decided to have a picnic in the forest.(答案：nearby) 9.establishment/'staebltfiant/n.建立；设立；机构；企y业；当权派 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s,误写为establiment:易混淆“建立”与“机构”的含义。 ·精讲：表示“建立”时为不可数名词，如the establishment of the company（公司的成立)；表 示“机构”时为可数名词，如a research establishment(研究机构)。 ·例句：The establishment of the new hospital will benefit the local people. ·真题链接：The of diplomatic relations between the two countries was a historic event. （答案：establishment) l0.classification/klaesifi'ken/m.分类；归类；分级；类别 ·易错点：易与动词classify混淆；拼写易漏写中间的i,误写为classfication。 ·精讲：classification是名词，如data classification(数据分类)；classify是动词，如classify books by subject(按科目分类书籍)。 ·例句：The classification of animals is based on their characteristics. ·真题链接：The of plants into different groups is helpful for scientific research.（答案： classification） 11.anniversary/,en1'v3:sari/n.周年纪念日：周年纪念 ·易错点：易误写为anniversery(字母顺序错误)：发音重音易错位，正确重音在第三音节。 ·精讲：常用搭配wedding anniversary(结婚纪念日)：基数词+th anniversary,如I0 th anniversar'y (十周年)。 ·例句：We celebrated our parents'2 Oth wedding anniversary last week, ·真题链接：Tomorrow is the of the founding of our school..(答案：anniversary) 12.ancestor/ensesta(r)/m.祖先；祖宗；先驱 ·易错点：易误写为ancester(字母c和s顺序错误)：易与descendant(后代)混淆。 ·精讲：ancestor指“祖先”，descendant指“后代”，反义词关系。 ·例句：Our ancestors lived in this village hundreds of years ago. 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：People in this area still keep the traditions of their (答案：ancestors) l3.faithful/'fefl/adj.忠实的：忠诚的：守信的：如实的 ·易错点：易与副词faithfully混淆；固定搭配be faithful to中to不可省略。 ·精讲：be faithful to sb./sth.(对…忠诚)，如a faithful friend(忠实的朋友)：faithfully是副词， 如serve faithfully(忠诚服务)。 ·例句：He has been faithful to his promise for many years.. ·真题链接：Dogs are known for being to their owners.（答案：faithful) 14.give loyalty表示忠诚；效忠 ·易错点：易误写为give loyal(词性错误)：固定搭配后需接介词to,即give loyalty to。 ·精讲：loyalty为名词，give loyalty to sb.=be loyal to sb.(对某人忠诚)，如give loyalty to the country(效忠国家)。 ·例句：Citizens should give loyalty to their nation. ·真题链接：It's important for soldiers to to their country.(答案：give loyalty) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her actions don't correspond her words,which makes us confused. 。A.with ●B.to 。C.for ●D.at 2.The from the Ministry of Education visited our school yesterday. 。A.office ●B.official ●C.officer ·D.officials 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 3.It's impolite to others when they are talking. ●A.disturb ●B.disturb with ●C.disturbance 。D.disturbing 4.After years of practice,she finally the art of painting. ●A.naster ●B.nastered ●C.mastering ●D.nasters 5.She was with a prize for her excellent performance. ●A.rewarded ●B.awarded ●C.reward ●D.award 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Dr.Wang has devoted himself to (研究)cancer for over20 years. 2.He was willing to (牺牲)everything for his family. 3.We decided to have a picnic in the (附近的)forest. 4.The (of diplomatic relations between the two countries was a historic event. 5.The (of plants into different groups is helpful for scientific research. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Tomorrow is the a of the founding of our school. 2.People in this area still keep the traditions of their a 3.Dogs are known for being f to their owners. 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 4.It's important for soldiers to g. loyalty to their country. 5.The classification of animals is based on their c 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has been (correspond)with her pen pal in America for 3 years. 2.The official (announce)will be made tomorrow morning. 3.Please don't (disturbance)me while I'm studying. 4.He has (master)three foreign languages. 5.The police offered a (reward)for information about the theft. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.researching 2.sacrifice 3.nearby 4.establishment 5.classification ·三、首字母填空 1.anniversary 2.ancestors 3.faithful 4.give 5.characteristics ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.corresponding 2.announcement 3.disturb 4.mastered 5.reward