Unit 3 Discover and Innovation-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Discover and Innovation-Reading Ac ively 单元词汇总览 skillfully /'skil fali/ adv. 熟练地； honestly /'on is tli/ adv. 诚实地； 坦全面发展的； 多才多艺的 巧妙地 率地 recognized/'rekognazd/ adj. 公 skillful /'skil fal/ adj. 熟练的； 有 quantity/kwon tti/n.数量； 数认的； 经过验证的 技能的 额 progressive /pra'gres iv/ adj./n. 进 equal /'i：kwal/ adj./n./v. 平等的； displace/ds'ples/v.取代； 置换； 步的； 渐进的； 进步人士 同等的人；等于 迫使……离开家园 tirelessly /'tala sli/ adv. 不知疲 uncomfortable /an'k smf tabl/ adj. volume/vol jum/n. 体积； 容量； 倦地； 孜孜不倦地 不舒服的；不安的 音量 witness/witn as/ v./n.目击； 见证； deserve /di'z3：v/v.应得；值得 forgetful/f'get fl/adj.健忘的； 疏证人； 目击者 brilliant/bril int/adj.灿烂的； 杰 忽的 legacy/legs si/n.遗产； 遗赠物； 出的；聪颖的 inspiration/， mspa're ij in/n. 灵感； 遗留问题 plainly/'plem li/ adv.清楚地； 明鼓舞人心的人或事 白地；直率地 well-rounded /， wel'ra on dd/ adj 易错词汇精讲 1.equal/i kwal/adj/n. 平等的；同等的人；等于 易错点：易混淆形容词、名词、动词用法； 作动词时易误用于被动语态(如误写为be equaled) ， 实际主动表被动含义。 精讲：作形容词时， 固定搭配be equal to (等于； 胜任) ； 作动词时， 主语多为物， 如2plus 2 equals 4； 作名词时指“同等的人”， 如equals in ability。 例句：Women should be equal to men in the workplace. (adj. 真题链接：(重庆大学版高中选择性必修三同步练习) ：The number of students in Cl as A thatinClassB. (答案：equals) 2.deserve/di'z3：v/v.应得；值得 易错点：后接doing时易误理解为被动含义(实际主动表被动) ； 易与worth混淆(deserve后 接名词/doing， worth后接doing) 。 精讲：deserve doing=deserve to be done (值得被……) ， 如The thief deserves punishing. =The thief deserves to be punished. 例句：She deserves praise for her hard work. 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中同步练习）：He has made great progress,sohe (应得) a prize..(答案：deserves) 3.quantity/'kwpntati//n.数量；数额 ·易错点：易与quality(质量)混淆；固定搭配a quantity of/quantities of后接名词时，谓语动词 单复数易出错(a quantity of接不可数名词时谓语用单数，quantities of接名词时谓语用复数)。 ·精讲：a large quantity of water(大量水，单数谓语)：quantities of books(大量书，复数谓语)。 ·例句：A large quantity of food was donated to the poor area. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中单元测试)：Quantities ofmoney (be)spent on the project last year.(答案：were) 4.volume/'vplju:m/n.体积；容量；音量 ·易错点：易混淆“音量”与“体积”含义：易误写为volumn(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：表示“音量”时，常用搭配turn up/down the volume:表示“体积”时，可与介词of搭 配，如the volume of the box。 ·例句：Please turn down the volume of the TV. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中同步练习）：The (体积)of this container is 100 cubic meters..(答案：volume) 5.inspiration/.nspa'rer/n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事 ·易错点：易与动词inspire(激励)混淆：易误写为inspration(漏写中间的i)。 ·精讲：固定搭配draw inspiration from（从中汲取灵感)；inspiration为不可数名词，指“灵 感”时无复数形式。 ·例句：Her painting was full of inspiration from nature. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中单元测试）：The artist found (灵感)in the beautiful scenery..(答案：inspiration) 6.well-rounded/,wel'raundid/adj.全面发展的：多才多艺的 ·易错点：易误写为wellround(漏连字符)或well rounded(空格拆分)，该词为合成形容词，需 连写。 ·精讲：由well(充分地)+rounded(全面的)构成，常修饰人，如a well-.rounded student(全 面发展的学生)。 ·例句：A well--rounded education includes both academic and practical skills. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中同步练习）：A (全面发展的)person should master multiple skills.(答案：well-rounded) 7.progressive/pra3'gresiv/adj.m.进步的；渐进的；进步人士 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“进步的”与名词“进步人士”含义；易误读重音（重音在第二音节 pra'gresiv/,非I/'pragresrv//)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配progressive ideas(进步思想)：作名词时指“进步人士”，如political progressives。 ·例句：Our school has a progressive approach to education. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中单元测试）：The (进步的)policy has improved people' s lives.(答案：progressive) 8.witness/wItnas/v.n.目击：见证；证人；目击者 ·易错点：作动词“见证”时，主语易误用“人”（实际可用于物作主语，如Time witnesses..): 易误写为witnes(漏写s)。 ·精讲：物作主语时，表示“.…见证了…”，如The city has witnessed great changes.. ·例句：She witnessed the accident with her own eyes. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中同步练习）：The old temple has (见证)the history of the town for500 years.（答案：witnessed) 9.legacy/'leg3si/n.遗产；遗赠物：遗留问题 ·易错点：易与heritage(文化遗产)混淆；易误写为legancy(拼写错误)。 ·精讲：legacy可指物质遗产或非物质遗产（如精神遗产），heritage侧重文化、历史遗产；复数 形式为legacies, ·例句：His father left him a legacy of$l0,000. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中单元测试）：The ancient building is an important cultural (遗产)of the city.(答案：legacy） 10.displace/dis'plers/v.取代；置换；迫使…离开家园 ·易错点：易与replace(替换)混淆(displace强调“强行取代”，replace侧重“替代物”)：易 误写为dispace(漏写l)。 ·精讲：固定搭配displace sb.from(迫使某人离开…)；科技领域常用“置换”义，如displace water(排水)。 ·例句：New technology has displaced many traditional jobs.. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中同步练习）：The flood (迫使)thousands of people from their homes.(答案：displaced) l1.skillful/'skilfal/adj.熟练的；有技能的 ·易错点：易误写为skilful(英式拼写，重庆大学版教材常用skillful):易与skilled(熟练的)混 淆(skillful强调“天生或习得的技能”，skilled侧重“经过训练的”)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be skillful in/at(在…方面熟练)，如skillful in painting。 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·例句：She is skillful at playing the piano. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中单元测试）：The (熟练的)worker finished the task quickly.(答案：skillful) 12.uncomfortable/n'kAmftabl//adj.不舒服的；不安的 ·易错点：易漏写前缀un-,误写为comfortable(舒适的，反义词)：易误读重音（重音在倒数 第三音节/An'kAmftabl/)。 ·精讲：由comfortable加否定前缀un-构成，搭配feel uncomfortable(感到不舒服)：可描述身 体或心理状态。 ·例句：The hard chair made me feel uncomfortable. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中同步练习）：She felt (不舒服的)when speaking in public.(答案：uncomfortable) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The number of students in Class One that in Class Two. ●A.equal ·B.equals ·C.is equaled ·D.are equaled 2.The thief deserves for his bad behavior. ●A.punish ·B.punished ·C.punishing ●D.to punish 3.A large quantity of milk delivered to the supermarket yesterday. ●A.was 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.were ●C.are 。D.is 4.Please turn up the of the radio;I can't hear clearly. ●A.volume ●B.volumn ●C.quantity ·D.quality 5.The old town has great changes over the past ten years. ●A.watched ●B.witnessed ·C.looked ●D.Seen 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The artist drew (灵感)from the beautiful mountain scenery. 2.A (全面发展的)student should balance study and hobbies. 3.The government has taken (进步的)measures to protect the environment. 4.The ancient castle is an important cultural (遗产)of the city. 5.The flood (hundreds of families to leave their homes. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company spends a large q of money on research every year. 2.Her painting shows s skills in using colors and light. 3.He feltu when he realized he had made a mistake in the exam. 4.The v of the box is 50 cubic centimeters. 5.We should treat everyone as our e in rights and dignity. 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Quantities of food (donate)to the earthquake area last week. 2.She is (skill)in playing the piano and often wins prizes. 3.The new policy (deserve)our support because it benefits the public. 4.He found (inspire)in his grandmother's stories about her childhood. 5.The (progress)development of technology has changed our life greatly. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.A5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.inspiration 2.well-rounded 3.progressive 4.legacy 5.displaced ·三、首字母填空 1.quantity 2.skillful 3.uncomfortable 4.volume 5.equal ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.were donated 2.skillful 3.deserves 4.inspiration 5.progressive