Unit 5 Sports and Health-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 单元专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【单元专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Unit5 Sports and Health-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 fancy/faensi/adj.别致的；花哨想法 表性的：特有的 的：想象的V.想象；设想；想要brotherhood/braoshud/n.兄弟variant'veariant/adj. 不同的： decorative/'dekartrv/adj.装饰情谊；手足之情：兄弟会 变异的n.变体；变种 性的：装潢用的 exist /Ig'zIst/v.存在：生存：实vay/'veari/v.变化；改变：使 folk /fauk/adj..民间的：民俗的际上有 多样化 n.人们：同胞 attach/'taetf/v.系；贴；附加；cotton'kotn/n.棉花：棉织物： representative /.repri'zentatIv/依恋 棉布 adj.有代表性的：典型的n.代decorate/'dekarert/v.装饰；装base /beis/n.底部；基础：基地 表：代理人 潢：装点 V以…为基础 connection/ka'nek/n/n.连接；联decoration/,deka'rer n/n.装饰；brief /bri:fadj.短暂的；简短的； 系；关联 装饰品：装潢 简洁的 connect /ka'nekt/v.连接：关联；living'lrv/adj.活的：现存的：chain /tfem/n.链条；一系列；连 接通 生动的n.生计：生活方式 锁店V.束缚；用链条拴住 concept/'konsept/n.概念；观念；ypical/'trprkl/adj.典型的：有代 易错词汇精讲 1.representative/,reprI'zentatIv/adj.有代表性的：典型的n.代表；代理人 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“有代表性的”与名词“代表”的用法；作形容词时易误与typical互 换，忽略representative强调“能体现整体特征”的含义。 ·精讲：作名词时，搭配a representative of..(…的代表)；作形容词时，常用搭配be representative of.（是…的典型代表)，而ypical侧重“符合类型特征”。 ·例句：The survey results are representative of the whole city. ·真题链接：：（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习）：These paintings are一of traditional Chinese art. (答案：representative) 2.attach/'tetv.系；贴；附加；依恋 ·易错点：固定搭配attach to中易漏写to:易混淆“附加”与“依恋”含义，误用于被动语态时 漏用be动词。 ·精讲：attach sth.to sth.(把某物固定/附加到某物上)；attach importance to sth.（重视某事，to 为介词后接名词/动名词)：be attached to sb./sth.(依恋某人/某物)。 高中·重庆大学版 单元专版 ·例句：We should attach great importance to protecting the environment. ·真题链接：Parents always_their children's education.(答案：attach importance to) 3.base /beis/n.底部；基础：基地V.以…为基础 ·易错点：作动词时易混淆主动语态base.on.与被动语态be based on,误写为base on sth. (缺少逻辑主语)。 ·精讲：主动结构“base A on B”(把A建立在B的基础上)；被动结构“A is based on B”（A 以B为基础)。 ·例句：This novel is based on a true story. ·真题链接：The theory一(base)on years of research.(答案：is based) 4.connect/ka'nekt/v.连接；关联：接通 ·易错点：易混淆connect.with..与connect..to.,前者强调“关联、联系”，后者侧重“物理连 接”：忽略不及物动词用法(connect with sb.与某人建立联系)。 ·精讲：connect A with B(将A与B关联起来)：connect A to B(把A连接到B上，如接通电 源)。 ·例句：The two cities are connected by a new highway. ·真题链接：Scientists have_the disease一aius.(答案：connected;with) 5.vary /'veari/v.变化：改变：使多样化 ·易错点：易与variant(n.变体)、various(adj.各种各样的)混淆词性；固定搭配vary from..to. 中易漏写from或to。 ·精讲：vary in..(在…方面不同)；vary from A to B(从A到B变化不等)；形容词形式为 various,名词为variety（多样性)。 ·例句：Prices vary from shop to shop in this area. ·真题链接：The weather一(vay)a lot in spring.(答案：varies) 6.living/lv四/adj.活的；现存的：生动的n.生计；生活方式 ·易错点：易与alive(adj.活着的)混淆用法，living可作前置定语，alive只能作后置定语或表 语：易忽略“生计”含义，误写为lif。 ·精讲：作形容词时，a living plant(活植物)：作名词时，搭配make a living(谋生)。 ·例句：He makes a living by teaching English ·真题链接：My grandfather is still一at the age of90.(答案：living) 7.brief /bri:fadj.短暂的；简短的；简洁的 ·易错点：易误写为briefly(副词)：固定搭配in brief(简言之)中易漏写in;易与shot混淆， brief侧重“简洁、时间短暂且内容精炼”。 高中·重庆大学版 单元专版 ·精讲：in brief=briefly(副词短语，作状语)：a brief introduction(简短介绍)。 ·例句：In brief,we need to finish the project by Friday ·真题链接：Could you give a一（简短的）report on your trip?(答案：brief) 8.chain /tfem/n.链条：一系列：连锁店v.束缚：用链条拴住 ·易错点：作名词表示“一系列”时，易误与series混淆，忽略chain强调“环环相扣的连续关 系”：作动词时易误用于主动语态表“被束缚”。 ·精讲：a chain of..(一系列…，如a chain of stores连锁店)；be chained to.(被束缚于…)。 ·例句：A chain of accidents happened on the highway yesterday. ·真题链接：The company has opened a一of restaurants across the country.(答案：chain) 9.exist/1 g'zist//v.存在；生存：实际上有 ·易错点：易误用于进行时态(exist为状态动词，无进行时)：易混淆exist in(存在于…中) 与exist on（靠…生存)。 ·精讲：主语通常为事物，搭配exist in sth.(存在于某物中)；exist on sth.(靠某物生存，如食 物、收入)。 ·例句：Many rare animals exist only in this forest. ·真题链接：These ancient customs still_in some remote areas..(答案：exist) 10.concept/'kpnsept/n.概念；观念：想法 ·易错点：易误写为conception(侧重“构思、怀孕”)：易与idea混淆，忽略concept强调“抽 象、系统性的概念”。 ·精讲：常用搭配a basic concept(基本概念)：the concept of..(…的概念)。 ·例句：Children usually have a clear concept of right and wrong ·真题链接：We need to understand the一of'sustainable development”.(答案：concept). 11.fancy/'faensi/adj.别致的；花哨的：想象的v.想象；设想；想要 ·易错点：作动词“想要”时易误用于正式语境(fcy为口语化表达，相当于want):作形容 词时易与fantasy(n.幻想)混淆词性。 ·精讲：fancy doing sth.(想要做某事，口语中常用)；fancy sth.(喜欢某物)：形容词“花哨的” 反义词为plain(朴素的)。 ·例句：Do you fancy going out for dinner tonight? ·真题链接：（必修三单元测试）：She wears a一dress to the party..(答案：fancy) 12.decorate/'dekareIt/v.装饰；装潢；装点 高中·重庆大学版 单元专版 ·易错点：易混淆decorate与decoration(名词)，误写为decorate with sth.时漏用with:被动语 态中误写为be decorate with(缺少过去分词)。 ·精讲：decorate sth.with sth.(用某物装饰某物)；名词形式为decoration(装饰品，不可数/可 数)。 ·例句：We decorated the Christmas tree with lights and gifts. ·真题链接：Theroom_(decorate)with red lanterns during the Spring Festival..(答案：is decorated) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.These survey results are_of the opinions of all students in the school. ●A.representative 。B.typical ●C.alive ·D.brief 2.Parents always_great importance to their children's education. ●A.attach ·B.connect ●C.base 。D.vay 3.The novelon a true story is very popular among teenagers. ·A.base 。B.basing ·C.based ●D.to base 4.Scientists havethe new disease a kind of virus. 高中·重庆大学版 单元专版 ·A.connected,to ●B.connected,with ●C.attached,to ●D.attached;with 5.The prices of vegetablesfrom season to season in this market. ●A.vay ·B.exist 。C.fancy 。D.decorate 6.My grandmother is still_and healthy at the age of 88. 。A.alive 。B.living 。C.live ·D.lively 7.In_,we need to finish the project before the end of this month. ·A.brief ●B.chain ·C.concept 。D.fancy 8.The company plans to open a new of stores in the western part of the country. ●A.series ●B.chain 。C.concept 高中·重庆大学版 单元专版 ·D.variety 9.These ancient traditions still in some small villages today. ●A.exist ·B.are existing ·C.existed ●D.will exist 10.Children should form a correct_ofright and wrong from an early age. ·A.idea 。B.conception ●C.concept 。D.fancy 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The local government sent a_()to attend the international conference. 2.Please一（附加）your photo to the application form before submitting it. 3.This research project is_(以…为基础)on three years of field study. 4.The two cities are()by a high-speed railway 5.The()of environmental protection should be taught in primary schools. 6.She earns her()by working as a part-time English teacher. 7.We need to make a_(简短的)introduction before the meeting starts 8.The Christmas tree was_()with colorful lights and small gifts 3.三、首字母填空 1.The data collected from the survey is r of the whole population. 2.You should aa label to each piece of luggage before traveling. 3.The story is b_on the author's own childhood experiences. 4.The color of the leaves v_with the seasons. 5.He makes a 1 by selling handmade crafts online. 高中·重庆大学版 单元专版 6.In b the main problem is the lack of financial support. 7.A cof events led to the failure of the project. 8.The concept of"carbon neutrality"has efor many years. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The theory(base)on scientific experiments has been widely accepted. 2.People in different regions(vary)in their eating habits. 3.The room(decorate)with fresh flowers for the party last night. 4.She is deeply-(attach)to her hometown and doesn't want to move out. 5.Do you-(fancy)going to the concert with me this weekend? 6.The(represent)from different countries will discuss climate change. 7.We should(connect)theory with practice in our study. 8.These rare animals_(exist)only in this remote forest for centuries. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.representative 2.attach 3.based 4.connected 5.concept 6.living 7.brief 8.decorated ·三、首字母填空 1.representative 2.attach 3.based 4.varies 5.living 6.brief 7.chain 8.existed ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.based 2.vary 3.was decorated 4.attached 5.fancy 6.representatives 7.connect 8.have existed