Unit 2 Dilemma and Solution-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册Unit2 Dilemma and Solution-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 misguided/.mIs'gaidId/adj.误入薄；肤浅 进 歧途的；被误导的 enjoyment/m'd3 omant/n.享受：dimension/da'men./n/n.方面：维 disadvantages/,dsad'va:ntid3Iz/乐趣；愉快 度：尺寸 h.不利条件；劣势(disadvantage familiarity /f3,mli'erti/n.熟悉；compulsory /kam'PAlsari/adj.强 的复数) 通晓；亲近 制的：义务的：必修的 reference/'refrans/n./W.参考：查creativity/kri:er'trvati/n.创造 allusion/3'lu:3/n.暗示；提及； 阅：提及：引用 力：创造性 引喻 inform/m'fo:m/v.通知：告知；了initiative/'ntv/n./ad. 倡议；confine/kan'fan/v.n.限制：禁 解 主动性：主动的：自发的 闭：（复数）界限；边界 alternative/:l't3:natv/adj.m.可initial/1'n/adj.m.最初的：字首 pessimism/'pesmmizam/n.悲观： 供选择的：替代的：可供选择的的：首字母：[语]声母 悲观主义 事物 refreshing /ri'fre叫y/adj.提神的：acerbic/a's3:brk/adj..尖酸的：刻 immediacy'ni:disi/n.直接性；使人耳目一新的 薄的 即时性；迫切性 further /'f3:0(r)/adj./adv./v. shallowness./∫elaunas/n.浅：浅一步的：更远的：进一步地：推 易错词汇精讲 1.reference/'refrans/n./w.参考；查阅：提及：引用 ·易错点：作动词时易误与介词for搭配，正确搭配为reference to sth.;作名词时易漏写末尾的 e,误写为referenc。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配make a reference to(提及)、with reference to(关于)：作动词时表示 “引用”，后接to,如reference a book(引用一本书)。 ·例句：You should reference this article in your research paper..(你应该在研究论文中叼引用这篇文 章。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：The report (引用) several recent studies to support its conclusion.(答案：referenced) 2.inform/m'fom/v.通知：告知；了解 ·易错点：易误用双宾语结构inform sb.sth,正确搭配为inform sb.of/about sth.;被动语态易漏 介词，误写为be informed sth.。 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·精讲：固定句型inform sb.that.(告知某人某事)，比tell更正式：inform oneself about sth.表 示“了解某事”。 ·例句：The manager informedus of the meeting time in advance.(经理提前告知了我们会议时间。) 真题链接：All students will be (告知)of the exam results by email next week.(答案： informed) 3.alternative:'t3 natrv//adjm.可供选择的；替代的：可供选择的事物 ·易错点：作名词时易误与介词of搭配，正确搭配为alternative to sth.;作形容词时易误用于比 较级，本身含“两者择一”含义，无需more。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配have no alternative but to do sth.(别无选择只能做某事)：作形容词时 修饰名词，如alternative methods(替代方法)。 ·例句：If you don't like coffee,we have an alternative drink for you.(如果你不喜欢咖啡，我们有 替代饮品给你。) ·真题链接：We need to find an (替代的)solution to this problem.(答案：alternative) 4.initiative'fatv/n./adj.倡议：主动性；主动的；自发的 ·易错点：作名词表示“主动性”时，易误与take搭配为take initiative,正确表达为take the initiative;易混淆与initial(最初的)的拼写。 ·精讲：固定短语take the initiative to do sth.(主动做某事)作形容词时仅用于名词前，如initiative action(主动行动)。 ·例句：She took the initiative to help the new classmates adapt to school life.(她主动帮助新同学 适应学校生活。) ·真题链接：Young people shouldhave the (主动性)to learn new skills.(答案：initiative) 5.further/f3:ar)/adj/adv.v.进一步的：更远的；进一步地：推进 ·易错点：易与farther混淆，further可指抽象“进一步”，farther仅指距离“更远”：作动词时易 误写为furthur。 ·精讲：作形容词/副词时，further study(进一步研究)、go further(走得更远/深入)；作动词时， further one's career(促进事业发展)。 ·例句：We need to do further research before making a decision..(我们需要做进一步研究再做决 定。) ·真题链接：The government plans to (推进)the development of renewable energy.(答 案：further) 6.dimension/da'menn/n.方面；维度；尺寸 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·易错点：表示“方面”时易误与介词in搭配，正确搭配为dimension of sth.;易漏写中间的s, 误写为dimention。 ·精讲：常用复数形式dimensions表示“规模；各方面”，如the dimensions of the problem(问题 的各个方面)：单数指“单一维度”，如length dimension(长度尺寸)。 ·例句：This book explores the social and cultural dimensions of technology.(这本书探讨了科技的 社会和文化方面。) ·真题链接：We should consider all (方面)of the project before starting. (答案：di mensions) 7.confine /kan'fan/v.h.限制：禁闭；（复数）界限：边界 ·易错点：作动词时易误与介词to搭配为confine sb./sth.in,正确搭配为confine to sth;易混淆 发音，动词重音在第二音节kan'fan/,名词在第一音节/kDnfam/。 ·精讲：固定搭配confine oneself to sth.(将自己限制在某事中)：名词常用复数confines,如within the confines of the law(在法律范围内)。 ·例句：You should not confine your children to the house all day.（你不应整天把孩子关在家里。) ·真题链接： The patient was (限制)to bed rest for a week after the operation.(答案： confined） 8.compulsory /kam'pAlsari/adj.强制的：义务的；必修的 ·易错点：易误写为compulsive(强迫性的)，两词含义不同：易混淆与required的用法，compulsory 强调法律/规定强制，required侧重“需要”。 ·精讲：常用搭配compulsory education（义务教育)、compulsory course(必修课)；反义词为 optional(选修的). ·例句：Math and English are compulsory subjects in high school.(数学和英语是高中必修课。) ·真题链接：Attendance at the meeting is (强制的)for all employees.(答案：compul- sory） 9.allusion/A'lu:3m/n.暗示；提及；引喻 ·易错点：易与illusion(幻觉)混淆拼写；易误与介词about搭配，正确搭配为allusion to sth.。 ·精讲：指间接“提及”而非直接说明，如literary allusion(文学典故)：make an allusion to表示 “暗指”。 ·例句：The poem contains an allusion to Greek mythology.(这首诗包含对希腊神话的引喻。) ·真题链接：The speaker made an (暗示)to the recent political events.(答案：allusion) 10.pessimism/pesimizam/n.悲观；悲观主义 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆派生词pessimistic(ad.悲观的)，误写为pessimisticism;不可数名词，无复 数形式。 ·精讲：固定搭配have a pessimism about..(对…持悲观态度)；反义词为optimism(乐观主 义)。 ·例句：His pessimism about the future made him unwilling to take risks.(他对未来的悲观使他不 愿冒险。) ·真题链接：We should avoid (悲观)and keep a positive attitude towards life..(答案： pessimism) 11.familiar /f3'milia(c)/adj.熟悉的 ·易错点：易误用介词with搭配sth,正确表达为be familiar with sb.sth.（人熟悉事物)、sth.be familiar to sb.(事物为某人所熟悉)。 ·精讲：由familiarity(熟悉)派生，固定句型A is familiar to B=B is familiar with A。 ·例句：This song is familiar to me because my mother used to sing it..(这首歌我很熟悉，因为我 妈妈过去常唱。) ·真题链接：一Are you with the history of this city?-Yes,I grew up here.(答案： familiar) 12.creativity/kri:er'tivati/n.创造力：创造性 ·易错点：易误写为creativeness(虽正确但教材常用creativity);易与creative(adj.有创造力 的)混淆词性。 ·精讲：常用搭配develop creativity(培养创造力)；不可数名词，不能用a creativity。 ·例句：Art classes help students develop their creativity.(美术课帮助学生培养创造力。) ·真题链接：Teachers should encourage students to use their (创造力)in learning. (答 案：creativity) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.You should reference this research paper in your report. 。A.for .B.to ●C.with 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●D.at 2.The manager informed all staff the new company policy via email. 。A.with ●B.for 。C.of ·D.about 3.We have no but to accept the terms of the contract. ●A.alternative ●B.choice ●C.option ●D.selection 4.She took initiative to organize a charity event for the community 。A.a ●B.an ●C.the 。D./ 5.The government plans to the development of green energy in rural areas. 。A.farther ●B.further ●C.furthur 。D.far 6.The problem has many dimensions need to be considered. 。A.which ●B.of 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●C.in ●D.to 7.The patient was confined bed rest for two weeks after surgery. ●A.in ●B.to ●C.at ●D.on 8.Attendance at the safety training is for all new employees. ·A.compulsive ·B.compulsory 。C.required ●D.necessary 9.The poem contains an to Shakespeare's works. ●A.allusion 。B.illusion 。C.reference ●D.mention 10.Young people should avoid and stay positive about the future. ●A.pessimistic ●B.pessimism ●C.optimism ●D.optimistic 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.This report makes several (G引用)to recent scientific studies. 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.All participants will be (告知）of the meeting details by Friday. 3.We need to find an (替代的)method to solve this technical problem, 4.Taking the (主动性)to learn new skills is crucial for career development. 5.The research team plans to conduct (进一步的)experiments next month, 6.The project involves multiple (方面)，including environmental and economic factors 7.The child was (限制)to the house during the heavy rainstorm, 8.Math and physics are (必修的)courses for science students. 9.The speaker made an (暗示)to the current political situation. 10.Excessive can affect one's mental health negatively. 3.三、首字母填空 1.When writing essays,you shouldr. reliable sources to support your arguments. 2.The teacher i us of the upcoming exam schedule this morning. 3.If you don't like milk tea,we have an a drink made with fruit juice 4.Taking the i to communicate with strangers can improve your social skills. 5.The company aims to f its market presence in Southeast Asia next year. 6.The dimensions o this problem require a comprehensive solution 7.The prisoner was c_ to his cell for violating the prison rules. 8.Wearing uniforms is c_ in most public schools in this country. 9.The novel includes many allusions t classical literature. 10.Overcoming p_ is the first step toward achieving your goals. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You should reference this article when (write)your research paper. 2.The manager informed us that the project (complete)by the end of next month 3.We have no alternative but (accept)the company's offer. 4.Taking the initiative (help)others is a valuable personality trait. 5.Further (research)is needed to confirm the effectiveness of this treatment. 6.The dimensions of the room (measure)accurately before purchasing furniture. 7.The patient was confined to (rest)in bed for a week after the operation 8.Compulsory education (provide)free of charge in most countries. 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 9.The poet's works are full of allusions to (history)events. 10.Pessimism often (lead to missed opportunities in life 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.C5B6.A7.B8B9.A10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.references 2.informed 3.alternative 4.initiative 5.further 6.dimensions 7.confined 8.compulsory 9.al- lusion 10.pessimism ·三、首字母填空 1reference 2.informed 3.alternative 4.initiative 5.further 6.of 7.confined 8.compulsory 9.to 10.pes- simism ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.writing 2.will be completed 3.to accept 4.to help 5.research 6.were measured 7.resting 8.is provided 9historical 10.leads