Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Challenge Yourself A 单元词汇总览 assume /a'sjum/v.假定；假设；长；发展 quotation/kwau'ten/n.引语； 认为：承担：呈现 rider/raids(r)/n.骑手；骑马者：引文；报价：报价单 model/'mpd/n.模型；模范：模骑自行车的人 poet/'pUt/n.诗人 特；型号：V.模拟；模仿：做模spider/'spada()/n.蜘蛛 horsemanship /'ho:smanfip/n. 特儿 depressed/dr'prest/adj.沮丧的：术；骑术 course /ko:s/n.课程：进程；道抑郁的：不景气的：萧条的 succeed in成功做到：在…方 路：一道菜V.奔流：快速流动depress/d'pres/v.使沮丧：使消面成功 growth/gr90n.生长：成长；增沉；压抑：降低 易错词汇精讲 1.assume/o'sju'm/v.假定；假设；认为；承担：呈现 ·易错点：易混淆“承担（责任等）”与“假定”含义：固定搭配assume sb.tobe.中tobe易遗 漏。 ·精讲：后接that从句表示“假定”，如assume that it will rain tomorrow;表示“承担”时，搭配 assume responsibility. ·例句：I assume him to be an honest man.(我认为他是个诚实的人) ·真题链接：We can't simply_(假定)the project will succeed without careful planning. (答案： assume) 2.model/mDd/n.模型：模范；模特：型号：v.模拟：模仿：做模特儿 ·易错点：易混淆名词“模范”与动词“模仿”的用法：作动词时易误接介词f0r,正确搭配为 model after(模仿)。 ·精讲：作“模范”时，固定搭配set a model for sb.:作动词“模仿”时，model oneself after sb. =learn from sb.。 ·例句：She models herself after her favorite singer.(她模仿她最喜欢的歌手) ·真题链接：The scientist built a_(模型)of the solar system to help students understand.(答案： model) 3.course /ko:s/n.课程；进程；道路：一道菜；V.奔流：快速流动 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆“课程”与“一道菜”的含义；固定搭配in the course of(在…过程中)中 course易误写为cause。 ·精讲：表示“课程”时，常用搭配take a course:表示“一道菜”时，如a main course(主菜)。 ·例句：She took a French course last semester..(她上学期修了一门法语课) ·真题链接：In the._(进程)of history,many great inventions have changed our life.(答案：course) 4.growth/gr3U0/n.生长；成长；增长：发展 ·易错点：易与动词gow/gr3U/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：易误写为grawth。 ·精讲：growth是名词，常用搭配economic growth(经济增长)：grow是动词，搭配grow up(成 长)。 ·例句：The growth of the tree was affected by lack of water.(这棵树的生长因缺水受到影响) ·真题链接：The govemment has taken measures to promote the_(增长)of small businesses.(答 案：growth) 5.depressed/d'prest//adj.沮丧的；抑郁的；不景气的；萧条的 ·易错点：易与动词depress/d'pres(使沮丧)和名词depression(抑郁)混淆：形容人“沮丧 的”时易误用depressing(令人沮丧的)。 ·精讲：depressed主语是人，depressing主语是物，如a depressed man(沮丧的人)，a depressing stoy(令人沮丧的故事)。 ·例句：He felt depressed after failing the exam.(考试失败后他感到沮丧) ·真题链接：The_(萧条的)economy has led to many job losses.(答案：depressed) 6.depress/d'pres/v.使沮丧；使消沉：压抑；降低 ·易错点：易与形容词depressed和名词depression混淆：固定搭配depress sb.中易误接介词to, 正确用法为depress sb.。 ·精讲：表示“降低”时，常用于depress prices(降低价格)；表示“使沮丧”时，depress sb.= make sb.sad。 ·例句：The bad news depressed all of us.(这个坏消息让我们所有人都很沮丧) ·真题链接：：The heavy rain._(降低)the temperature by5 degrees.(答案：depressed) 7.quotation/kwaU'tem/n.引语：引文；报价；报价单 ·易错点：易与动词quote/kwaut/(引用)混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：易误写为quoteation。 ·精讲：quotation是名词，常用搭配a quotation from a book(书中的引语)：quote是动词，搭配 quote a sentence。 ·例句：The teacher asked us to write down a quotation from Shakespeare.(老师让我们写下一句莎 士比亚的引语) 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：Weneedto get a_(报价单)from the supplier before making a decision..(答案：quotation) 8.poet/'pauIt/n.诗人 ·易错点：易与poem/'paumm/,(诗)混淆，词尾-et与-em易混淆；易误写为poetess(女诗人) 的普通名词形式。 ·精讲：poet指“诗人”，poem指“诗”，如a famous poet（著名诗人)，a beautiful poem(优美 的诗)。 ·例句：Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history.(李白是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之 一) ·真题链接：The_(诗人)wrote many poems about nature.(答案：poet) 9.horsemanship/'h:smanfip/n.马术；骑术 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间的e或误写为horsemansship;易与horseback riding(骑马)混 淆，horsemanship更强调“技巧”。 ·精讲：指“骑马的技艺”，如good horsemanship(精湛的骑术)：horseback riding侧重“骑马” 的动作。 ·例句：He won the competition because of his excellent horsemanship.(他因精湛的骑术赢得了比 赛) ·真题链接：The cowboy showed us his amazing_(马术)at the show.(答案：horsemanship) 10.succeed in成功做到；在…方面成功 ·易错点：易漏写介词in,误写为succeed do sth.:后接动词时易误用原形，正确搭配为succeed in doing sth.. ·精讲：succeed是不及物动词，必须加介词in后接宾语：反义词组fail in doing sth.(做某事失 败)。 ·例句：She succeeded in passing the driving test.(她成功通过了驾照考试) ·真题链接：If you work hard,you will_(成功做到)achieving your goals.(答案：succeed in) 11.rider/'rad(/n.骑手；骑马者；骑自行车的人 ·易错点：易与动词ride /rad(骑)混淆，词性差异易出错：易误写为ridder。 ·精讲：ider是名词，由动词ride加后缀-er构成：类似构词：dive(驾驶)→driver(司机)。 ·例句：The rider fell off his horse but wasn't hurt.(骑手从马上摔下来但没受伤) ·真题链接：A_(骑手)on a bicycle passed by us just now.(答案：rider) 12.spider/'spaida(r)/n.蜘蛛 ·易错点：拼写易混淆，中间的i易误写为e;易与sparrow(麻雀)混淆首字母。 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·精讲：spider的复数形式为spiders;常见搭配a spider web(蜘蛛网)。 ·例句：A spider is spinning a web in the comner..(一只蜘蛛正在角落里结网) ·真题链接： The little girl was scared when she saw a_(蜘蛛)on the wall..(答案：spider) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Many people tend tothat success comes easily,but it actually requires hard work. ●A.assume ●B.model ·C.course ●D.grow 2.The artist decided to her painting after the famous masterpiece in the museum. ●A.model after ●B.succeed in ●C.assume to ·D.depress by 3.In the_of the meeting,we discussed three main problems and found solutions. ●A.cause ●B.course ·C.growth ●D.quotation 4.After the economic crisis,the rate of the company dropped significantly ·A.gr0w ●B.growth 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.growing ●D.grown 5.The news about the earthquake made everyone feel sad and hopeless. ·A.depressed ·B.depressing 。C.depression 。D.depress 6.You need to practice a lot if you want topassing the final exam ●A.succeed in ●B.model after ●C.assume to ·D.depress by 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government has taken measures to promote the()of the digital economy. 2.She felt_(诅丧的)because she failed to get into her dream university. 3.My father bought a()of the Eiffel Tower as a souvenir from Paris. 4.In the_(进)of learning English,vocabulary积累is very important.. 5.The_()won the horse race by showing excellent horsemanship. 6.A small is spinning a web in the corner of the window. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The teacher asked us to write down a q from Shakespeare's plays 2.The heavy rain dthe temperature,making the weather much cooler. 3.Good hskills are necessary for those who want to ride horses safely. 4.The gof the plants was slow because of the cold weather 5.She decided to take a cooking cto improve her kitchen skills. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 1.The little boy was scared when he saw a(spider)on the wall. 2.The company's_(grow)has exceeded expectations this year. 3.He_(assume)that we would agree with his plan,but we had different opinions. 4.The_(depress)economic situation has led to many people losing their jobs. 5.You should(model)your writing style after the famous authors to improve your skills. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.B5B6.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.growth 2.depressed 3.model 4.course 5.rider 6.spider ·三、首字母填空 1.quotation 2.depressed 3.horsemanship 4.growth 5.course ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.spider 2.growth 3.assumed 4.depressed 5.model