Unit 6 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Unit6 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Actively 单元词汇总览 memorial/ma'mo:rial/adj.纪念accompany/A'kmp3ni/v.陪伴；sandstone/'saendstaun/n.砂岩 的：悼念的：n.纪念碑：纪念馆；陪同；伴随；为…伴奏 prior/'prar3(r/ad.先前的：较早 纪念物 afterwards'a:ftawadz/adv.后的；优先的；adv.在前；居先 romance个aU'mens/n.浪漫史；来；以后；之后 moonlight/'nu:nlart/.n.月光：adj. 爱情故事；浪漫氛围；v.虚构：dying /'dar/adj.垂死的；临终有月光的；V.兼职 渲染 的：奄奄一息的：v.die的现在physical/'fizikl/adj.身体的：物 unusual/nju:3ual/adj.不寻常分词，意为死亡；消逝 理的：物质的：有形的 的：罕见的：与众不同的 determined/d't3Inmd/adj.坚定architecture/'a:kItektS-()r/n.a建 usual/'ju:3ual/adj.通常的；寻常的：坚决的：有决心的 筑：建筑学；建筑风格；建筑物 的：惯常的 channel/'ten/n.频道：渠道：海architect/a:kitekt/n.建筑师；设 inseparable /m'separabl/adj.分峡：途径；v.输送；传送；引导计师；缔造者 不开的：不可分离的；形影不离complex/.'kpmpleks/adj..复杂的；honor/'pna)/n.荣誉；光荣；敬 的 难懂的：复合的：n.建筑群：综意；荣幸：V.尊敬；尊重：给予荣 separable/'separabl/adj.可分开合体：情结 誉（美式拼写，英式为honour) 的：可分离的 structure/'strAktfa(r)/n.结构：构monument/'mpnjumant/.n.纪念 partner/pa:tna)/n.伙伴：搭档；造：建筑物：v.组织；安排；构碑；纪念馆：历史遗迹；丰碑 合伙人：配偶；V合作；合伙建 易错词汇精讲 1.romance3'mems/n.浪漫史；爱情故事：浪漫氛围：v.虚构：渲染 ·易错点：易忽略动词词性，误仅用作名词；作动词时易与'imagine”混淆，侧重“虚构、夸张描 述”。 ·精讲：作名词时可指“浪漫关系”或“浪漫文学作品”：作动词时强调“通过想象加工事实”。 ·例句：She likes to romance about her childhood.(v.她喜欢渲染自己的童年。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The novel is a beautiful set in the 19 th century.(答案：romance) 2.accompany /a'kmp3niv.陪伴：陪同：伴随；为…伴奏 ·易错点：易误用被动语态（如be accompaniedwith),正确搭配为accompany sb.或be accompanied by:易漏写介词by。 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·精讲：表示“陪伴某人”直接接宾语，“由…陪伴”用be accompanied by:“为…伴奏”后 接乐器类名词。 ·例句：Her mother accompanied her to the airport.(她母亲陪她去了机场。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The singer was accompanied the piano by her sister.(答案：by) 3.determine/dr't3mm/v.决定；确定（注：输入中为determined,其动词原形为determine,此处补 充说明) ·易错点：determined(ad.)易误用作动词，与动词原形混淆：固定搭配be determined to do sth, 易漏写to。 ·精讲：determined为形容词，表“坚定的”，搭配be determined to do sth.(决心做某事)；动词 原形determine后接名词或从句。 ·例句：He is determined to finish the work today.(他决心今天完成工作。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：She (determine)to study abroad after graduation.(答案：is determined) 4.channel/tenl/n.频道；渠道；海峡：途径；v.输送：传送；引导 ·易错点：易混淆名词“频道”与“渠道”的含义：作动词时易误接双宾语，正确用法为channel sth.into sth.(将…引导至…)。 ·精讲：作名词时“频道”侧重电视/广播频率，“渠道”侧重“途径”；作动词时强调“定向传送”。 ·例句：We need to channel more funds into education.(我们需将更多资金投入教育。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：You can get the news through different ,such as TV and newspapers.(答案：channels) 5.complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的：难懂的：复合的；n.建筑群；综合体；情结 ·易错点：易忽略名词词性，误仅用作形容词；作名词“情结”时易与“complexion”(肤色)混 淆。 ·精讲：作形容词时可修饰问题、结构等；作名词“建筑群”时指“综合设施”，“情结”指心理 学术语。 ·例句：The shopping complex includes a mall and a cinema.(这个综合建筑群包含商场和电影院。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：Te of the machine makes it difficult to repair..(答案：complexity,由complex派生出的名词) 6.prior/'praa(r)/adj.先前的；较早的：优先的；adv.在前：居先 ·易错点：固定搭配prior to易误用作prior than;易忽略副词词性，误仅用作形容词。 ·精讲：prior to相当于before,后接名词或动名词：作副词时常用“as prior”(如之前所述)。 ·例句：She had visited Paris prior to moving there.(搬去巴黎前她曾去过那里。) 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：All applicants must submit their materials to the deadline.(答案：prior) 7.physical/fizikl/adj.身体的：物理的：物质的；有形的 ·易错点：易混淆“身体的”与“物理的”含义：修饰“身体”时易误与“mental”(心理的)对 立使用。 ·精讲：“身体的”侧重生理层面（如physical exercise),“物理的”侧重学科或自然现象（如 physical change)。 ·例句：Regular physical activity is good for health.(规律的身体活动有益健康。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：Physics is the study of phenomena.(答案：physical) 8.honor/'Dna(r)/n.荣誉；光荣；敬意；v.尊敬：给予荣誉 ·易错点：易混淆美式拼写(honor)与英式拼写(honour):作动词时易误接双宾语，正确搭配为 honor sb.with sth.(授予某人某物以示敬意)。 ·精讲：表示“荣誉”时为不可数名词：“in honor of'”意为“为纪念…”。 ·例句：We held a party in honor of our teacher's retirement.(我们为老师退休举办了派对。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The soldier was for his bravery in battle.(答案：honored) 9.monument/mpnjumant/n.纪念碑；纪念馆；历史遗迹；丰碑 ·易错点：易与memorial(n.纪念物)混淆，monument侧重“宏伟的、具有历史意义的建筑或 遗迹”。 ·精讲：memorial可指小型纪念物（如memorial stamp),monument指大型“纪念碑”或“历史 丰碑”。 ·例句：The Monument to the People's Heroes is in Tiananmen Square.（人民英雄纪念碑在天安门 广场。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The ancient temple is considered a national (答案：monument) 10.structure/'stkt(r)/n.结构：构造：建筑物；V.组织：安排：构建 ·易错点：作动词时易误与“build”混淆，structure侧重“系统组织、规划”，而非具体“建造”。 ·精讲：作名词时可指“语法结构”或“建筑结构”；作动词时搭配structure sth.carefully(精心 组织某事)。 ·例句：We need to structure the essay into three parts.(我们需将文章分为三部分。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：Te of the sentence is too complicated for me to understand.(答案：structure) 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 11.moonlight/mu:nlart/n.月光；adj.有月光的；v.兼职 ·易错点：易忽略动词词性“兼职”，误仅用作名词：作动词时易与“pat-time job”混淆，moonlight 强调“秘密兼职”。 ·精讲：作动词时通常含“夜间兼职”或“偷偷兼职”意味，后接介词s。 ·例句：He moonlights as a driver in his free time.(他空闲时兼职当司机。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：Some teachers (moon- light)to earn extra money.(答案：moonlight) 12.prior/prar)/adj.先前的；较早的；优先的；adv.在前；居先 ·易错点：pior作形容词时易与“previous”混淆，prior更强调“顺序或重要性上的优先”。 ·例句：He has no prior experience in this field.(他在该领域无先前经验。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）： experience is required for this job.(答案：Prior) l3.separate/'separeit/v.分开；分离（注：输入中为separable,其动词原形为separate,此处补充说明） ·易错点：separable(adj.可分离的)易误用作动词，与动词separate混淆；固定搭配separate A from B易误用with。 ·精讲：separable为形容词，表“可分开的”；动词separate搭配separate.fom.…（将…与… 分开)。 ·例句：The two ingredients are easily separable..(这两种成分容易分离。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：It's hard to the truth from the lies in his story.(答案：separate) I4.architecture/'a:kItekt∫a(r)/n.建筑：建筑学；建筑风格：建筑物 ·易错点：易与“building”混淆，architecture侧重“建筑艺术、风格或学科”，而非具体“建筑 物”；易误写为“architect”(建筑师)。 ·精讲：指“建筑作品”时为不可数名词；“modern architecture”指“现代建筑风格”。 ·例句：She is studying architecture at university.(她在大学学习建筑学。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The of the ancient temple reflects traditional Chinese style.(答案：architecture) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 1.The novel is a beautiful set in the 19th century. ●A.romantic ●B.romance ●C.romanticize ●D.romancing 2.The singer was accompanied the piano by her sister. ·A.with ●B.from 。c.by ●D.at 3.She to study abroad after graduation ●A.determines ●B.determined 。C.is determining ●D.is determined 4.You can get the news through different such as TV and newspapers. ·A.channel ●B.channels ●C.channelling ·D.channeled 5.The of the machine makes it difficult to repair. ●A.complex ·B.complexity 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●C.complexly ●D.complicate 6.All applicants must submit their materials to the deadline. ●A.prior ●B.previous ·C.before 。D.ago 7.Physics is the study of phenomena. ·A.physics ·B.physical ·C.physicist ·D.physically 8.The soldier was for his bravery in battle. ●A.honor ●B.honored 。C.honoring ●D.honorable 9.The ancient temple is considered a national ●A.nonument ●B.memorial ·C.nemory ●D.nemorable 10.The of the sentence is too complicated for me to understand. ●A.structure 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●B.structural ●C.construct ●D.construction 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She likes to (渲染)about her childhood, 2.Her mother (陪伴)her to the airport,. 3.We need to (引导)more funds into education. 4.The shopping (综合体)includes a mall and a cinema. 5.She had visited Paris (在…之前)to moving there. 6.Regular (身体的)activity is good for health. 7.We held a party in (荣誉)of our teacher's retirement. 8.The Monument to the People's Heroes is a famous (纪念碑). 9.We need to (组织)the essay into three parts.. 10.Some teachers. (兼职)to earn extra money. 3.三、首字母填空 1.He has no p experience in this field. 2.It'shardto s the truth from the lies in his story. 3.She is studying a at university. 4.The moonlit night was so beautiful that we decided to walk under the m 5.The c of the building is very unique. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He moonlights as a (drive)in his free time. 2.The two ingredients are easily (separate). 3.The (architect)of the ancient temple reflects traditional Chinese style. 4.He is (determine)to finish the work today. 5.We need to channel more funds into (educate). 5.参考答案 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3D4.B5B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.romance 2.accompanied 3.channel 4.complex 5.prior 6.physical 7.honor 8.monument 9.structure 10.moonlight ·三、首字母填空 1.prior 2.separate 3.architecture 4.moonlight 5.structure ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.driver 2.separable 3.architecture 4.determined 5.education