Unit 5 Places of Interest-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 选择性必修专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【选择性必修专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Unit5 Places of Interest-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 historical /i'storik/adj.历史的；V.以…为基础：把…设在receptionist'sepfonIst/n.接待 与历史相关的：基于史实的 bath/ba:0/n.洗澡；浴缸；浴室；员；前台接待 historic/hI'storik/ad.具有历史v.洗澡 register/red3 Ista(r)/V.登记；注 意义的：历史上著名的 softly/'sDftli/adv.温柔地；轻轻册：记录：n.登记簿；登记表：注 elegant/'eligant/adj.优美的：文地：柔和地 册员 雅的：简洁雅致的 temple/'temp/n.寺庙：神殿：庙nationality/,ne3'ti/n.国籍； steamboat/'sti:mbaut//n.汽船：轮宇 民族 船 colleague/'koli:g/n.同事；同僚economic/,iks'npmik/adj..经济 transportation/,transp3:'ten/n.sunrise/'sAnraIz/n.日出；黎明：的：经济学的：有利可图的 运输：运输系统；交通工具 朝霞 industrial/n'dAstrial/adj.工y业 beautifully/'bju:trfoli/av.漂亮desire/dr'zara(r)/n.渴望；欲望：的；产业的；用于工业的 地：优美地；极好地 心愿：V.渴望：期望：想要 chemical'kemikl/adj.化学的： boatman/'batm3n/n.船夫；船daylight/derlart/n.日光：白昼；用化学方法制造的；n.化学制品； 工 公开场合 化学品 transport/'traensp:t/n.运输；运unfortunately/n'fo:tfanatli//adv.chemist/'kemist/n.化学家；药剂 输工具；rens'p3:t/v.运输；运不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地 师；药商 送：使产生身临其境的感觉 unfortunate/n'fo:tfanat/adj.不political/p3'ltik/adj.政治的；政 base /beis/n.底部：基地：基础；幸的：倒霉的：令人遗憾的 党的；关心政治的 易错词汇精讲 1.historical /hI''storikl/adj.历史的：与历史相关的：基于史实的 ·易错点：易与historic/hr'storik/混淆，两者含义侧重点不同。 ·精讲：historical强调“与历史相关的、基于史实的”（如historical records历史记录）；historic 强调“具有历史意义的、历史上著名的”（如historic event历史性事件）。 ·例句：This novel is based on historical facts.(这部小说基于史实。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：The_building was built in the 18h century and witnessed many important events.(答案：historic) 2.transport/'traensp3t/n.运输；运输工具；/traens'p3:t/.运输；运送 ·易错点：词性和发音易混淆，作名词时重音在第一音节/'traensp3t,作动词时重音在第二音节 //traens'p3t/:易与transportation混淆。 高中重庆大学版 选择性必修专版 ·精讲：transport作名词时侧重“运输方式/工具”（如public transport公共交通），作动词时表 “运送”：transportation为不可数名词，侧重“运输系统/过程”（如air transportation航空运输）。 ·例句：We need to transport the goods to the warehouse.(v.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：The city has developed an efficient public _system.(答案：transportation) 3.base /beis/n.底部；基地；基础：V.以…为基础：把…设在 ·易错点：易混淆动词搭配base.on.与be based on,主动与被动结构易误用。 ·精讲：主动结构base A on B(把A建立在B的基础上)：被动结构A is based on B(A基于B)。 ·例句：She based her theory on scientific research.(主动) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：This film_base)on a true story.(答 案：is based) 4.bath /ba:0/n.洗澡：浴缸：浴室：v.洗澡 ·易错点：词性易混淆，作名词时可指“洗澡”(take a bath)或“浴缸”，作动词时表“洗澡”， 第三人称单数为baths:易误写为bathe(动词，“沐浴、洗澡”，更正式)。 ·精讲：日常用语中take a bath(名词短语)更常用：动词bath多用于英式英语，bathe还可指 “游泳”。 ·例句：I usually take a bath before going to bed.(n.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：He_bath)the baby every evening.(答 案：baths) 5.desire/dr'zar)/n.渴望；欲望；v.渴望；期望 ·易错点：易混淆名词搭配have a desire for sth.与动词搭配desire to do sth.,后接动词时易漏加 to。 ·精讲：desire作动词时后接不定式todo,不接动名词；作名词时常用搭配a desire to do sth.或 desire for sth. ·例句：She desires to become a doctor in the future.(v.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：He has a strong_(渴望)for success. (答案：desire) 6.register/'red3star)/V.登记；注册；n.登记簿：登记表 ·易错点：动词搭配register for sth.（为…注册)与register sth.(登记某物)易混淆；名词易 误写为registrar(注册员)。 ·精讲：register作动词时，“注册课程/活动”用register for;“登记信息”用register sth.(如register your name)。 ·例句：You need to register for the conference in advance. 高中重庆大学版 选择性必修专版 ·真题链接：：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：Please fill in the_form before entering the building.(答案：register) 7.chemical/'kemikl/adj.化学的：n.化学制品 ·易错点：易与chemist/'kemist/(n.化学家；药剂师)混淆，词性和含义差异易出错。 ·精讲：chemical作形容词时表“化学的”（如chemical reaction化学反应），作名词时指“化学 品”；chemist指“人”（化学家或药剂师）或“药店”（英式英语)。 ·例句：The lab stores many dangerous chemicals.(n.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：My brother wants to be a_(化学家) when he grows up..(答案：chemist) 8.economic/ika'npmik/adj..经济的：经济学的 ·易错点：易与economical/,i:ka'npmik/混淆，两者含义不同。 ·精讲：economic侧重“经济领域的、经济学的”（如economic growth经济增长)：economical 侧重“节约的、划算的”（如an economical car省油的车）。 ·例句：The country is facing economic problems,. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：We should choose_(经济的)ways to solve the problem.(答案：economical) 9.unfortunately/n'fo:tfanatli/adv.不幸地；遗憾地 ·易错点：易与形容词unfortunate /An'fot∫nt/混淆，词性误用（如误将副词作表语)。 ·精讲：unfortunately为副词，修饰整个句子（如Unfortunately,.he missed the train.):unfortunate 为形容词，作表语或定语（如an unfortunate accident不幸的事故）。 ·例句：She was unfortunate to lose her keys.(adj.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：_（不幸地），the project failed due to lack of funding.(答案：Unfortunately） 10.register/red3star)/v.登记：注册；n.登记簿 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“s”,误写为1 egistor;名词“登记表”易误用为register form(正确为 registration form)。 ·精讲：register作动词时表“登记动作”，名词registration/red3I'strerfn/表“登记过程/手续”（如 registration fee注册费)。 ·例句：All visitors must register at the reception desk ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：Please complete the_(注册)form before the deadline.(答案：registration) 11.nationality/.ne'nalti/n.国籍：民族 高中重庆大学版 选择性必修专版 ·易错点：易误写为nationalty(漏写中间的“i”):询问国籍时易误用“What's your nation?”(正 确为“What's your nationality?”)。 ·精讲：nationality指“国籍”时，回答用形容词形式（如Chinese,American):指“民族”时为 可数名词（如different nationalities不同民族）。 ·例句：What is your nationality?一I'm Chinese.. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：The school has students of different_(国 籍).（答案：nationalities) l2.industrial/n'dAstrial/adj.工业的：产y业的 ·易错点：易与industry/ndastri//(n.工业；行业)混淆，词性和拼写易出错（如误写为industral)。 ·精讲：industrial为形容词，修饰名词（如industrial area工业区）：industry为名词，指“行业” 或“工业”（如heavy industry重工业）。 ·例句：The region has developed rapidly due to industrial growth. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：The government is trying to promote the development of the_(工业的)sector.(答案：industrial) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.This novel is based on facts,not imaginary stories. ●A.historical 。B.historic 。C.history ●D.historian 2.The city has improved its public-system with more buses and subways. ●A.transport ●B.transports ●C.transportation 。D.transporting 3.The research team_their experiment on the latest data 高中重庆大学版 选择性必修专版 ·A.based ·B.is based ●C.bases ·D.was based 4.In British English,people often say"take a"instead of"take a shower". 。A.bath ●B.bathe 。C.bathing 。D.bathes 5.She has a strong_to study abroad next year. ·A.desire ·B.desirable 。C.desiring ·D.desired 6.You need to for the art course before next Monday. ·A.register ·B.register for ●C.registration ●D.registrar 7.My aunt works as a in a local hospital and helps patients with medicine. ·A.chemist ●B.chemical ●C.chemistry 高中重庆大学版 选择性必修专版 ·D.chemists 8.Choosing an_car can help you save a lot of money on petrol. ●A.economic ·B.economical 。C.economy ●D.economist 9.the historical building was destroyed in the fire last night. 。A.Unfortunately ●B.Unfortunate ●C.Fortune 。D.Fortunately 10.The company has its main_in Shanghai and branches in other cities. ·A.base ●B.basis ●C.basic ●D.based 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The_(历史性的)meeting between the two leaders changed the world situation.. 2.The government is investing more money in public(to reduce traffic jams. 3.This TV series()a true story that happened in the 1990s. 4.My grandmother usually takes a warm_()before going to bed. 5.We should leamn to use resources._(节约地)to protect the environment,. 6.The_(化学的)reaction in the lab produced a bright blue light. 7.The()of the foreign teacher is Canadian 8.The(area in the city has developed rapidly in recent years. 高中重庆大学版 选择性必修专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The novel is h;it tells stories of real events in the 19th century. 2.You can take public t like buses or subways to get to the museum. 3.The company will bits new factory on the outskirts of the city. 4.Don't forget to ryour name on the list before entering the hall. 5.The lab stores many dangerous c so we must be careful 6.Egrowth is very important for improving people's living standards. 7.UI missed the train and had to wait for the next one. 8.The students come from different n,such as China,Japan and France. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The movie(base)on a novel written by a famous author. 2.My father usually(bath)the dog every Sunday morning. 3.She(desire)to become an astronaut when she was a child 4.The(register)process for the conference will start next week. 5.The(chemistry)in the lab must be kept in locked cabinets. 6.This car is more(economy)than the one we had before. 7.Many(industry)cities are trying to reduce air pollution now 8.The(nation)of the new student is still unknown to us 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8B9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.historic 2.transportation 3.is based 4.bath 5.economically 6.chemical 7.nationality 8.industrial ·三、首字母填空 1.historical 2.transport 3.base 4register 5.chemicals 6.Economic 7.Unfortunately 8.nationalities ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.is based 2.baths 3.desired 4.registration 5.chemicals 6.economical 7.industrial 8.nationality