Unit 4 Parents and Children - Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册Unit4 Parents and Children-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 parent/'per3nt/n.父亲（或母communication /k3,mju:nr'ken/understand/,nd'staend/V.理 亲)：家长；亲本 n.交流：沟通：通讯：传达 解；明白：懂得；获悉 child /tfarld/n.孩子；儿童；儿女；conflict/'konflikt/n.冲突：矛盾；understanding/,nda'staendr/n. 子孙（复数：children/tfildran/)争执kan'flkt/v.冲突：抵触：争理解；谅解：认识：判断力adj: mature /m3'tar)/adj.成熟的：执 有理解力的：体谅人的 成年人的：深思熟虑的V.成熟；solve/splv/.解决：解答；破解patience/'peifns/n.耐心；忍耐： 长成：变得稳健 solution/sa'lu:n/n.解决办法：解毅力 respect/m'spekt/vn.尊重；尊敬；答；溶液 patient/,'pent/adj.有耐心的：能 重视：方面 generation/.d3en3'ren/n.代：一忍耐的 respectful/r'spektfa/adj.恭敬代；一代人；世代 care /kea(r)/V.关心；照顾；在意： 的：有礼貌的：尊重人的 gp/gp/n.缺口；差距；间隔；喜欢n.关心；照料：小心；忧虑 communicate /k3'mju:nkert/v.分歧 care about关心；在乎：担忧 交流：沟通；传达：传播 generation gap代沟 易错词汇精讲 1.conflict/'konflikt/n.冲突；矛盾；争执kan'flkt/v.冲突；抵触；争执 ·易错点：词性不同发音不同，作名词时重音在第一音节/'konflikt/,作动词时重音在第二音 节n'flkt,易混淆发音及用法。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配have a conflict with sb.(与某人发生冲突)：作动词时常用搭配conflict with sth.(与某事抵触)。 .There is a conflict(n.)between his words and actions.His opinion conflicts(v.)with mine. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The two plans (冲突)with each other,so we need to discuss again.(答案：conflict) 2.patient/'pent/adj.有耐心的n.病人 ·易错点：易混淆形容词含义与名词含义：易误写为patience(名词，耐心)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，固定搭配be patient with sb./sth.(对某人W某事有耐心)：作名词时指“接受 治疗的人”。 .(1)The teacher is patient (adj.)with slow learners.(2)The doctor is checking the patient(n.). 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：We should be (有耐心的)when waiting for others..(答案：patient) 3.communicate /k3mju:nket/v.交流：沟通：传达；传播 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“m”,误写为communcate;固定搭配communicate with sb.中易漏写 with。 ·精讲：不及物动词，表达“与某人交流”需加介词with,名词形式为communication(不可数)。 ·例句：We should communicate with our parents regularly ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习)：It's important to (交流)your ideas with your team members.(答案：communicate) 4.solution/alun/n.解决办法；解答：溶液 ·易错点：易与动词solve(解决)混淆，词性及搭配不同，solution常用搭配the solution to sth (某事的解决办法)，o为介词。 ·精讲：solve是动词，搭配solve a problem:solution是名词，注意“…的解决办法”用to不 用of。 ·例句：The solution to the problem is not easy to find,. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习)：We need to find a (解决办法) to the environmental problem.(答案：solution) 5.respect/rI'spekt//vh.尊重；尊敬；重视：方面 ·易错点：作动词时易误加介词for,正确搭配为respect sb./sth.(直接接宾语)：作名词时固定搭 配show respect for sb.(对某人表示尊重)。 ·精讲：动词用法：respect your parents(尊重父母)：名词用法：have respect for t女radition(尊重 传统)。 ·例句：We should respect(v.)the elderly.He has no respect(n)for others'feelings. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习)：Students should (尊重)their teachers at school..(答案：respect) 6.generation/.d3en3'reifn/n.代：一代；一代人：世代 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“e”,误写为generaton;固定短语generation gap(代沟)中易误加连 字符。 ·精讲：generation为名词，generation ga即是固定合成短语，无连字符，指“两代人之间的分歧”。 ·例句：There is a big generation gap between my parents and me, ·真题链接：：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The (一代)born in the2000s is more familiar with digital technology.(答案：generation) 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 7.care /kea()/v.关心；照顾；在意：喜欢n.关心：照料：小心；忧虑 ·易错点：作动词时，care about与care for易混淆，care about侧重“在乎，关心”，care for侧 重“照顾，喜欢”（多用于否定句/疑问句）。 ·精讲：care about sb./sth.(关心某人/事)：care for sb.(照顾某人)，care for sth.(喜欢某物，否 定句中表“不喜欢”)。 ·例句：(I)I care about your feelings..(2)She cares for her sick mother. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：He doesn't (在乎)what others think of him.(答案：care about) 8.mature /m3'tuar)/adj.成熟的：成年人的：深思熟虑的v.成熟：长成；变得稳健 ·易错点：形容词与动词含义易混淆，作形容词时指“成熟的”，作动词时指“变得成熟”，易误 用为被动语态。 ·精讲：作形容词时可修饰人或物，如a mature plan(深思熟虑的计划)；作动词时为不及物动 词，无被动。 ·例句：()She is a mature(adj,)woman..(2)He has matured(v)a lot since last year, ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：After the experience,he, (成 熟)into a responsible person.(答案：matured) 9.under standing/,nds'staendi/n.理解：谅解；认识；判断力adj.有理解力的；体谅人的 ·易错点：易与动词understand(理解)混淆，词性及搭配不同；作形容词时易误写为understood。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配have a good understanding of sth.(对某事有很好的理解)；作形容词 时指“体谅人的”。 ·例句：(I)We need mutual understanding().(2)She is an understanding(adj,)friend, ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Hs (理解)of the text helped him answer the questions easily.(答案：understanding) 10.gap/gep/n.缺口：差距；间隔：分歧 ·易错点：固定短语generation gap(代沟)中易误写为generational gap,gap前无需加形容词。 ·精讲：ga即表示“差距”时常用搭配the gap between A and B(A与B之间的差距)。 ·例句：There is a big gap between the rich and the poor. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The (差距)in education levels needs to be reduced.(答案：gap) 11.patience/peufns/n.耐心；忍耐；毅力 ·易错点：易与patient(形容词/名词)混淆，词性不同，patience为不可数名词，无复数形式。 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·精讲：常用搭配have patience with sb.(对某人有耐心)=be patient with sb.,lose patience(失 去耐心)。 ·例句：Teaching young children requires a lot of patience. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：You need to have (耐心)when learning a new language..(答案：patience) 12.child /tfarld/n.孩子；儿童；儿女；子孙（复数：children/'tfildran) ·易错点：复数形式易误写为childs,正确复数为children,属于不规则变化。 ·精讲：child的复数是特殊变化，类似不规则复数还有man→men,woman-→women。 ·例句：There are three children playing in the park, ·真题链接：：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：These (孩子)are all from the same school.(答案：children) 13.solve/sDlv/v.解决；解答；破解 ·易错点：易误写为slove:固定搭配solve a problem(解决问题)中易误用为solve problem(缺 少冠词)。 ·精讲：及物动词，直接接宾语，注意problem为可数名词，需加冠词或用复数。 ·例句：He finally solved the math problem. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习)：We must (解决)the problem before it gets worse.(答案：solve) 14.respectful/rr'spektfal/adj.恭敬的：有礼貌的：尊重人的 ·易错点：易与respected(受尊敬的)混淆，respectful指“（主语）对他人恭敬的”，respected指 “(主语)被他人尊敬的”。 ·精讲：respectful强调主动尊敬他人，常用搭配be respectful to sb.;respected强调被动受尊敬。 ·例句：The students are respectful to their teachers. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：We should be (恭敬的)to the elderly..(答案：respectful) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The two plans with each other,so we need to discuss again. ●A.conflict 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·B.conflicts ·C.conflicting 。D.conflicted 2.We should be with the elderly and help them when they need it. ●A.patience ·B.patient ·C.patients 。D.patiently 3.It's important to your feelings with your family members regularly. ●A.communicate ●B.communicate to 。C.communicate with 。D.communicating 4.The to the environmental problem requires everyone's effort. ●A.solve 。B.solving ·C.solution ●D.solutions 5.He has no for others'opinions and often makes decisions alone. ·A.respect ·B.respectful ·C.respecting ●D.respects 6.There is a big between the development levels of urban and rural areas. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·A.gap ·B.gaps ·C.gape ·D.gapping 7.Teaching young children requires a lot of ·A.patient ●B.patience ·C.patiently ·D.patients 8.These are playing happily in the park. ·A.child ·B.childs ●C.children ·D.childhood 9.We must the problem before it becomes more serious. ●A.solve ·B.slove ·C.solving ·D.solved 10.Students should be to their teachers and classmates. ·A.respect ●B.respectful ●C.respected 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·D.respecting 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (between the two countries has lasted for a long time. 2.The doctor is treating the (病人)carefully in the hospital 3.We need to (more with our parents to avoid misunderstandings. 4.The (解决办法)to this math problem is quite clever 5.We should show (尊重)for different cultures and traditions. 6.The (born in the 1990s is now entering the workforce. 7.He doesn't (在乎)what others say about him 8.The (in income needs to be narrowed through policy adjustments 9.Learning a new language requires both time and (耐心). 10.His of the article helped him write a good summary. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The c between his words and actions made others not trust him 2.You need to have p_ when waiting for the bus during rush hour. 3.It's necessary to c with your team members before making a decision. 4.The s_ to the problem was found by the clever student. 5.R your parents is one of the basic moral values. 6.There is a generation g between my grandparents and me. 7.She has m a lot after going through so many difficulties 8.The g between the rich and the poor is a serious social issue 9.We should have a goodu of each other's feelings in a friendship. 10.T care of others is a kind of virtue that everyone should possess. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should communicate more with our friends to improve our (understand). 2.The teacher's (patient)made the students feel relaxed in class. 3.My brother has (mature)a lot since he started working. 4.The (solve)to the problem requires cooperation from all departments 5.You need to show more (respectful)to the elderly. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 6.The (generate)gap can be bridged through more communication. 7.He has no (patient)with people who are always late. 8.The (child)are playing games happily in the yard. 9.We must find a (solve)to the environmental pollution problem. 10. (communicate)with others is an important social skill. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7B8.C9.A10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.conflict 2.patient 3.communicate 4.solution 5.respect 6.generation 7.care 8.gap 9.patience 10.un- derstanding ·三、首字母填空 1.conflict 2.patience 3.communicate 4.solution 5.Respect 6.gap 7.matured 8.gap 9.understanding 10.Taking ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.understanding 2.patience 3.matured 4.solution 5.respect 6.generation 7.patience 8.children 9.solu- tion 10.Communicating