Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册Challenge Yourself A 单元词汇总览 average/'evarid3/adj.平均的：普target/'ta:gt/n.目标；靶子；t.relaxation/,i:lek'sen/n.放松； 通的；n.平均数 把…作为目标 休息：消遣 intelligence/m'teld3ans/n.智力；schedule/'fedju:l/n.日程表：计entertainment/,enta'temmant/n. 才智：智慧 划表：t.安排：为…安排时间娱乐：消遣；娱乐活动 intelligent/m'teld3ent/adj.聪明 chart/fo:t/n.图表；曲线图；t.extremely /ik'stri:mli/adv.极其： 的：有才智的 绘制图表 非常 necessary/nesasari//adj.必要的；aside/'saId/ad.在旁边：到一 actual/aekt fual/adj.实际的；真 必需的 边：n.旁白 实的 necessarily/'nesasarali//adv.必然normal/'noml/adj.正常的：常actually/'aekt fuali/adv.实际上： 地；必要地 规的：n.常态：标准 事实上 case /keis/n.情况：案例：箱子abnormal/eb'noml/adj.不正常attitude/atrtju:d/n.态度；看法 gol/g3/n.目标：球门；得分的：反常的：异常的 technique /tek'nikn.技巧；技 motivate/'moutivert/t.激励；激occupy/'pkjupar/t.占用（时间、术；方法 发 空间)：占据：使忙碌 易错词汇精讲 1.aver age/'evarid3/adj.平均的：普通的：n.平均数 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“普通的”与名词“平均数”的用法：作“平均的”时，易误用为“common”。 ·精讲：作形容词表“普通的”时，强调“处于中等水平”，如average student(中等生)：作名 词时常用搭配“the average of.”(…的平均数)。 .The average age of the students in our class is 16.(n.)/He is just an average player.(adj.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：The (平均)score of the math exam is85.(答案：average) 2.intelligence/n'teld39nsn.智力；才智；智慧 ·易错点：易与形容词intelligent混淆，误用为“intelligent is important”(词性错误)。 ·精讲：intelligence为不可数名词，常用搭配“have high intelligence'”;intelligent为形容词，后 接名词，如intelligent person。 ·例句：She shows great intelligence in solving problems. 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接： (重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)： (智力)is not the only factor for success.(答案：Intelligence) 3.necessary/'nes3sari/adj.必要的：必需的 ·易错点：易误写为“nesessary”(字母顺序错误)：固定搭配“it is necessary for sb.to do sth.” 中易漏写“for sb.”。 ·精讲：否定形式为unnecessary,常用句式“It’s necessary(for sb)to do sth.”(对某人来说做 某事是必要的)。 ·例句：It is necessary for us to learn English well. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Ist (必要的)to take an umbrella today?(答案：necessary） 4.case /keis/n.情况：案例：箱子 ·易错点：易混淆“情况”与“案例”的含义，固定搭配“in case”(以防)易漏写“in”。 ·精讲：表示“情况”时常用“in this case”(在这种情况下)；表示“以防”时用“in case+句 子”。 ·例句：In case it rains,take an umbrella./This is a typical case of pollution. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)： case of fire,please call 119 at once.(答案：In) 5.goal /g3ul/n.目标；球门；得分 ·易错点：易与“target'”混淆，“goal”侧重长期目标，“target”侧重具体指标；作“得分”时 易误用为“point”。 ·精讲：“set a goal'”(设定目标)“score a goal”(进球得分)。 ·例句：y goal is to study abroad./He scored two goals in the match. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：What's your main (目标)for this term?(答案：goal) 6.schedule/'fedju:/n.日程表；计划表；t.安排 ·易错点：词性混淆，误用作“make a schedule of”（正确为“make a schedule for”);发音易误 读为/'sked3u:V(美式发音，教材以英式edju/为准)。 ·精讲：作动词时搭配“schedule sth.for+时间”（安排某事在某时）。 ·例句：We need to schedule a meeting for next Monday. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：Please (安排)the trip as soon as possible.（答案：schedule) 7.normal/'nm/adj.正常的：常规的 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为“normol”（字母错误)：反义词abnormal易漏写前缀“ab-”。 ·精讲：固定搭配“return to normal”(恢复正常)：其副词形式为normally。 ·例句：It's normal to feel nervous before an exam. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：After the storm,life returned to (正常).（答案：normal) 8.occupy/'Dkjupar/t.占用（时间、空间）：占据 ·易错点：易误用为“occupy with”(正确为“occupy oneself with sth.”或“be occupied with sth.")。 ·精讲：表示“忙于某事”时用“be occupied with sth.”,如She is occupied with her work. ·例句：The big table occupies too much space. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：H (忙于)himself with reading all day.(答案：occupied) 9.actual/'aekt fual/adj.实际的；真实的 ·易错点：易与副词actually混淆，误用为“actual,he is wrong”(应为Actually)。 ·精讲：actual修饰名词，如actual cost(实际成本)：actually位于句首或句中，表“实际上”。 ·例句：The actual price is higher than I thought./Actually,Idon’t like coffee. ·真题链接：：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：What’sthe (实际的)size of the room?(答案：actual) 10.attitude/'zetrtju:d/n.态度；看法 ·易错点：固定搭配“attitude to/towards”中易误用“for”代替“to/towards”。 ·精讲：表示“对…的态度”用“attitude to/towards sth./sb.”。 ·例句：She has a positive attitude towards life. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：What's your (态度)to this plan?(答案：attitude) l1.technique/tek'nik/n.技巧：技术；方法 ·易错点：易误写为“tecnic”(字母顺序错误)：易与“technology”(技术，指宏观技术)混淆。 ·精讲：technique侧重“具体技巧”，如painting techniques(绘画技巧)；technology侧重“科技 领域”。 ·例句：He mastered the basic techniques of cooking ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：You need to improve your writing (技巧).（答案：techniques)) 12.aside/A'sad/av.在旁边：到一边 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·易错点：固定搭配“set aside”(留出；搁置)易漏写“set”:易误用作名词“旁白”时漏写冠 词“a”。 ·精讲：作副词时用“put sth.aside”(把某物放在一边)：作名词“旁白”时用“a humorous aside”。 ·例句：She set aside some money for her vacation./The actor made a funny aside. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：H© (把书放在一边)and began to listen to music.(答案：set the book aside)） l3.motivate/'mautrveit/vt.激励：激发 ·易错点：易误写为“motivate sb.do sth.”（正确为“motivate sb.to do sth."”)。 ·精讲：固定搭配“motivate sb.to do sth.”(激励某人做某事)，名词形式为motivation。 ·例句：Teachers should motivate students to study hard ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：His words (激励)us to try again.(答案：notivated) 14.extremely/ik'stri:mli//adv.极其；非常 ·易错点：易误写为“extremly”(字母missing):修饰形容词时易误用为“extreme+adj.”(应 为extremely+adj.)。 ·精讲：修饰形容词或副词，如extremely cold(极冷)；其形容词形式为extreme(极端的)。 ·例句：The movie is extremely interesting ·真题链接： (重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：Itws (极其)hot yesterday.. (答案：extremely) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The age of the students in this class is 15. ●A.average ●B.common ●C.normal ●D.actual is very important for solving problems in daily life ·A.Intelligent 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 。B.Intelligence 。C.Intellect ●D.Intelligently 3.Itis for us to prepare for the exam in advance. ●A.necessary ●B.necessarily ·C.necessity ·D.unnecessary 4. case of emergency,please call the police immediately. ●A.On ●B.In ·C.At ·D.For 5.My main this year is to improve my English speaking skills. 。A.target ·B.goal ●C.aim ·D.purpose 6.We need to a meeting for next Friday to discuss the plan. ·A.make 。B.do ●C.schedule ●D.arrange 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 7.After the illness,her body slowly returned to 。A.normally ●B.normal ●C.common 。D.usual 8.She is with her homework all evening,so she can't go out. ·A.occupying ·B.occupied ●C.occupy ●D.to occupy 9. I don't agree with his opinion on this matter. ●A.Actual ·B.Actually ·C.Act 。D.Actively 10.What's your towards online learning? ●A.attitude ●B.opinion ●C.idea ·D.thought 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (平均)temperature in July is28 C in this city. 2. tests can't fully reflect a person's ability. 3.It is (必要的)to wear a mask in crowded places. 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 4.This is a special (情况)that we haven’t met before. 5.He scored three (进球)in yesterday's football match, 6.Please check your (日程表)to see if you are free tomorrow. 7.The machine has returned to (正常的)operation after repair. 8.The big sofa (占用)too much space in the living room. 9.What is the (实际的)cost of this project? 10.Her positive (态度)to life inspired everyone around her.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The a score of the math exam is 90,which is higher than last time. 2.Reading can improve your i and broaden your horizons. 3.It’sn to drink enough water every day to keep healthy. 4.In c of fire,please keep calm and follow the signs to escape. 5.My g for the new term is to read at least 10 English books. 6.Don't forget to s the doctor's appointment for next Monday. 7.After the rain stopped,the weather became n again 8.The library is o by many students during the exam period. 9.The a number of visitors today is over 500,more than expected. 10.His negative a_ towards work made him lose the job. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher's praise (motivate)the students to study harder. 2.This task will (occupy)most of my time this week. 3.She speaks English (extreme)well,so she can communicate freely with foreigners. 4.The (technique)of painting requires a lot of practice. 5.He (actual)finished the work alone,without any help. 6.It’s (normal)for a child to be afraid of the dark. 7.The company plans to (schedule)a training course for new employees next month. 8.She (occupy)herself with reading novels when she has free time. 9.The (intelligent)of animals is often underestimated by humans. 10.His words were (extreme)helpful for solving the problem 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5B6.C7.B8B9B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.average 2.Intelligence 3.necessary 4.case 5.goals 6.schedule 7.normal 8.occupies 9.actual 10.atti- tude ·三、首字母填空 1.average 2.intelligence 3.necessary 4.case 5.goal 6.schedule 7.normal 8.occupied 9.actual 10.attitude ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.motivated 2.occupy 3.extremely 4.techniques 5.actually 6.normal 7.schedule 8.occupies 9.intelli- gence 10.extremely