Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Challenge Yourself A 单元词汇总览 pot /pit/n.罐；壶；锅 V.使羞愧；使蒙羞 V.装载：加载：使负担 poe /pa/(注：此词可能为拼写imperfection/,Imp3'fekn/h.不leak /li:k/v.漏：渗漏；泄露n.漏 误差，若为poem则为“诗；韵完美；缺点；瑕疵 洞：泄漏：泄露 文”) perfection /p3'fekn/h.完美；完warm/wo:m/adj.温暖的；暖和 stream/stri:m/m.小溪；溪流：流善：极致 的；热情的V.(使)变暖；加热 V.流：流出：涌动 perfect/p3fkt/adj.完美的；理seed/si:d/h.种子；籽；萌芽v.播 ashamed/emd/adj.惭愧的：羞想的：完全的p3'fekt/w.使完美；种；结实：成熟 愧的：难为情的 改善 author/'o:0a(r)/n.作者；作家；创 shame./femn.羞愧；羞耻；遗憾load1ad/hm.负载：负荷：工作量始人 易错词汇精讲 1.pot /ppt/h.罐：壶；锅 ·易错点：易与'pot”的动词含义混淆，作为名词时指容器，注意与”pn”(平底锅)的用法区别 ·精讲：pot泛指有柄或盖的容器，如tea pot(茶壶)：pan侧重平底锅，用于煎炒。 ·例句：She poured the soup into a clay pot.(她把汤倒进陶罐里。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The一on the stove is boiling water..(答 案：pot) 2.ashamed/A∫emd/adj.惭愧的：羞愧的；难为情的 ·易错点：易与”'shamefi'(可耻的)混淆，ashamed主语为人，表“感到羞愧”；shameful修饰 事物，表“令人羞愧的”。 ·精讲：固定搭配be ashamed of sth./b.或be ashamed to do sth. ·例句：He was ashamed of his rude behavior..(他为自己的粗鲁行为感到羞愧。) ·真题链接：She felt_when she realized she had made a mistake.(答案：ashamed) 3.shame /femm/n.羞愧；羞耻；遗憾v.使羞愧；使蒙羞 ·易错点：易混淆名词“遗憾”含义与动词“使蒙羞”的用法：作感叹词时表“太可惜了”。 ·精讲：It's a shame that..(真遗憾…)：shame sb..into doing sth.(使某人羞愧地做某事)。 ·例句：hat a shame!You missed the concert.(太可惜了！你错过了音乐会。) 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：It'sa一that you can't come to the party.(答案：shame) 4.perfect/'p3fkt/adj.完美的：理想的；完全的p3'fekt/v.使完美；改善 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与动词的发音和含义，形容词重音在前/'p3fkt,动词重音在后pfkt/。 ·精讲：作形容词时表“无瑕疵的”，如perfect weather;作动词时表“完善”，如perfect a skill。 ·例句：She practiced hard to perfect her piano playing.(她刻苦练习以完善钢琴技巧。) ·真题链接：This is a一day for a picnic.(答案：perfect) 5.load/1aod/n.负载：负荷：工作量v.装载：加载：使负担 ·易错点：易混淆名词“负荷”与动词“装载”的用法；固定搭配load.wth.（用…装载… 。 ·精讲：作名词时常用heavy load(重负荷)：作动词时注意与unload(卸载)的反义关系。 ·例句：They loaded the truck with boxes of books.(他们把一箱箱书装上卡车。) ·真题链接：The workers are._the ship with coal..(答案：loading) 6.leak /li:k/v.漏：渗漏；泄露n.漏洞：泄漏；泄露 ·易错点：易混淆动词“泄露（信息）”与“渗漏（液体气体）”的用法：名词指“漏洞”时易 与leakage'”混淆。 ·精讲：leak作动词时可接信息或液体，如leak a secret(泄密)：a gasleak(煤气泄漏)。 ·例句：The pipe is leaking water all over the floor..(水管漏水，流了一地。) ·真题链接：The secret document_to the public last week.(答案：leaked) 7.warm/wo:m/ad.温暖的：暖和的；热情的v.(使)变暖；加热 ·易错点：易忽略动词用法，误仅作为形容词使用：固定搭配waup(热身：加热)。 ·精讲：作形容词表“热情的”时，如a warm welcome(热烈欢迎)：作动词时如warm the milk (热牛奶)。 ·例句：We need to warm up before playing basketball.(打篮球前我们需要热身。) ·真题链接：Please一the soup before serving.(答案：warm) 8.seed/si:d/n.种子；籽：萌芽v.播种：结实；成熟 ·易错点：易混淆名词“种子”与动词“播种”的用法；作名词时单复数同形，指“多种子”时 可用seeds。 ·精讲：seed作动词时常用seed the field(播种田地)：作名词时如plant seeds(播种)。 ·例句：Farmers seed the fields in spring.(农民在春天播种田地。) ·真题链接：The一will grow into flowers in a few weeks.(答案：seed) 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 9.author/'o:0ar)n.作者：作家；创始人 ·易错点：易与writer”混淆，author更正式，侧重“著作的作者”；writer泛指“写作者”。 ·精讲：author后常接of短语，如the author of this novel(这部小说的作者)。 ·例句：JK.Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter series.(JK.罗琳是《哈利·波特》系列的 作者。) ·真题链接：The_of the book will give a speech in our school.(答案：author) 10.stream/stri:m/n.小溪；溪流：流v.流：流出；涌动 ·易错点：易忽略动词“涌动”的用法，如人群、数据等“涌动”；名词“溪流”易与”iver”(河 流)混淆。 ·精讲：作动词时如Tears streamed down her face.(眼泪从她脸上流下。)：作名词时如a mountain stream(山涧溪流)。 ·例句：People streamed into the concert hall.(人们涌入音乐厅。) ·真题链接：The一flows through the village.(答案：stream) 11.imperfection/,mp3'fek/n/n.不完美；缺点；瑕疵 ·易错点：易与perfection'”(完美)混淆，前缀im-表否定；易漏写中间的f',误写为imperction'”。 ·精讲：imperfection为不可数名词，可指抽象“不完美”或具体“瑕疵”，如facial imperfections (面部瑕疵)。 ·例句：We should accept our own imperfections.(我们应该接受自己的不完美。) ·真题链接：The artist tried to show the beauty of_in his work.(答案：imperfection) l2.perfection /p3fekn/h.完美；完善；极致 ·易错点：易与形容词'perfect'混淆，perfection为名词，不可数；固定搭配to perfection(完美 地)。 ·精讲：reach perfection(达到完美)；如The dish was cooked to perfection.(这道菜做得恰到好 处。) ·例句：Her performance was near perfection..（她的表演近乎完美。) ·真题链接：He strives for.一in everything he does..（答案：perfection) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My mother uses a_to boil water for tea every morning. 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.pot 。B.pan 。C.seed ●D.stream 2.The girl felt when she forgot her best friend's birthday. ●A.shameful ●B.ashame ·C.ashamed ·D.shaming 3.It's athat you can't join us for the picnic this weekend. ●A.shame 。B.perfect ●C.load ·D.leak 4.This tailor spent yearshis skills to make the best suits. ·A.perfecting ·B.perfect 。C.perfected ·D.perfection 5.Workers are busythe ship with food and medicine for the island. 。A.loading ●B.unloading ●C.loaded 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·D.load 6.The old pipe in the kitchenwater all night,causing a flood. 。A.leaks ●B.leaked ·C.is leaking ·D.will leak 7.Before playing soccer,players usually-up by running and stretching. 。A.wam ●B.heat ●C.stream ·D.seed 8.Theof "Harry Potter"will visit our school library next month ●A.writer ●B.author ●C.artist ●D.inventor 9.A small flows through the park,with many fish swimming in it. ●A.river ●B.lake ●C.stream ·D.ocean 10.She accepts her own_instead of trying to be perfect. ·A.perfection ●B.imperfection 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.perfect 。D.imperfect 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.You should not feel._(惭愧的)for making mistakes,:they help you learn. 2.The _(on the bridge is too heavy,so cars can't pass now. 3.There's a_()in the roof,so rainwater comes into the room when it rains. 4.The farmer will一（播）wheat in the field next week. 5.Her performance was near_(完美)，winning a loud round of applause. 6.The documentary showed the beauty of_(不完美)in nature. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Be careful not to 1this secret to anyone else. 2.The sun began to wthe cold air,making the morning warm. 3.What a s!The concert tickets are all sold out. 4.The little boy used a small pto water the flowers in the garden. 5.The data s into the computer system all night. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The potter spent months_(perfect)the shape of the clay pot. 2.Don't(ashamed)your brother for his mistakes;help him instead. 3.The(load)on his shoulders made him walk slowly. 4.She(warm)the milk before giving it to the baby. 5.The(author)of this book has won many international prizes. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A6B7.A8.B9.C10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.ashamed 2.load 3.leak 4.seed 5.perfection 6.imperfection ·三、首字母填空 1.leak 2.warm 3.shame 4.pot 5.streamed 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.perfecting 2.shame 3.load 4.warmed 5.author