Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·重庆大学版·Challenge YourselfA 一、重点单词详解 1:intelligence 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.智力；才智；智慧 二、必记搭配与例句 音标：n'telrd3ns 构词法：intel-(在…之间)+-1ig-(选择)+-ence(名词后缀)，字面义”在事物间做出 选择的能力”即”智力 形容词：intelligent /In'telrd3ant/(聪明的：有才智的) 副词：intelligently /in'terd3anti/(聪明地；明智地) 动词搭配：develop intelligence(开发智力)；use one's intelligence（运用才智) 介词搭配：intelligence quotient（智商，缩写IQ);intelligence test(智力测试) 三、重点辨析 intelligence vs..wisdom:intelligence侧重”学习能力、理解能力”，wisdom侧重”生活经 验积累的智慧”。 如：High intelligence doesn't always mean great wisdom.（高智商不总是意味着大智慧。) 2:necessary 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.必要的；必需的 二、 必记搭配与例句 音标：'nesaseri/ 构词法：ne(否定)+-cess-(走)+-ay（形容词后缀)，字面义”不可走开的”即”必 需的” 副词：necessarily/nes3'serali/(必然地；必要地) 名词：necessity /na'sesati/(必要性；必需品) 固定句型：It is necessary(forb.)to do sth.(某人有必要做某事) 如：It is necessary for students to take notes in class.(学生有必要在课堂上做笔记。) 搭配：necessary conditions(必要条件)：if necessary（如果必要的话) 三、 重点辨析 necessary vs.essential:necessary表示”达到目的所必需的”，essential强调”核心的、不 可缺少的”，语气更强。 3:motivate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.激励；激发 二、必记搭配与例句 音标：'mautrvert/. 构词法：motive/meutrv/(n.动机；目的)+-ate(动词后缀，表使.) 名词：motivation/mt'ver/(动机；积极性)；motive(动机) 形容词：motivated/mautrvertrd/.(有动机的；积极的) 固定搭配：motivate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事) 如：Teachers should motivate students to study independently.(老师应激励学生自主学习。) 介词搭配：be motivated by(受…激励) 如：She was motivated by a desire to help others..(她的动机是帮助他人。) 4:technique 二、 核心考点】 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.技巧；技术；方法 二、必记搭配与例句 音标：ek'i:k 同根词：technical/teknrk/(adj.技术的；专业的)；technician/tek'nun/(n.技术员) 名词复数：techniques(技巧，注意拼写：去e+s) 搭配：learning techniques(学习技巧)；teaching technique(教学方法) 三、重点辨析 technique vs..technology:technique侧重”具体的方法、技巧”（如绘画技巧），technology 侧重”工业技术、科技”（如information technology)。 5:attitude 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.态度；看法 二、必记搭配与例句 音标：etju:d/ 形容词：attitudinal/etr'tju:drnl/(态度上的，较少用) 固定搭配：attitude towards/to（对…的态度) 如：Her attitude towards learning is positive.(她对学习的态度是积极的。) 搭配：a positive/n血egative attitude(积极/消极的态度)；change one's attitude(改变态度) 三、拓展 写作常用句型：Our attitude towards difficulties determines our success.(我们对困难的态 度决定了我们的成功。) 6:actually 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.实际上；事实上 二、必记搭配与例句 音标：cektfuali/ 构词法：actual /'aektfual/(adj.实际的；真实的)+-ly（副词后缀) 名词：actuality/,ektu'elati/(现实；实际情况) 句中位置：可置于句首、句中或句末，强调与表面情况不同。 如：He looks young,but actually he is40.(他看起来年轻，实际上已经40岁了。) 三、重点辨析 actually vs.really:actually强调”与事实相符”，really侧重”真实程度”。如：Actually,I didn't finish the work.(事实上我没完成工作。) 7:extremely 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.极其；非常 二、必记搭配与例句 音标：k'sti:mli/ 构词法：extreme /k'stri:m/（adj.极端的；极度的)+-y（副词后缀) 名词：extremity /Ik'stremati/（极端；末端，较少用) 修饰形容词/副词：extremely difficult(极其困难)；extremely fast(非常快) 如：The math problem is extremely hard for me.(这道数学题对我来说极其难。) 注意：避免过度使用，可替换为vey,但extremely语气更强。 8:occupy 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.占用（时间、空间）；占据；使忙碌 二、必记搭配与例句 音标：Dkjupar/ 名词：occupation/,Dkju'pem/(职业；占用)；occupant/pkjupant/(居住者) 形容词：occupied/'pkjupard/(被占用的；忙碌的) 固定搭配：occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.(忙于某事) 如：She occupies herself with reading in her free time.(她空闲时忙于阅读。) 搭配：occupy time/space(占用时间/空间)：be occupied(处于忙碌状态) 如：The meeting occupied three hours..（会议占用了三个小时。) 9:schedule 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.日程表；计划表；v.安排；为…安排时间 二、必记搭配与例句 音标：edju:l/(英)'sked3:/（美) 过去式/过去分词：scheduled/edju:ld 形容词：scheduled/'∫edjm:ld/(预定的：计划好的) 动词搭配：schedule sth.for.(把某事安排在…时间) 如：The exam is scheduled for next Monday..(考试安排在下周一。) 名词搭配：a busy schedule(繁忙的日程)；follow the schedule(按照计划表) 三、注意 作动词时，重音在第二音节edju/;作名词时，英美发音不同，需注意区分。 10:abnormal 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.不正常的；反常的；异常的 二、必记搭配与例句 音标：/eb'nml/ 前缀：ab-(否定，表”偏离)+normal/'no:ml/(正常的) 名词：abnormality/,ebno:'malati/(异常；畸形，较少用) 副词：abnormally/eb'n3mli/(反常地；异常地) 搭配：abnormal behavior(反常行为)；abnormal weather(异常天气) 反义短语：normal condition（正常情况) 如：His abnormal silence worried his parents.（他反常的沉默让父母担心。) 三、重点辨析 abnormal vs.nusual:abnormal强调”违反常规、不健康，nusual仅表示”不常见”，无 贬义。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.It is for students to master basic learning techniques. A)intelligent B)necessary C)motivated D)occupied 2.The teacher tried to her students to participate in class discussions. A)motivate B)technique C)schedule D)occupy 3.High_doesn't always lead to success without hard work A)wisdom B)intelligence C)attitude D)motivation 4.The artist showed us a new paintingthat impressed everyone. A)technology B)technique C)technician D)technical 5.Her positive towards challenges helped her overcome difficulties. A)attitude B)occupation C)necessity D)extremity 6.many students find it hard to balance study and hobbies. A)Actually B)Extremely C)Necessarily D)Abnormally 7.The math problem is difficult that few students can solve it. A)very B)extremely C)really D)unusually 8.Reading books most of her free time after school. A)occupies B)schedules C)motivates D)necessitates 9.The meeting isfor 3 p.m.tomorrow,so please arrive on time. A)occupied B)motivated C)scheduled D)technique 10.His_quietness in class worried the teacher. A)normal B)essential C)abnormal D)intelligent (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.Teachers should encourage students to think_(intelligence副词形式) 2.The_(necessary名词形式)of regular exercise is often ignored. 3.She was._motivate形容词形式)by her dream to become a doctor. 4.Learning basic._(technique复数形式)is impo1 tant for language study. 5.The_(occupy名词形式)of the room by old furniture left little space to move. 6.We need to_(schedule动词原形)the project before the deadline 7.His_(abnormal副词形式)high temperature required immediate medical attention. 8.The team showed great_(wise名词形式)in choosing their strategy.. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Developing good study habits is n for academic success. 2.The manager will s_a meeting to discuss the new plan next week. 3.Her positive a towards failure helped her try again 4.The task oall his time,so he couldn't attend the party. 5.Using advanced t can improve learning efficiency. 6.A,the problem is easier than it looks at first sight. 7.Parents should m_children to explore their interests freely. 8.High IQ is a sign of high i,but not always of wisdom. 9.The room is e_cold in winter because of poor insulation. 10.His abehavior was caused by stress from exams. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BABBA ABACC 2.补全句子答案： intelligently;necessity;motivated,techniques,occupation;schedule;abnormally;wisdom 3.首字母填空答案： necessary,schedule,attitude;occupied;techniques;Actually;motivate;intelligence;ex- tremely;abnormal 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Challenge Yourself A