Unit 5 History and the World-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册Unit5 History and the World-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 anxious/'enkfas/adj.焦虑的：担reluctantly /r'IAktantli/adv.不情interpretation /in,t3pra3'ten/n 忧的：渴望的 愿地；勉强地 解释：说明：诠释 anxiety/e'zarati/n.焦虑；忧虑；surrender/3'renda()/v.n.投降；integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实；正 渴望 屈服：交出：放弃 直；完整 horrified/"hpr faid/adj.惊骇的；appealing/月'pi:l四/adj.有吸引力philosopher /f'Ipsof3(r)/n.哲学 受惊吓的 的：动人的：恳求的 家；哲人 terrified/'terifard/ad.非常害怕duration/dju'rerfn/n.持续时间： 的：极度惊恐的 期间 易错词汇精讲 1.anxious/'kfas/adj..焦虑的；担忧的：渴望的 ·易错点：易与ea9er混淆，二者虽都有“渴望”义，但anxious强调因担忧而渴望，eager侧重 积极期待。 ·精讲：固定搭配be anxious about sth.(担忧某事)：be anxious to do sth.(渴望做某事，含担忧 意味)。 ·例句：She is anxious about her son's safety..(担忧)：He is anxious to know the result.(因担忧而 急于知道) ·真题链接： (重庆大学版高中选择性必修四同步练习)：The mother was一about her missing child all night.(答案：anxious) 2.anxiety/e'zarati//n.焦虑；忧虑；渴望 ·易错点：易误写为anxiousness(非标准名词形式)，anxiety是anxious的唯一名词形式。 ·精讲：常用搭配suffer from anxiety(患焦虑症)；with anxiety(焦虑地)。 ·例句：Her anxiety about the exam kept her awake. ·真题链接：Too much一（焦虑）can affect your health.(答案：anxiety) 3.surrender/'renda(r)/v.h.投降；屈服；交出：放弃 ·易错点：作动词时易漏接介词to,固定搭配为surrender to sb./sth.(向…屈服)。 ·精讲：作及物动词时直接接宾语(surrender sth.交出某物)，作不及物动词时需加to。 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·例句：(I)They had to surrender their weapons.（及物)(2)He finally surrendered to the enemy.(不 及物)》 ·真题链接：The soldiers refused to_to the enemy even when they were outnumbered.(答案： surrender 4.appealing'pi:l/adj.有吸引力的；动人的：恳求的 ·易错点：易与动词appeal混淆，appealing是形容词，appeal是动词(appeal to吸引)。 ·精讲：常用搭配look appealing(看起来有吸引力)：an appealing smile(动人的微笑)。 ·例句：The idea of traveling to the beach is very appealing ·真题链接：The一（有吸引力的）design of the product made it popular among young people.(答 案：appealing) 5.duration /dju'rerfn/n.持续时间；期间 ·易错点：易误与period混淆，duration侧重“持续的时长”，period侧重“一段时间”。 ·精讲：固定搭配for the duration of sth.(在…期间)。 ·例句：The duration of the meeting was two hours. ·真题链接：The_一（持续时间）of the concert is about three hours.(答案：duration) 6.interpretation/m,t3pr3'ten/n.解释；说明；诠释 ·易错点：易与动词interpret混淆，忽略名词后缀-ation;易误写为interpertation(字母顺序错 误)。 ·精讲：常用搭配a different interpretation(不同的诠释)；under one's interpretation(按某人的解 释)。 ·例句：His interpretation of the poem made it easier to understand. ·真题链接：We need to find a correct._(解释)of this ancient text.(答案：interpretation) 7.integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实；正直：完整 ·易错点：易误写为integraty(字母拼写错误)：为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：固定搭配moral integrity(道德正直)；territorial integrity(领土完整)。 ·例句：A person of integrity never tells lies ·真题链接：He is respected for his一（正直）and honesty.(答案：integrity) 8.philosopher/fa'lpsafa)/n.哲学家：哲人 ·易错点：易漏写中间的o,误写为philosoper;复数形式为philosophers(直接加s)。 ·精讲：词根为philosophy(哲学)，-er表“人”，指“研究哲学的人”。 ·例句：Socrates was a famous ancient Greek philosopher 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：A一（哲学家）seeks wisdom and truth through thinking.(答案：philosopher) 9.horrified/hprifard/adj.惊骇的：受惊吓的 ·易错点：易与terrifying混淆，horrified修饰人（感到惊骇的），terrifying修饰物（令人惊骇的）。 ·精讲：固定搭配be horrified at/by sth.(对…感到惊骇)。 ·例句：She was horrified by the news of the accident.. ·真题链接：：We were一（惊骇的when we heard about the terrible fire.(答案：horrified) l0.terrified/'terifaid/adj.非常害怕的：极度惊恐的 ·易错点：易与terrifying混淆，terrified修饰人（感到害怕的），terrifying修饰物（令人害怕的）： 易误写为terrifed(漏写i)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be terrified of sth./doing sth.(害怕某物/做某事)。 ·例句：The child was terrified of the dark, ·真题链接：She was一（极度惊恐的）when she saw the snake.(答案：terrified) 11.reluctantly /rI'lAktantli/adv.不情愿地；勉强地 ·易错点：易与形容词reluctant混淆，忽略副词后缀-y:易误写为reluctently(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：修饰动词，表示“不情愿地做某事”。 ·例句：He reluctantly agreed to help us. ·真题链接：She(不情愿地)handed over her phone to the teacher.(答案：reluctantly) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She is_about the safety of her daughter who hasn't come home yet. ·A.eager ●B.anxious ·C.worried ●D.terrified 2.Too much_can make people feel stressed and unable to sleep. ●A.anxious 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.anxiety ●C.anxiousness 。D.wory 3.The soldiers would rather die than-to the enemy. ●A.surrender ·B.give up ●C.abandon ●D.escape 4.The design of the new mobile phone is very-to young customers. ·A.appeal ·B.appealing ·C.appealed ·D.appeals 5.The_of the summer vacation is about two months. ●A.period ●B.time ●C.duration ·D.length 6.His_of the poem helped us understand its hidden meaning. ●A.interpret ·B.interpretation ●C.translator ●D.explanation 7.A person withwill never lie or cheat others. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.integrity ●B.honest ●C.morality ●D.integraty 8.Socrates,a famous ancient Greek_,is known for his philosophy. ·A.philosophy ·B.philosopher ·C.philosoper ●D.thinker 9.We were_when we heard the news of the earthquake. ·A.terrifying ●B.horrified ·C.terrified ●D.horror 10.She-agreed to lend him the money because she didn't trust him. ●A.reluctant ·B.reluctantly 。C.reluctently ●D.reluctance 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The mother waited for her son with(in her eyes. 2.The_(持续时间)of the class is45 minutes. 3.We need to find a correct for this strange phenomenon. 4.He is respected by everyone for his _(E)and kindness. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 5.A一（哲学家）seeks truth through deep thinking. 6.The_(有吸引力的scenery of the mountain attracted many tourists. 3.三、首字母填空 1.She was ato know the result of the exam because she was afraid of failing. 2.The soldiers refused to s even when they had no food left. 3.The movie's aplot made it popular among teenagers. 4.The teacher asked for our i of the story after we read it. 5.People with high moral i always keep their promises. 6.The d of the meeting was longer than expected,lasting three hours. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He was_(anxiety)about his sick mother and couldn't focus on work. 2.The(terrify)child hid behind his mother when he saw the dog. 3.She_(reluctant)handed over her diary to her parents. 4.The(philosophy)taught us how to think about life meaningfully. 5.His_(interpret)of the law was different from the judge's. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8B9.B10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.anxiety 2.duration 3.interpretation 4.integrity 5.philosopher 6.appealing ·三、首字母填空 1.anxious 2.surrender 3.appealing 4.interpretation 5.integrity 6.duration ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.anxious 2.terrified 3.reluctantly 4.philosopher 5.interpretation