Unit 4 Perseverance and Success-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册Unit4 Perseverance and Success-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 unwillingly/n'wlli/adv.不情midst /midst/n.中间；中部；当accumulation/a.kju:mj3'lejn/n. 愿地；勉强地 中 积累；积聚 forgive /f3'gIv/v.原谅；宽恕；饶vision/vI3m/n.视力；视野；构accumulate /a'kju:mjalert/V.积 恕 想 累：积聚 grand/graend/adj.宏伟的；壮丽inspiration/,nsp3'reun/n.灵感： 的：重大的 鼓舞人心的人或事 易错词汇精讲 1.forgive /fa'gv/v.原谅：宽恕；饶恕 ·易错点：易混淆过去式和过去分词，误写为forgived,.正确形式为forgave(过去式)和forgiven (过去分词)。 ·精讲：常用搭配forgive sb.for sth.(因某事原谅某人)，forgive doing sth.(原谅做某事)。 ·例句：She forgave him for breaking his promise.(她原谅了他违背诺言。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：He (原谅)his friend for being late yesterday..(答案：forgave) 2.vision/'vI3/n.视力；视野：构想 ·易错点：易与动词形式vision混淆，误用作动词，实际为名词：易与view(风景：观点)混淆 含义。 ·精讲：表示“构想”时，常用搭配have a vision of..(构想…)：表示“视力”时，可搭配 good/bad vision。 ·例句：The architect had a clear vision of the new building.(建筑师对新建筑有清晰的构想。) ·真题链接：His poor (视力)made it hard for him to read small words.(答案：vision) 3.inspiration/,nsp3'reun/n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事 ·易错点：易与动词inspire(激励：赋予灵感)混淆，忽略名词后缀-tion;易误写为inspirationn (多写n)。 ·精讲：固定搭配draw inspiration from.(从…中汲取灵感)：an inspiration to sb.(对某人来说 是鼓舞)。 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·例句：Her paintings often draw inspiration from nature..（她的画常从自然中汲取灵感。) ·真题链接：The artist found (灵感)in the beauty of the countryside.(答案：inspiration) 4.accumulation/,kju:mja'len/n.积累；积聚 ·易错点：易与动词accumulate混淆词性；拼写易错，易漏写中间的m,误写为acumulation。 ·精讲：accumulation为名词，指“积累的过程或结果”；动词形式为accumulate,搭配accumulate sth.(积累某物)。 ·例句：The accumulation of knowledge takes time and effort.(知识的积累需要时间和努力。) ·真题链接：The (积累)of experience is important for success in this job.(答案： accumulation） 5.accumulate'kju:mjsleit/V.积累；积聚 ·易错点：易与名词accumulation混淆：易误接介词，正确用法为直接接宾语，或用accumulate in/over等短语。 ·精讲：不及物动词时，搭配accumulate over time(随着时间积累)；及物动词时，accumulate wealth(积累财富)。 ·例句：Dust accumulates quickly in an untidy room.(不整洁的房间里灰尘积得很快。) ·真题链接：He has (积累)a lot of experience through years of work.(答案：accumu- lated) 6.midst /mIdst//n.中间：中部：当中 ·易错点：易误写为midst作为介词，实际为名词，常用搭配in the midst of.(在…中间)，易 漏写定冠词the。 ·精讲：in the midst of后接名词或动名词，表示“在…过程中：在…中间”。 ·例句：We found ourselves in the midst of a heated argument..(我们发现自己正处于激烈的争论 中。) ·真题链接：She remained calm the midst of chaos.（答案：in) 7.grand/graend/adj..宏伟的：壮丽的：重大的 ·易错点：易与great(伟大的：大的)混淆，grand更强调“宏伟、庄重”；易误用于修饰人，grand 般修饰物或事件。 ·精讲：修饰建筑、场面等，如grand building(宏伟的建筑)：固定搭配grand occasion(盛大的 场合)。 ·例句：The grand palace attracted millions of visitors.(宏伟的宫殿吸引了数百万游客。) ·真题链接：They held a (盛大的)ceremony to celebrate the victory.(答案：grand) 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 8.unwillingly/n'wil)li/adv.不情愿地；勉强地 ·易错点：易与形容词nwilling(不情愿的)混淆词性；易误写为unwillfully(任性地)，词缀 混淆。 ·精讲：unwillingly修饰动词，表示“不情愿地做某事”；形容词unwilling搭配be unwilling to do sth. ·例句：He unwillingly agreed to help his brother..(他不情愿地同意帮助弟弟。) ·真题链接：She (不情愿地)handed over her phone to the teacher.(答案：unwillingly) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.He his sister for losing his favorite book yesterday. ●A.forgived ·B.forgave 。C.forgiven ●D.forgiving 2.The old man has poor so he needs to wear glasses. 。A.vision ●B.view ·C.sight ·D.look 3.Many artists draw from the beauty of nature. ·A.inspire ●B.inspiration ●C.inspiring ●D.inspired 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 4.The of data took the team three months to complete. ●A.accumulate ●B.accumulated ●C.accumulation 。D.accumulating 5.Dust tends to in corners if the room is not cleaned regularly. ●A.accumulate ●B.accumulation ●C.accumulating ●D.accumulated 6.She remained calm the midst of the busy crowd. 。A.on ●B.in ●C.at 。D.by 7.The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games impressed the world. ·A.great ·B.grand 。c.big ·D.large 8.He agreed to lend his bike to me because he needed it himself. ●A.unwilling ·B.unwillingly 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.unwillfully 。D.willfully 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (of wealth requires hard work and smart choices. 2.The artist found (灵感)in the simple life of farmers.. 3.The architect's (构想)for the new park was finally realized. 4.She has a (宏伟的)plan to travel around the world next year. 5.We should learn to (原谅)others for their mistakes. 6.He stood in the (中间)of the room and began to speak 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to f others when they apologize sincerely. 2.The company's success is based on the a of years of experience. 3.The little boy has a clear v of becoming an astronaut in the future. 4.The singer's songs are an i to many young people. 5.In them of the storm,the family stayed together and kept safe 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has (forgive)him for lying to her,and they are friends again. 2.The (accumulate)of snow on the road made driving difficult. 3.He (unwilling)attended the meeting because he had other plans. 4.The (grand)of the palace surprised all the visitors. 5.Over time,dust (accumulate)on the old bookshelf. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.accumulation 2.inspiration 3.vision 4.grand 5.forgive 6.midst ·三、首字母填空 1.forgive 2.accumulation 3.vision 4.inspiration 5.midst 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.forgiven 2.accumulation 3.unwillingly 4.grandness 5.accumulates