Unit 5 Amazing Animals - Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册Unit5 Amazing Animals 单元词汇总览 amazing/A'meIz则/adj.令人惊奇cooperative/kau'Dp3r3trv/ad.合冲 的：令人惊愕的 作的：协作的n.合作社 deeper'di:pa(r)/adj.更深的adv emperor/empara()/n.皇帝 cooperation /k3U,Dp3'reIn/n.合更深地 survivor/sa'varva(r)/n.幸存者；作；协作 length /er/n.长度：长 生还者 behavior /br'hervja(r)/n.行为：举female/'fi:meil/adj.女性的；雌 survive/sa'vav/V.幸存；生存；止：态度 性的n.女性；雌性动物 活下来 behave /br'herv/v.表现；举止端male /merl/adj.男性的；雄性的 absolutely/ebsalu:tli//adv.绝对正；行为得体 n.男性；雄性动物 地：完全地 crowd/kraod/n.人群；观众V.挤duty/'dju:ti//n.责任：义务：职责 continent/'kpntinent/.n.大陆；洲满；拥挤；聚集 balance/baelans/v.平衡：权衡 tough /tAf/adj..艰苦的；困难的；protect/pra3'tekt/v.保护；防护n.平衡；天平；余额 坚强的：坚韧的 diet/'dart/n.日常饮食；节食V.thus/OAs/adv.因此；从而；这样 cooperate /kav'ppareIt/V.合作；节食：控制饮食 mercy/m3:sin.仁慈；宽恕；恩 协作 dive/darv/v.hm.潜水；跳水：俯惠 易错词汇精讲 1.survive/e'vaIv/v.幸存：生存；活下来 ·易错点：易与及物/不及物用法混淆，表“从…中幸存”需加介词fo,表“比…活得久” 用survive sb.。 ·精讲：作及物动词时直接接宾语（如survive the accident),作不及物动词时需搭配from(如 survive from the war);survive one's parents意为“比父母活得久”。 ·例句：Only two people survived the plane crash.（及物)/Some animals can survive from very cold weather.(不及物) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：She is the only one who (幸 存)the earthquake..(答案：survived) 2.behavior /bI'hervja)/n.行为；举止；态度 ·易错点：易混淆词性，误用作动词（正确动词形式为behave);美式拼写为behavior,英式为 behaviour,需注意教材版本。 ·精讲：behavior为不可数名词，常用搭配good/bad behavior;动词形式behave,搭配behave 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 well/badly。 .Teachers should pay attention to students'behavior in class.You must behave properly in public. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The child's good (行为)made his parents very happy.(答案：behavior) 3.crowd /kraod/n.人群：观众V.挤满：拥挤：聚集 ·易错点：易混淆名词“人群”与动词“挤满”的用法，动词搭配易漏介词（如crowd into sp.)。 ·精讲：作名词时，a crowd of+可数名词复数（表“一群”）：作动词时，主动语态crowd sp.(挤 满某地)或被动语态sp.be crowded with(某地挤满…)。 ·例句：A large crowd gathered in the square.(n.)/People crowded into the bus..(v.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The shopping mall (挤满)with customers during the holiday.(答案：was crowded) 4.diet/dart/n.日常饮食；节食v.节食：控制饮食 ·易错点：易混淆“日常饮食”与“节食”含义，固定搭配go on a diet易误写为go on diet(漏 冠词a)。 ·精讲：作名词表“日常饮食”时不可数（如balanced diet),表“节食”时可数（如be on a diet): 动词搭配diet on sth.(以…为食)。 ·例句：We should have a healthy diet every day.(日常饮食)/She is going on a diet to lose weight. (节食) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：It's important to keep abalanced (饮食)and take exercise regularly.(答案：diet) 5.balance/'baelans/v.平衡；权衡n.平衡：天平；余额 ·易错点：易混淆动词“平衡”与名词“余额”的用法，固定搭配keep balance易误写为keep the balance(表“保持平衡”时零冠词)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配balance A and B(权衡A和B):作名词时，in balance(平衡地)、bank balance(银行余额)。 ·例句：You need to balance work and rest.(v.)/He tried to keep balance on the tightrope.(n.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：We must (平衡)study and entertainment in our daily life.(答案：balance) 6.dive /darv/v.h.潜水；跳水；俯冲 ·易错点：易混淆动词过去式/过去分词(dive-dove/dived-dove/dived),不规则变化易误写为dived (美式常用dove,英式多用dived)。 ·精讲：作动词时，dive into sp.(潜入某地)；名词短语make a dive(跳水/俯冲)。 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·例句：He dived into the river to save the child.(过去式dove/dived)/The bird made a dive at the fish.(n.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The swimmer (潜入)into the water and disappeared quickly..(答案：dived/dove) 7.duy/dju:ti//n.责任：义务：职责 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配on duty(值日)与in duty(错误搭配)，且duty为可数名词，复数 形式duties易漏写s。 ·精讲：on duty(值日、值班)：off duty(下班)：do onei's duty(尽某人职责)。 ·例句：Who is on duty today?/Teachers have the duty to educate students,. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：It'sour (责任)to help those in need.(答案：duty) 8.mercy/'m3si/n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配at the mercy of(受…支配)与show mercy to(对…仁慈)，介词 易误换（如误写为in mercy of)。 ·精讲：nercy为不可数名词，常用搭配have mercy on sb.(怜悯某人)：without mercy(无情地)。 ·例句：The poor dog was at the mercy of the storm./We should show mercy to animals. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The king had no (仁慈)on his enemies and killed them all..(答案：mnercy) 9.thus/As/adv..因此；从而；这样 ·易错点：易与therefore混淆，thus后接句子时需用逗号隔开，且不可连接两个独立分句（需加 and)。 ·精讲：hus表示“因此”时，常用于句首或句中，前后有因果关系；thus doing sth.（从而做某 事)。 ·例句：He worked hard,.thus he passed the exam.(需加and:He worked hard,,and thus passed the exam.)/She studied hard,thus improving her grades ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：He didn't prepare for the exam, (因此)he failed.(答案：thus) 10.cooperate /kau'Dp3reIt/v.合作：协作 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“o”,误写为coorperate;固定搭配cooperate with sb.易误接介词to(正 确为with)。 ·精讲：名词形式为cooperation,形容词为cooperative;cooperate with sb.on sth.(与某人在某 事上合作)。 .We need to cooperate with each other to finish the task./Their cooperation led to success. 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The two companies decided to (合作)on the new project.（答案：cooperate) l1l.female/'fi:merl/adj.女性的；雌性的n.女性；雌性动物 ·易错点：易与male混淆性别对应关系，作形容词时修饰名词位置易出错（如误写为male female students)。 ·精讲：female与male为反义词，作形容词时置于名词前(female doctor);作名词时单独使用 (a female)。 .The female lion is smaller than the male.(n.)/She is the first female astronaut in our country. (adj.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：There are20 (女性)teachers in our school..(答案：female) 12.tough /tAf/adj.艰苦的；困难的；坚强的；坚韧的 ·易错点：易混淆多义，“坚强的”与“困难的”含义易误用，如误写为tough problem(正确，困 难的问题)，tough person(坚强的人)。 ·精讲：tough表“困难的”时=difficult,表“坚强的”时=strong:固定搭配tough luck(坏运 气)。 ·例句：It was a tough decision for her to make.(困难的)/He is a tough man who never gives up: (坚强的) ·真题链接： (重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：The journey through the desert was (艰苦的)but exciting.(答案：tough) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.More than 200 people the flood last summer ·A.survived from ●B.survived ●C.are survived ●D.were survived 2.The teacher praised the students for their good in class. ●A.behave 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 。B.behavior 。C.behaving ●D.behaviours 3.The supermarket with customers during the Spring Festival every year 。A.crowd ●B.crowds 。C.is crowding ●D.is crowded 4.My doctor advised me to go a diet to keep healthy. ●A.0n ●B.in 。C.at 。D.to 5.You need to work and rest to avoid getting too tired. ●A.balance ●B.balanced 。C.balancing ·D.balances 6.The bird into the river to catch fish just now. ·A.dive 。B.dives ●C.dived 。D.diving 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 7.Who is duty today?Please clean the blackboard. 。A.in ●B.on ●C.at 。D.for 8.The poor cat was the mercy of the cold weather. ●A.in ·B.on ●C.at 。D.with 9.He spent too much time playing games, he failed the exam. ●A.thus ●B.but ●C.So ●D.because 10.We should learn to with others to complete the project. ●A.cooperation ●B.cooperate 。C.cooperative ·D.cooperates 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Only three passengers (幸存)the car accident last night. 2.Parents should teach their children good (行为)from an early age. 3.Alarge (gathered outside the cinema to wait for the star. 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 4.It's important to have a balanced (饮食)every day. 5.You need to keep (平衡)when riding a bike 6.The swimmer (into the deep water and found a beautiful shell. 7.It is our (债任)to help protect the environment.. 8.The kind girl showed (仁慈)to the homeless dog. 9.He didn't study hard, (因此)he couldn't pass the test. 10.The two countries decided to (合作)on environmental protection. 3.三、首字母填空 1.S the earthquake is a great challenge for the local people. 2.His bad b in public made his parents very angry. 3.The hall was c with people when the concert started. 4.My mother often tells me to have a healthy d and exercise more 5.You should b your study and hobbies to make your life colorful. 6.The diver d into the sea and explored the coral reef. 7.As a student,it's our d to study hard and respect teachers. 8.The king had no m on the prisoners and killed them all. 9.He forgot to bring his umbrella,t he got wet in the rain. 10.We need to c_ with each other to finish the task on time. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is the only one who (survive)the plane crash. 2.The child's good (behave)made everyone happy. 3.The room (crowd with people when the meeting began. 4.She is going on a (diet)to lose weight. 5.You must (balance)your time between work and rest. 6.The bird (dive)into the water and caught a fish yesterday. 7.It's our duty (help)those in need. 8.The old man showed mercy to the (hunger)child. 9.He worked hard,thus (improve)his grades quickly. 10.We are looking forward to (cooperate)with your company. 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3D4.A5.A6.C7B8.C9.A10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.survived 2.behavior 3.crowd 4.diet 5.balance 6.dived/dove 7.duty 8.mercy 9.thus 10.cooperate ·三、首字母填空 1.Surviving 2.behavior 3.crowded 4.diet 5.balance 6.dived 7.duty 8.mercy 9.thus 10.cooperate ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.survived 2.behavior 3.was crowded 4.diet 5.balance 6.dived/dove 7.to help 8.hungry 9.improving 10.cooperating