Unit 5 Amazing Animals-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·重庆大学版·Unit5 AmazingAnimals-ReadingAciv ely 一、 重点单词详解 1:cooperate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.合作；协作 二、必记搭配与例句 cooperate with sb.(与某人合作)：We must cooperate with local communities to solve environmental problems. cooperate in doing sth.(合作做某事)：The two companies cooperated in developing new technology cooperate to achieve sth.(为达成某事而合作)：All departments need to cooperate to achieve our goal. 三、 重点用法 构词法：词根oper(工作)+前缀co-(共同) 派生词：cooperative（adj.合作的；n.合作社)、cooperation(n.合作，协作) 2:balance 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.平衡；权衡；n.平衡；天平；余额 二、必记搭配与例句 keep a balance(保持平衡)：It's important to keep a balance between work and rest. balance A against B (A B):We need to balance the cost against the benefits. bank balance(银行余额)：Check your bank balance before making big purchases. 三、重点辨析 balance(强调动态平衡)vs.equilibrium（强调科学或抽象的平衡状态) 形容词：balanced(平衡的，如balanced diet均衡饮食) 3:behave 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.表现；举止端正 二、必记搭配与例句 behave oneself(举止得体)：Students should behave themselves during school trips. behave towards sb.(对某人表现出…态度)：She behaved kindly towards the new student.. behave like..(表现得像…)：He behaves like a professional athlete 三、重点用法 名词：behavior（行为；举止) 派生词：wel-behaved(表现好的)、badly-.behaved(表现差的) 4:tough 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.艰苦的；困难的；坚强的；坚韧的 二、必记搭配与例句 tough task(艰巨任务)：Completing the project within a week is a tough task. tough competition(激烈竞争)：There is tough competition for university places. get tough with sb.（对某人采取强硬态度)：The teacher got tough with noisy students. 三、重点辨析 tough(坚韧的)vs.1ough(粗糙的；粗略的) 副词：toughly(坚强地；粗暴地) 5:absolutely 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.绝对地；完全地 二、 必记搭配与例句 Absolutely correct!（完全正确！)：Your answer is absolutely correct Absolutely not.(绝对不行。)：Can you come?一Absolutely not. absolutely necessary(绝对必要)：It's absolutely necessary to follow safety rules 三、重点辨析 absolutely(语气强，表”完全)vs.completely(强调”整体完成) 形容词：absolute(绝对的；完全的) 6:protect 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.保护；防护 二、必记搭配与例句 protect..fiom/against sth.(保护.…免受…伤害)：Sunglasses protect your eyes from sunlight. protect one's rights(保护某人的权利)：Laws protect citizens'rights. environmental protection ()We should support environmental protection. 三、重点用法 前缀pro-(向前，预先)+tect(覆盖) 名词：profection(保护)、形容词：protective(保护的) 7:diet 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.日常饮食；节食；v.节食 二、必记搭配与例句 healthy diet（键康饮食)：A healthy diet includes fruits and vegetables. go on a diet(开始节食)：She went on a diet to lose weight dietary habits(饮食习惯)：Good dietary habits are important for health. 三、 重点辨析 diet(饮食)vs.food(食物，不可数名词，泛指食物) 形容词：dietary(饮食的) 8:thus 一、核心考点 词性：副词(ad.)》 核心义：adv.因此；从而；这样 二、必记搭配与例句 He missed the train,ths,he was late..(他误了火车，因此迟到了。) thus far(到目前为止)：Thus far,.we have completed half of the project The weather was bad,thus the game was canceled.(天气不好，因此比赛取消了。) 三、重点辨析 thus(书面语，表逻辑结果)vs.so（口语化，表因果) 9:mercy 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 二、必记搭配与例句 show mercy to sb.（对某人表示仁慈)：The king showed no mercy to his enemies. at the mercy of sb./sth.(受…支配)：The boat was at the mercy of the storm. have mercy on sb.(怜悯某人)：Please have mercy on the poor animal. 三、重点用法 形容词：merciful(仁慈的) 反义词：merciless(无情的) 10:amazing 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊愕的 二、必记搭配与例句 amazing view(令人惊叹的景色)：The view from the top is amazing It's amazing that..(令人惊奇的是…)：It's amazing that she solved the problem so quickly. to one's amazement(令某人惊讶的是)：To everyone's amazement,.he won the1ace 三、重点辨析 amazing(令人惊奇的，修饰事物)vs.amazed（感到惊奇的，修饰人) 动词：amaze(使惊奇)、名词：amazement(惊奇) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to with local communities to solve this environmental problem. A)cooperate B)balance C)behave D)protect 2.It's important to keep abetween work and rest to stay healthy A)mercy B)balance C)diet D)behavior 3.The teacher asked the students to themselves during the school trip A)behave B)amaze C)tough D)thus 4.Completing the project within a week is a task,but we'll try our best. A)balanced B)amazing C)tough D)absolute 5.-Do you agree with her suggestion? 一_！It's the best idea I've heard today. A)Absolutely B)Thus C)Roughly D)Mercifully 6.Wearing sunglasses can_your eyes from harmful sunlight. A)cooperate B)protect C)balance D)behave 7.A of fresh fruits and vegetables is good for your health. A)mercy B)behavior C)diet D)balance 8.He missed the train;,he was late for the meeting A)absolutely B)thus C)toughly D)amazedly 9.The poor dog was_the mercy of the cruel children in the street. A)at B)with C)for D)on 10.The view of the mountains from the hotel window surprised all of us. A)amazed B)amazing C)balance D)protective (二)根据提示补全句子(7题) 1.The two companies signed an agreement on(cooperate)in technology development. 2.A(balance)diet includes grains,proteins,fruits,and vegetables 3.Parents should guide their children to develop good(behave)from a young age. 4.She showed great_(brave)when facing the difficult situation. 5.The government has taken measures to provide_(protect)for endangered species 6.To everyone's(amaze),the little girl solved the math problem in five minutes. 7.(absolute)silence is required in the library during exams. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.In team sports,players must c with each other to win the game. 2.You should bwell when visiting a museum to respect the rules. 3.It's t to make a decision without knowing all the facts. 4.She went on a d to lose weight before her wedding. 5.The old man's story about his life during the war was a 6.We must pour natural resources for future generations. 7.He didn't study hard,t,he failed the final exam. 8.The little boy was at the mof the strong wind and couldn't walk straight. 9.A bdiet and regular exercise help maintain good health. 10.-Can you lend me some money? -A not!I need it for my own expenses. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BA CA B C BA B 解析1（第1题）： 考查cooperate的固定用法。cooperate with sb.表示”与某人合作”，符合句意”我们需 要与当地社区合作来解决这个环境问题；balance表示”平衡”，behave表示”表现”， protect表示？保护，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查balance的固定用法。keep a balance表示”保持平衡”，符合句意”保持工作和休息 之间的平衡对健康很重要”；mercy表示”仁慈”，diet表示饮食”，behavior表示行为 均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第6题）： 考查protect的固定用法。protect...from sth.表示”保护…免受…伤害”，符合句意 戴太阳镜可以保护眼睛免受有害阳光的伤害；cooperate表示”合作”，balance表示”平 衡”，behave表示”表现”，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.cooperation 2.balanced 3.behavior 4.bravery 5.protection 6.amazement 7.Absolute 3.首字母填空答案： 1.cooperate 2.behave 3.tough 4.diet 5.amazing 6.protect 7.thus 8. mercy 9.balanced 10.Absolutely 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit5 Amazing Animals-Reading Acively