Unit 6 Surprising Plants - Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册Unit6 Surprising Plants-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 rarer/'rear(r)/adj.更稀有的：reality /ri'/n.现实；实际情species/'spi∫i:z/n.物种；种类 更罕见的(rare的比较级) 况：真实 witness/'wItnas/V.目击；见证： fortunately/f:tfnatli/adv.幸bear /bes(r)/v.忍受：承受：承 作证n.目击者；证人；证据 运地：幸亏 担：生育n.熊 prove /pru:v/V.证明：证实；显 protection /pra3'tekn/n.保护；防bat/baet/n.蝙蝠：球棒v.用球示 护 棒击球 select/sr'lekt/v.选择；挑选；选 policy/'pplasi/n.政策：方针：保unusual/nju3ul/adj.不寻常拔/'si:lekt/adj.精选的；优等的 险单 的：罕见的：与众不同的 title/'tatl/n.标题：题目：头衔： establish /I'stabl/v.建立；创usual/ju:3ual/ad.通常的：寻常称号 立：确立 的：惯常的 current/'krnt/adj.当前的：现 declare/dr'kea)/v.宣布；声明：province/'prDvins/n.省；省在的：通用的n.水流；电流；潮 宣称 份；（知识、兴趣）领域 流 extinct/.k'stkt/adj.灭绝的；绝inch /mt/n.英寸；少量V.缓慢cash /kae∫n.现金；现款v.兑现： 种的：消亡的 移动 付现 extinction/k'stkn/n.灭绝；绝 shade/erd/n.阴凉处；树荫；阴 种：消亡 影；色度V.遮蔽；使阴暗 易错词汇精讲 1.bear/bea(r)/v.忍受：承受；承担；生育n.熊 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义“忍受”与“生育”，且作“忍受”时易误用于肯定句（多用于否定 句/疑问句)：易与bare(adj.赤裸的)混淆拼写。 ·精讲：作动词“忍受”时，常用搭配can't bear doing sth.（无法忍受做某事)，can't bear to do sth.(不忍心做某事)：作“生育”时为正式用法，如She bore three children. ·例句：(I)Ican't bear the noise in the street anymore.(忍受)(2)The mother bear is protecting her babies.（熊) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：He can't (忍受)being laughed at in public.(答案：bear) 2.species/'spii:z/n.物种；种类 ·易错点：易误判为可数名词单数，实际单复数同形，如one species,.two species;发音易误读为 /'spi:siz//。 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·精讲：常用搭配endangered species(濒危物种)，a species of(一种)。 ·例句：This area is home to many rare species of plants. ·真题链接：There are over200」 (物种)living in this forest.(答案：species) 3.select/sr'lekt/v.选择：挑选：选拔/'si:lekt/adj.精选的：优等的 ·易错点：易混淆动词发音/sr'lekt/与形容词发音/'si:lekt;作动词时易与choose混淆，select强 调“有目的性、仔细挑选”。 ·精讲：动词搭配select sb.to do sth.(选拔某人做某事)；形容词短语select books(精选书籍)。 .(1)They selected Tom as the team leader.(v.)(2)She bought a select collection of paintings. (adj.) ·真题链接：We need to (挑选)l0 students to take part in the competition.(答案：select) 4.current/'kArant/adj.当前的：现在的：通用的n.水流；电流；潮流 ·易错点：易混淆形容词含义“当前的”与名词含义“水流/电流”：发音易误读为/kjut。 ·精讲：形容词搭配current situation(当前形势)，current affairs(时事)：名词短语electric current (电流)。 ·例句：(I)What is your current address?(adj.)(2)The current is too strong to swim in.(n.) ·真题链接： The (当前的)president of the club will give a speech tomorrow.(答案： current) 5.prove /pru:v/v.证明：证实；显示 ·易错点：易误用过去分词形式proved与proven,两者均可作过去分词，但proven更常用于形 容词，如a proven method:易误接that从句时漏用引导词。 ·精讲：常用搭配prove sth.tosb.(向某人证明某事)，prove oneself(证明自己)。 ·例句：He proved his innocence with new evidence ·真题链接：The experiment (证明)that the theory was correct..(答案：proved) 6.witness/wtas/v.目击：见证：作证n.目击者；证人；证据 ·易错点：易混淆动词“目击”与名词“证人”的用法：作动词时易误接双宾语，正确搭配为 witness sth.(目击某事)，witness to sth.（为某事作证)。 ·精讲：名词搭配eye witness(目击者)，give witness(作证)：动词例句：She witnessed the accident with her own eyes. ·真题链接：The old man was a (证人)to the crime.(答案：witness) 7.policy/pDlasi/n.政策：方针：保险单 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为复数形式policys,正确复数为policies;易混淆“政策”与“保险单”含义， 需根据语境判断。 ·精讲：常用搭配foreign policy(外交政策)，insurance policy(保险单)。 ·例句：The government has introduced a new environmental policy.. ·真题链接：The company'snew (政策)will help improve working conditions.(答案： policy) 8.shade /ferd/n.阴凉处；树荫；阴影；色度v.遮蔽；使阴暗 ·易错点：易与shadow混淆，hade强调“阴凉处、色调”，shadow强调“物体投射的影子”；作 动词时易误接介词in,正确搭配shade from(遮蔽以避开)。 ·精讲：名词短语in the shade(在阴凉处)；动词例句：Trees shade the house from the sun. ·真题链接：We sat in the (树荫)to avoid the hot sun.(答案：shade) 9.declare/dkle)/v.宣布；声明：宣称 ·易错点：易与announce混淆，declare更正式，常接that从句或名词，如declare war(宣战)； 易误写为declair。 ·精讲：固定搭配declare sth.tobe.(宣布某事物为…)，declare oneself(表明立场)。 ·例句：The government declared a state of emergency, ·真题链接：He (宣布)that he would run for president next year.(答案：declared) 10.reality /ri'elti/n.现实；实际情况：真实 ·易错点：易与realty(房地产)混淆拼写：常用搭配in reality(事实上)易误写为on reality。 ·精讲：固定短语escape from reality(逃避现实)，face reality(面对现实)。 ·例句：In reality,.things are not as easy as we thought ·真题链接：We need to face (现实)and work hard to achieve our goals.(答案：reality) 11.establish'staeblif/v.建立；创立；确立 ·易错点：易误写为estabilish（字母顺序错误)：易与set up混淆，establish更正式，如establish a company(创立公司)，establish a rule(确立规则)。 ·精讲：固定搭配establish oneself as..(确立自己为…)。 ·例句：Our school was established in 1950 ·真题链接：They plan to (建立)a new research center next year..(答案：establish) 12.unusual/nju:3ual/adj.不寻常的：罕见的；与众不同的 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易漏写否定前缀un-,误写为usual:易误用very unusual修饰名词，应为an unusual book(元音开头用an)。 ·精讲：反义词usual(通常的)，固定搭配unusual weather(反常天气)。 ·例句：It's unusual for him to be late for class. ·真题链接：She has an (不寻常的)talent for music.(答案：unusual) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She can't staying in a noisy room for a long time ·A.bear ·B.bare 。C.bom ●D.bored 2.This nature reserve is home to over 500 of animals. ·A.species ·B.specie ●C.specias ·D.specy 3.The manager needs to the best candidate for the job. ●A.choose ·B.select ·C.pick ·D.elect 4.What is the exchange rate between the dollar and the euro? ●A.current 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ●B.currency ●C.currant ●D.current 5.The experiment that the new drug is effective. ·A.proved ·B.proven ●C.prove ·D.proving 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government has announced a new (政策)to protect the environment. 2.The old man was a (证人)to the car accident last week. 3.We sat in the (树荫)to cool down on the hot afternoon. 4.In (现实)，it takes years of practice to master a skill.. 5.They plan to (建立)a new school in the rural area next year. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The river's c is too strong for small boats to sail in. 2.It's u for her to wear a red dress on such a formal occasion 3.The company's new p will improve employees'working conditions. 4.He tried to d his love for her through his actions. 5.The artist used different s of blue to paint the sea. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The witness」 (declare)that he had seen the suspect at the scene. 2.She has a (select)collection of ancient coins from around the world. 3.The team (establish)a new record in the competition last month. 4.The (real)is that we need to work harder to achieve our goals. 5.This method has been (prove)to be effective in previous studies. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.A5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.policy 2.witness 3.shade 4reality 5.establish ·三、首字母填空 1.current 2.unusual 3.policy 4.declare 5.shades ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.declared 2.select 3.established 4.reality 5.proven