Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册Unit4 Space Exploration 单元词汇总览 understandably/,nds'staendabli/prediction /pri'dikn/n.预言；预地万物：领域 adv.可理解地；难怪 测：预报 adaptive /a'daeptrv/adj.适应的： tendency/'tendansi/n.倾向；趋forecast/'foka:st/v.n.预报：预有适应能力的 势：偏好 测 adapt/a'dept/v.适应：改编：改 benefit from/'benifit fram/phrase technological tekna'lpd3Ikl/adj. 从…中获益；受益于 技术的：工艺的 adaptation/,edep'tern/n.适应： preposition/.prep3'zn/n.介词 universe/junv3sn.宇宙：天改编本：改编作品 易错词汇精讲 l.tendency/'tendansi/n.倾向；趋势；偏好 ·易错点：易误写为tendancy(多写字母a),正确拼写为tendency,名词后缀为-ency。 ·精讲：常用搭配have a tendency to do sth.(有做某事的倾向)，主语通常为人或事物。 ·例句：She has a tendency to talk too much when she's nervous. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：There is a growing一for people to work from home.(答案：tendency) 2.preposition/.prep3'zn/n.介词 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s,误写为prepoition:发音易重读错误，正确重音在第三音节/prepa'zIn/。 ·精讲：后常接名词或名词性短语，构成介词短语，如in the morning,.on the table。. ·例句：In',”on”,and”at'are common prepositions in English. ·真题链接：Fill in the blank with the correct._:He arrived一7o'clock.(答案：preposition;at) 3.forecast./fo:ka:st/v.h.预报：预测 ·易错点：易混淆过去式和过去分词，误写为forecasted(部分词典认可，但教材中常用forecast 原形)：作名词时易与prediction混淆。 ·精讲：forecast可作动词或名词，指对天气、经济等的科学预测；prediction更侧重个人或非科 学的预言。 .The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.(n.)/They forecast a rise in prices next month. () 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The economic一（预测）for next year is optimistic.(答案：forecast) 4.adapt月'dept/v.适应：改编 ·易错点：易与adopt(收养；采用)混淆，两词拼写仅首字母差异：固定搭配adapt to中to是介 词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：adapt to sth.(适应某事)：adapt sth.for sth.(为某目的改编某物)，如adapt a novel for a movie。 ·例句：It took her a long time to adapt to the new school. ·真题链接：Animals can一（适应）to changes in their environment over time.(答案：adapt) 5.adaptation/,edep'terfn/n.适应：改编本 ·易错点：易误写为adaption(错误拼写)，正确名词形式为adaptation(注意双写t);易与动词 adapt混淆词性。 ·精讲：表示“适应”时为不可数名词，如adaptation to climate change;表示“改编本”时为可数 名词，如a film adaptation of a book。 ·例句：The adaptation of the play for TV was very successful. ·真题链接：The一（改编）of the classicnovel into amovie received good reviews.(答案：adaptation) 6.technological/tekna'IDd3Ikl/adj.技术的；工艺的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的o,误写为technolgical:多音节词重音易读错，正确重音在第四个音节 /tekm3'lDd3kl/。 ·精讲：常修饰名词，如technological progress(技术进步)，technological innovation(技术创新)。 ·例句：Our company is leading in technological development ·真题链接：一（技术的）changes have greatly improved our daily life.(答案：Technological) 7.benefit from/'benifit fram/phrase从.中餓益 ·易错点：易混淆主动与被动，误写为be benefited from(正确为主动语态，无被动形式)：benefit 作动词时易与名词benefit混淆 ·精讲：主语为人或事物，后接受益的对象，如benefit from education(从教育中受益)。 ·例句：Students can benefit a lot from reading widely. ·真题链接：We all.一一（受益于）the new policy introduced last year..(答案：benefit from) 8.prediction/prr'dk/n.预言；预测 ·易错点：易与动词predict /prI'dkt/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错（名词为-tion后缀，动词为 -ct结尾)。 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·精讲：常用搭配make a prediction(做预测)，beyond prediction(超出预料)。 ·例句：Her prediction about the election results came true. ·真题链接：The weather一（预测）for the weekend is sunny..(答案：prediction) 9.adaptive /a'daeptrv/adj.适应的；有适应能力的 ·易错点：易误写为adaptative(冗余字母a),正确形容词形式为adaptive;易与动词adapt的现 在分词adapting混淆。 ·精讲：常修饰名词，如adaptive ability(适应能力)，adaptive behavior(适应性行为)。 ·例句：Animals have adaptive features to survive in harsh environments. ·真题链接：The一（适应的）system can adjust to different user needs.(答案：adaptive) 10.universe/'ju:nrv3sn.宇宙；天地万物 ·易错点：易误写为univerce(字母顺序错误)，正确拼写为universe;表示“宇宙”时为独一无 二的概念，前面需加定冠词he。 ·精讲：固定搭配the universe(宇宙)，a universe of sth.（大量的某物)，如a universe of possibilities (无限可能)。 ·例句：Scientists are exploring the mysteries of the universe. ·真题链接：We live in一一（宇宙）that is vast and full of stars.(答案：the universe) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.There is a growingfor people to shop online instead of going to stores. ·A.tendancy ●B.tendency ●C.tendence ●D.tendancy 2.You should fill in the blank with the correct_:She arrived-Monday morning. ●A.preposition;in ·B.prepoition,on 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.preposition,:on ●D.prepoition;in 3.The economic for next year is pessimistic due to the global situation. ●A.forecast ·B.prediction 。C.forecasted 。D.predicted 4.It took him a long time to_to the new working environment in the foreign company. ●A.adopt 。B.adapt 。C.adept 。D.adjust 5.The_of the novel into a TV series was widely praised by the audience. ●A.adaptation ●B.adaption 。C.adaptive ●D.adapting 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The weather_(says there will be a heavy snow tomorrow morning. 2.Animals can()to changes in their habitat over thousands of years. 3.The_()development in AI has changed many industries completely. 4.We all__(受益于)he new medical policy introduced last year. 5.The scientists made a(that human beings will live on Mars in 50 years. 3.三、首字母填空 1.People have a tto buy more things when there are big sales on November 11th. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.'Under'”,'above'”and"beside'”are common p_in English grammar. 3.The teacher asked us to write a short story based on the aof a classic fairy tale. 4.With the development of ttools,communication has become much easier. 5.The students can ba lot from joining the English reading club. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It is important for teenagers to learn_(adapt)to different social situations. 2.The film is an(adapt)of a popular novel written by Mo Yan. 3.She has the ability_(forecast)market trends accurately,which helps her business succeed. 4.-(technology)innovation plays a key role in improving people's living standards. 5.The(predict)made by the expert turned out to be true after one year. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.forecast 2.adapt 3.technological 4.benefit from 5.prediction ·三、首字母填空 1.tendency 2.prepositions 3.adaptation 4.technological 5.benefit ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to adapt 2.adaptation 3.to forecast 4.Technological 5.prediction