Unit 4 Literature and Art - Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Unit4 Literature and Art-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 beer /bia(r)/m.啤酒 nutritional /nju'trifanl/adj.营养contribute /ken'tribju:tw.贡献： yogurt/'jaog3tn.酸奶：酸乳酪的：滋养的 捐献：促成 wine /wam/m.葡萄酒；果酒 variety/va'rarsti/n.多样；种类；contribution/kontrr'bju:jn/h.贡 cabbage/'kaebid3h.卷心菜；甘变化 献：捐献；投稿 蓝 guarantee/,gern'ti:W.保证；担function/fknm.功能：作用： mushroom/mAfrom/n.蘑菇：菌保：确保n.保证；担保：保修单职能v.起作用：运转 类V.迅速生长 mineral/'min3ral/n.矿物质；矿gas tank/'gaes taenk/n.汽油箱； bean /bi:n/.豆：菜豆；豆类植物adj.矿物的；含矿物的 煤气罐 物 sell /sel/v.卖；销售；出卖 appropriate /'praopriat/adj. honey/'hnih.蜂蜜；甜蜜；宝cheese/tfi:zm.奶酪；千酪 当的：合适的：恰当的 sauce/s的sh.调味汁：酱汁 lacking/lek/ad.缺乏的；不 pudding /podm/m.布丁；甜食enable/'nerbl/v.使能够：使成足的：没有的 cream /kri:m/n.奶油；面霜：精为可能：使实现 lack1ekw.m.缺乏：缺少：没有 华adj.奶油色的 wheat /wi:tn.小麦；小麦粉 complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的： nut /nAt/n.坚果：螺母；疯子 sausage/'sDsIda/m.香肠：腊肠 合成的n.综合体；复合体 oion/'njn/n.洋葱；葱头 butter/'bAta(r)/n.黄油：奶油v.available/a'verlabl/adj.可获得 toast/taust/n.吐司；烤面包：干涂黄油于 的：可利用的：有空的 杯V.烤：为…干杯 hard boiled ha:d 'borld/adj. nutrition /nju'trn/n.营养；滋得熟透的；不动感情的 养：营养学 boil/borl/~.煮沸：沸腾：烧开 易错词汇精讲 1.guarantee/,gaeran'ti:v.保证：担保；确保n.保证；担保；保修单 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词用法，作动词时后接名词或从句，作名词时常用搭配为'give a guar-- antee''。 ·精讲：作动词时强调'承诺某事会发生”，如guarantee success;作名词时指'书面或口头的保 证'，如a money--back guarantee。 ·例句：The shop guarantees to replace the phone if it breaks within a year.(动词) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习）：The company offers a two-year on all its products.(答案：guarantee) 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.contribute/kan'tribju:tw.贡献：捐献：促成 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词易混淆，”contribute to'”表示”促成、捐献，to为介词，后接名词或 动名词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：常见搭配contribute money/food to..(向…捐献)；contribute to sth.(导致某事发生)。 ·例句：Regular exercise contributes to good health. ·真题链接：Volunteers often contribute their time help)people in need.(答案：to helping) 3.function/fkn/h.功能；作用；职能v.起作用；运转 ·易错点：作动词时易误用于被动语态，该词不及物，无被动形式：作名词时易与feature”混淆， function强调”用途”，feature强调特点”。 ·精讲：作动词表示”正常工作'，如The machine functions well;:作名词指”事物的功能'，如the function of a heart。 ·例句：This new app functions as both a calculator and a calendar ·真题链接：The main of this device is to monitor air quality.(答案：function) 4.appropriate/A'praupriat/ad.适当的；合适的：恰当的 ·易错点：易误读为月'praupreIt/(动词'挪用”的发音)，作形容词时重音在第二音节；搭配be appropriate for/to”易混淆介词。 ·精讲：表示”适合特定场合或目的'，如appropriate clothes for a wedding:后接for强调对象，to 强调用途。 ·例句：Is this dress appropriate for a formal dinner? ·真题链接：It's important to choose words that are to thesituation.(答案：appropriate) 5.available /a'verlabl/ad.可获得的：可利用的；有空的 ·易错点：易误用于被动语态，该词本身表状态，无被动形式：常用搭配be available for'”易漏 介词。 ·精讲：指'某物可得到或某人有空”'，如Tickets are available online:I’m available this Friday ·例句：The doctor is available for appointments after3p.m. ·真题链接：These books are in the school library for all students.(答案：available) 6.complex/'kompleks/adj.复杂的；合成的n.综合体；复合体 ·易错点：作形容词时易与”complicated'混淆，complex强调”结构由多部分组成，complicated 强调”难以理解”；作名词时指”综合建筑群”。 ·精讲：形容词如a complex problem(结构复杂的问题)；名词如a shopping complex(购物中 心)。 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·例句：The human brain is a complex organ..（形容词) ·真题链接：The new sports includes a gym,a pool and a stadium.(答案：complex) 7.enable /1'nebl/v.使能够：使成为可能：使实现 ·易错点：固定搭配”enable sb.to do sth.”中to不可省略，易误写为”enable sb.do sth.”。 ·精讲：强调'提供能力或机会”，如enable students to learn independently。 ·例句：Technology enables us to communicate with people around the world ·真题链接：This software enables users (edit)photos easily.(答案：to edit) 8.lack1ekwn.缺乏：缺少；没有 ·易错点：作动词时直接接宾语，无需加介词（如'lack money”,不可说'lack of money”):作名 词时必须加介词，构成”lack of sth.”。 ·精讲：作动词表示”没有足够的某物”，如She lacks confidence:作名词指”缺乏的状态”，如a lack of water。 ·例句：The project failed due to lack of funding.(名词) ·真题链接：He was unable to finish the task because he experience..(答案：lacked) 9.boil /boil/~.煮沸：沸腾：烧开 ·易错点：易混淆boiling'”(现在分词作表语，表沸腾的)和boiled”(过去分词作定语，表 煮过的”)。 ·精讲：boiling water指”正在沸腾的水”；boiled water指”已煮沸的水”。 ·例句：She poured boiling water into the cup, ·真题链接： eggs are a common breakfast food in many countries.(答案：Boiled) 10.variety /va'rarati/n.多样；种类：变化 ·易错点：固定搭配'a variety of'后接可数名词复数，谓语动词单复数取决于variety或名词，易 误用作单数。 ·精讲：a variety of=various,如a variety of fruits;当variety指'种类时，谓语用单数，如This variety is rare。 ·例句：The store sells a variety of snacks from different countries, ·真题链接：A wide of books are available in our school library..(答案：variety) 11.sell/se/w.卖：销售；出卖 ·易错点：易混淆主动表被动的用法，”sell well”表示”畅销”，无被动形式，易误写为is sold well'。 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·精讲：强调物品本身属性时用主动，如The book sells well:强调动作时用被动，如The car was sold yesterday. ·例句：This brand of shoes sells well in summer.. ·真题链接：The new smartphone out within three days of its release.(答案：sold) 12.butter'bata)m.黄油：奶油v.涂黄油于 ·易错点：作不可数名词时易误加复数，如two butters”;作动词时易漏”于”，需搭配具体对象， 如butter bread。 ·精讲：不可数名词，表达数量用a piece of butter'”;动词表示”把黄油涂在食物上”。 ·例句：She buttered the toast before adding jam. ·真题链接：Could you pass me the ?I need to spread it on the bread.(答案：butter) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company provides a one-year for all its electronic products ·A.guarantee ●B.contribute ●C.function ·D.complex 2.Regular exercise to better physical health and mental well-being. 。A.appeals ●B.contributes ●C.adapts ·D.belongs 3.This smartwatch can as a fitness tracker,a message receiver,and a music player. 。A.behave ●B.operate 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.function ●D.perform 4.It is important to wear clothes for a job interview to make a good impression. ●A.available ·B.appropriate ·C.complex ·D.boiling 5.Tickets for the concert will be online starting from next Monday. ●A.available ●B.appropriate 。C.complex ●D.various 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The main (of this app is to help users manage their daily schedules. 2.She made a (that the project would be completed on time. 3.We need to find a more (适当的)way to solve this problem 4.Is there any (可获得的)information about the upcoming exam? 5.The new shopping (综合体)includes a supermarket,,a cinema,and several restaurants. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The hotel offers a wide v of services,including free breakfast and airport shuttle. 2.Could you please b some water for me?I need to make tea. 3.This type of smartphone s well because of its high performance and low price. 4.Don't forget to b the bread before adding peanut butter. 5.The success of the project was mainly due to the lack of c_ from the team members. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This software enables users (edit)videos with professional effects easily. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.Volunteers often contribute their time to (help)the elderly in the community. 3.The machine (function)properly after being repaired by the engineer. 4.It is important to choose words that are appropriate (介词)the audience. 5.The (boil)water should be cooled down before drinking 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.function 2.guarantee 3.appropriate 4.available 5.complex ·三、首字母填空 1.variety 2.boil 3.sells 4.butter 5.contribution ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to edit 2.helping 3.functions 4.to/for 5.boiled