Unit 4 Literature and Art - Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【词汇专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Unit4 Literature and Art-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 beer /bIa()/n.啤酒 nutritional /nju'tr虹enl/adj.营养contribute /kan'tribju:t/v.贡献： yogurt/jUg9rt/n.酸奶：酸乳酪的：滋养的 捐献：促成 wine /wam/n.葡萄酒：果酒 variety/va'rarati/n.多样；种类；contribution/,kontr'bju:fn/n.贡 cabbage/'kaebid3/n.卷心菜；甘变化 献：捐献；投稿 蓝 guarantee/,gern'ti/v.保证；担function/fkn/n.功能：作用； mushroom/mwrm/n.蘑菇；菌保：确保n.保证；担保：保修单职能v.起作用：运转 类V.迅速生长 mineral/mmarsl/n.矿物质：矿gas tank'gaes taenk/n.汽油箱； bean /bi:n/n.豆：菜豆：豆类植物adj.矿物的：含矿物的 煤气罐 物 sell/sel/v.卖；销售；出卖 appropriate /a'praupriat/adj. honey/'hni/n.蜂蜜；甜蜜；宝cheese/ti:z/n.奶酪；千酪 当的：合适的：恰当的 贝 sauce/ss/n.调味汁；酱汁 lacking/'lek/adj.缺乏的：不 pudding'pwd/n.布丁；甜食enable'nebl/v.使能够：使成足的：没有的 cream /kri:m/n.奶油：面霜：精为可能：使实现 lack1ekv.n.缺乏：缺少：没有 华adj.奶油色的 wheat /wi:/tn.小麦：小麦粉 complex/'kompleks/adj..复杂的： nut /nAt/n.坚果；螺母：疯子 sausage/'sDsId3/n.香肠：腊肠 合成的n.综合体；复合体 onion/'nj3/n.洋葱；葱头 butter/'bAte(r)/n.黄油：奶油v.available/A'verlabl/adj.可获得 toast/taust//n.吐司：烤面包：干涂黄油于 的：可利用的：有空的 杯V.烤：为…干杯 hard boiled ha:d 'boild/adj. nutrition /nju'trn/n.营养；滋 得熟透的：不动感情的 养：营养学 boil/bor/v.煮沸：沸腾：烧开 词汇核心考点精讲 1.nutrition /nju'tn/n.营养；滋养；营养学 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：营养（人体吸收的养分）、滋养（过程）、营养学（学科） ·必记搭配与例句：●balanced nutrition(均衡营养)：A balanced diet provides balanced nutrition. ●nutrition value(营养价值)：This food has high nutrition value. ●study nutrition(学习营养学)：She plans to study nutrition in college ·重点派生词：●nutritional(形容词)：nutritional needs(营养需求) 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 2.guarantee/.ger3n'ti:/v.保证；担保；确保n.保证：担保：保修单 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：保证（动词，确保某事发生）、担保（名词，承诺）、保修单（名词，产品保障） ·必记搭配与例句：●guarantee to do sth.(保证做某事)：I guarantee to finish the work on time. ●give a guarantee(提供担保)：The company gave a two-year guarantee. ●guarantee for sth.(对某物的保修)：This watch has a one-year guarantee for repairs. ·重点派生词：·guaranteed(形容词)：a guaranteed job(有保障的工作) 3.contribute/kan'tribju:t/v.贡献：捐献：促成 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：贡献（付出努力/资源）、捐献（金钱/物品）、促成（导致某事发生） ·必记搭配与例句：·contribute to(促成；贡献给)：Fresh air contributes to good health, ●contribute money to（为，捐款)：He contributed1000 yuan to the charity.. ●contribute ideas(贡献想法)：Everyone can contribute ideas in the meeting. ·重点派生词：●contribution(名词)：make a contribution(做出贡献) 4.function/fkn/n.功能；作用：职能v.起作用；运转 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 3个核心义：功能（名词，事物作用）、职能（名词，职责）、运转（动词，正常工作） ·必记搭配与例句：·function as（充当；起…作用)：This room functions as a study.. ●basic functions(基本功能)：The phone has many basic functions. ●function properly(正常运转)：The machine is not functioning properly. ·重点派生词：●functional(形容词)：functional design(实用设计) 5.appropriate/3prauprist/adj.适当的；合适的；恰当的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：适当的（符合场合）、合适的（匹配需求）、恰当的（言行得体） ·必记搭配与例句：·appropriate for(适合…)：This dress is appropriate for the party. ●appropriate to do sth.(做某事是恰当的)：It's appropriate to apologize, ●appropriate behavior(得体的行为)：Students should show appropriate behavior ·重点派生词：·appropriately(副词)：dress appropriately(穿着得体) 6.complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的：合成的n.综合体；复合体 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：复杂的（结构难懂）、合成的（化学语言）、综合体（名词，建筑群） 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·complex problem(复杂问题)：Solving this requires dealing with complex problems. ●complex sentence(复合句)：A complex sentence has a main clause and a subordinate clause. ●shopping complex(购物中心)：We went to the new shopping complex. ·重点派生词：●complexity(名词)：the complexity of life(生活的复杂性) 7.available/'verlabl/adj.可获得的：可利用的；有空的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：可获得的（资源/机会）、可利用的（时间空间）、有空的（人） ·必记搭配与例句：·available for(可用于…)：The room is available for rent. ●available time(空闲时间)：I have little available time this week, ●be available to(对…可用)：These books are available to all students.. ·重点派生词：·availability(名词)：the availability of water（水资源的可获得性) 8.enable'nebl/v.使能够：使成为可能：使实现 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：使能够（让有能力做）、使成为可能（创造条件）、使实现（促成目标） ·必记搭配与例句：·enable sb.to do sth.(使某人能做某事)：Education enables us to succeed.. ●enable progress(促进进步)：New technology enables rapid progress. ●enable the project(使项目实现)：Funding enabled the project to star't. ·重点派生词：●enabling（形容词)：enabling environment(有利环境) 9.variety /va'rarati/n.多样：种类；变化 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：多样（种类繁多）、种类（具体类别）、变化（形式差异） ·必记搭配与例句：●a variety of（各种各样的)：There are a variety of fruits in the market. ●variety of sth.(…的种类)：This store has a large variety of toys. ●add variety(增加变化)：We need to add variety to our daily life. ·重点派生词：●various(形容词)：various reasons（各种原因) 10.lack1ekv.m.缺乏；缺少；没有 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：缺乏（动词，没有足够）、缺少（名词，不足的状态)、没有（完全不存在) ·必记搭配与例句：·lack sth.(缺少某物)：He lacks confidence. ●for lack of(因缺乏)：The project failed for lack of money. ●lack of(…的缺乏)：Lack of sleep affects health. 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·重点派生词：。lacking(形容词)：be lacking in(在…方面缺乏)：She is lacking in experience. 11.contribution/,kpntr'bju:n/n.贡献；捐献；投稿 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：贡献（付出的成果）、捐献（捐赠的财物）、投稿（文章/作品） ·必记搭配与例句：●make a contribution to(对…做贡献)：He made a contribution to science. ●monetary contribution(金钱捐献)：The company made a monetary contribution. ●send a contribution(投稿)：She sent a contribution to the magazine. ·重点派生词：●contributor（名词)：a regular contributor（定期投稿人) 12.boil /bo/v.煮沸：沸腾：烧开 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：煮沸（液体达到沸点）、沸腾（水翻滚状态）、烧开（加热至沸腾） ·必记搭配与例句：●boil water(烧水)：Boil water before drinking. ●boil over(沸腾溢出)：The soup boiled over the pot. ●boil down to(归结为)：The problem boils down to money. ·重点派生词：·boiling(形容词)：boiling water(沸水) ·boiled(形容词)：boiled eggs(煮鸡蛋) 13.niner al/'minaral/n.矿物质：矿物adj.矿物的：含矿物的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/形容词(adj) 3个核心义：矿物质（人体所需元素）、矿物（自然物质）、矿物的（形容词属性） ·必记搭配与例句：●mineral water(矿泉水)：I prefer drinking mineral water. ●mineral resources(矿产资源)：The country is rich in mineral resources. ●mineral deposits(f)矿藏)：They found large mineral deposits here. ·重点派生词：●mineralogical(形容词)：mineralogical research(矿旷物学研究) 14.sell/sel/v.卖：销售：出卖 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：卖（出售商品）、销售（商业行为）、出卖（背叛） ·必记搭配与例句：。sell sth.tosb.(把某物卖给某人)：He sold his car to a friend. ·sell well(畅销)：This book sells well.. ●sell out(卖完：背叛)：The tickets sold out quickly.. ·重点派生词：●sale(名词)：on sale(打折出售) ●seller(名词)：a book seller(书商) 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.A balanced diet provides balanced_ ●A.nutrition ●B.nutritional ·C.nourish ●D.nutriment 2.The company gave a two-year for the product. ·A.guarantee ●B.guaranteed ●C.guarantor ·D.guaranty 3.Fresh air to good health. ●A.contributes ●B.contribution 。C.contributing ●D.contributed 4.This room_as a study when needed. ·A.functions ●B.function 。C.functional 。D.functioning 5.It'sto wear formal clothes at a wedding. ●A.appropriate 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·B.appropriately ·C.appropriateness 。D.inappropriately 6.Solving this problem requires dealing withissues. ●A.complex ·B.complexity 。C.complicate ·D.complicated 7.Is this book to all students? ●A.available ·B.availability ·C.unavailable 。D.avail 8.New technologyrapid progress in medicine. ●A.enables 。B.enable 。C.enabling ●D.enabled 9.There are aof fruits in the market. ●A.variety ●B.various ●C.vary ●D.varied 10.The project failed lack of funding 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·A.for ●B.from 。C.with ●D.in 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The project failed lack of funding. ●A.for 。B.fom ·C.with 。D.in 3.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She is studying_(utrition的形容词)science. 2.This job offers a_(quarantee的形容词)income. 3.His_(contribute的名词)to the team was praised by everyone. 4.The design is_(function的形容词)but not beautiful 5.You should dress_(appropriate的副词)for the interview. 6.The_(complex的名词)of the task surprised us. 7.The_(available的名词)of tickets depends on demand. 8.This policy creates an_(enable的形容词)environment for startups. 4.三、首字母填空 1.Lack of sleep can a your health.(提示：促成) 2.Please b._the water before making tea..(提示：煮沸) 3.This store sells a v_of toys for children.(提示：种类) 4.Mineral water contains essential m.一.（提示：矿旷物质） 5.The tickets for the concert s__out in an hour..(提示：卖完) 5.参考答案 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.nutritional 2.guaranteed 3.contribution 4.functional 5.appropriately 6.complexity 7.availability 8.enabling ·三、首字母填空 1.contribute 2.boil 3.variety 4.minerals 5.sold