Unit 1 Choice and Decision-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 易错词汇专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【易错词汇专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册Unit1 Choice and Decision-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 demand/d'mand/v.m.要求；需住；挤满 majority/m3'd3 prati/n.多数；大 要：需求 uneasy /An'i:zi/adj.不安的：忧虑多数 decline/dr'klam/w.n.下降；衰退；的：不自在的 investment/m'vestmant/h.投资； 谢绝 realistic/ri3'lrstrk/adj.现实的：投资额：投入 overcrowded/,aUva'kraodid/adj.实际可行的：逼真的 Confucianism /kan'fju:fanizam/n. 过度拥挤的：挤满的 per severance /,p3:sa'vIarans/n. 儒家思想：儒教 translator /traens'leta)m.翻译毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神incorporate/m'ko:pareIt/v.包含： 者：译者 academic/,eka'demik/adj./n.学并入：使具体化 jam/d3enm./w.果酱：堵塞；卡术的：学业的；学者：大学生 易错词汇精讲 1.demand/d'na:nd/v.n.要求；需要；需求 ·易错点：作动词表示“要求”时，其后接从句需用虚拟语气(should+动词原形，should可省略)， 易漏用虚拟结构：易与require混淆，demand语气更强，且不用于demand sb.to do sth.结构。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配in demand(需求大)、meet the demand(满足需求)；作动词时，正确 结构为demand sth./demand to do sth./demand that.（虚拟语气)。 ·例句：The workers demanded that their wages(should)be increased.(工人们要求涨工资。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The boss demanded that the project (complete)by the end of this month.(答案：(should)be completed) 2.decline/d'kan/wn.下降；衰退；谢绝 ·易错点：作“谢绝”讲时，易误接不定式，正确用法为decline sth.或decline to do sth.;作名词 表示“下降”时，易与decrease混淆，decline强调“逐渐、持续下降”，decrease侧重“数量减 少”。 ·精讲：作不及物动词表“下降”时，常见搭配decline in.(在某方面下降)：作及物动词表“谢 绝”时，后接invitation,.offer等名词。 ·例句：She declined his invitation to the party politely.(她礼貌地谢绝了他的派对邀请。) ·真题链接：The number of students majoring in art has (下降)byl0%this year.(答案： declined) 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 易错词汇专版 3.jam/d3en/m.W.果酱；堵塞；卡住；挤满 ·易错点：作动词“堵塞”时，易混淆主动与被动用法，如“交通堵塞”应为The traffic is jammed (被动)，而非主动形式：易误写为jamb(门柱)。 ·精讲：作名词“果酱”时为不可数名词：作动词“卡住”时，常用搭配jam sth.in/into..(把某 物塞进.)，被动结构be jammed with.(挤满.)。 ·例句：The road was jammed with cars after the accident.（事故后道路被汽车堵塞了。) ·真题链接：The drawer is (卡住)and I can't open it.(答案：jammed) 4.academic/,aek 'demik/adj./n.学术的：学业的：学者：大学生 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词含义，作形容词时易误用于非学术语境，如“学术问题”应为 academic problem,而非“学习问题”；发音易重读错误，正确重音在第三音节/，ek3'demk/,而 非/'kaedemik/。 ·精讲：作形容词时常用搭配academic performance(学业成绩)、academic research（学术研究)； 作名词指“学者”时，尤指高校教师或研究人员。 ·例句：Her academic achievements are highly praised by the professors.(她的学术成就受到教授们 的高度赞扬。) ·真题链接：We need to improve our (学业的)skills to prepare for college.(答案： academic） 5.majority /m3'd3 Drati/n.多数：大多数 ·易错点：易误接单数谓语动词，实际majority作主语时，若强调整体用单数，强调个体用复数： 易与most混淆，most后直接接名词，majority需搭配of,即the majority of+名词。 ·精讲：常用搭配in the majority(占多数)，反义短语minority(少数)。当the majority of后接可 数名词复数时，谓语动词可用单复数：接不可数名词时，谓语用单数 ·例句：The majority of students prefer online learning.（大多数学生喜欢在线学习。) ·真题链接：The majority of the work (finish)by the team yesterday.(答案：was finished) 6.investment/m'vestmant/.h.投资：投资额；投入 ·易错点：易与动词invest混淆，词性错误（如误写为investation);易漏用冠词，正确搭配为 nake an investment(进行投资)、a large investment in.(在..的大量投入)。 ·精讲：动词形式为invest,常用搭配invest in sth.(投资于某物)：名词investment为可数或不可 数名词，表“投资额”时可数，表“投资行为”时不可数。 ·例句：The company made a huge investment in new technology.(公司在新技术上投入了巨资。) ·真题链接：Hs (投资)in real estate has brought him great profits.(答案：investment) 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 易错词汇专版 7.incorporate /in'ko:parert/w.包含：并入；使具体化 ·易错点：易误写为incorporate with(错误搭配)，正确用法为incorporate sth.into/in.(将某物并 入.)；易与include混淆，incorporate强调“整体纳入并成为一部分”，include侧重“包含在 内”。 ·精讲：及物动词，无被动语态，常见结构incorporate new ideas into the plan(将新想法纳入计划)。 ·例句：The new design incorporates elements of traditional Chinese culture..（新设计融入了中国传 统文化元素。) ·真题链接：We need to (合并)this section into the main report.（答案：incorporate) 8.realistic/i:a'listik/adj.现实的；实际可行的；逼真的 ·易错点：易误写为realistc(漏写中间的i):易与practical混淆，realistic强调“符合现实、不空 想”，practical侧重“实用、可行”。 ·精讲：反义词unrealistic(不切实际的)，常用搭配be realistic about.(对.持现实态度)。 ·例句：It's realistic to finish the task within three days..（三天内完成任务是实际可行的。) ·真题链接：You should be (现实的)about your chances of success..(答案：realistic) 9.perseverance/,p3sa'vIarans/n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 ·易错点：易误写为perseverence(字母顺序错误，应为I-V-e,而非r-e-v):易与persistence混淆， perseverance侧重“克服困难坚持做某事”，persistence强调“持续不断的状态”。 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配with perseverance(凭借毅力)、show perseverance(表现出毅力)。 ·例句：Success requires hard work and perseverance.(成功需要努力和毅力。) ·真题链接：Her (毅力)helped her pass the difficult exam. (答案：perseverance) l0.uneasy/n'i:zi/adj.不安的：忧虑的：不自在的 ·易错点：易误加ly变为副词(uneasily是副词，uneasy为形容词)；易与uncomfortable混淆， uneasy侧重“心理上的不安”，uncomfortable强调“身体上的不适”。 ·精讲：常用搭配feel uneasy about..（对.感到不安)，反义词easy(安心的)。 ·例句：she felt uneasy about leaving her child alone at home.(她对把孩子独自留在家感到不安。) ·真题链接：He looked (不安的)when he heard the news.(答案：uneasy) 11.translator /traens'lerta(r)/h.翻译者：译者 ·易错点：易与translate(动词，翻译)或translation(名词，翻译作品)混淆，词性和含义易混 淆；易误写为translater(错误后缀，正确为-or)。 ·精讲：动词形式translate,搭配translate.into.(把.翻译成.)：名词translator指“人”，translation 指“翻译的内容或过程”。 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 易错词汇专版 ·例句：My dream is to be a translator for international conferences.(我的梦想是成为国际会议的翻 译。) ·真题链接：The (译者)of this novel is a famous linguist..(答案：translator) 12.overcrowded/va'kraodid/adj.过度拥挤的：挤满的 ·易错点：易误写为over crowded(错误拆分，应为合成词连写)；易与crowded混淆，overcrowded 强调“过度拥挤，超出正常容量”，crowded仅表示“拥挤的”。 ·精讲：由over-(过度)+crowded(拥挤的)构成，常用搭配overcrowded cities(过度拥挤的城 市)、overcrowded with..(挤满.)。 ·例句：The overcrowded bus was hard to get on.(这辆过度拥挤的公交车很难上去。) ·真题链接：Many people move out of (过度拥挤的)areas 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The manager demanded that the work before Friday. ●A.finish ●B.will finish ·C.be finished ●D.to finish 2.The number of tourists to this city has by 20%since last year. ·A.declined ●B.decreased 。C.refused 。D.fallen 3.The streets were with people during the festival. 。A.jam ●B.jamming 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 易错词汇专版 ·C.jammed ●D.jams 4.Professor Li is a well-known in the field of physics. ●A.academic ●B.academy ·C.scholar ·D.student 5.The majority of the students in favor of the new rule. ●A.is ●B.are ●C.was 。D.be 6.He made a large in the stock market last month. ●A.invest ●B.investment ·C.investing ●D.investor 7.We need to the new data into our report. ●A.include ●B.contain 。C.incorporate ●D.combine 8.It'snot to expect him to finish the project in two days. ●A.realistic 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 易错词汇专版 ·B.practical ●C.real ●D.actual 9.Success depends on hard work and ●A.persistent ●B.persistence ·C.perseverance ·D.insist 10.She felt about walking alone at night. ·A.uncomfortable 。B.uneasy 。C.uneasy ●D.discomfortable 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The of this book has won several translation awards. 2.Many people move to the suburbs to avoid living in (过度拥挤的)cities. 3.The (in education will benefit future generations 4.She showed great (毅力)in overcoming all difficulties.. 5.The (学术的)conference will be held in our university next month. 6.We should be (现实的)about our chances of winning the competition.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The traffic was j】 for hours after the accident on the highway. 2.The majority of the population voted for the new p_ 3.It's important to i feedback from users into product design. 4.His u expression suggested he was hiding something. 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 易错词汇专版 5.The company's profits have d sharply this quarter. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The boss demanded that all employees (attend)the meeting tomorrow. 2.Her (persevere)helped her achieve her goals. 3.The (translate)of the poem is difficult because of its cultural references. 4.The project requires a huge (invest)of time and money. 5.The classroom was (crowd)with students waiting for the lecture. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.translator 2.overcrowded 3.investment 4.perseverance 5.academic 6.realistic ·三、首字母填空 1.jammed 2.policy 3.incorporate 4.uneasy 5.declined ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(should)attend 2.perseverance 3.translation 4.investment 5.overcrowded