Unit 5 Places of Interest-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Unit5 Places of Interest-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 attraction月'traek /n/n.吸引力；师；设计师：v.设计；策划：操hence /hens/adv.因此；所以；由 魅力：吸引人的事物：景点 纵 此：今后 wonder /'wAnda(r)/n.奇迹；奇construct/kan'strAkt/v.建造；构stated/'stertId/adj.明确的：已陈 观；惊奇：v.想知道；感到惊讶；建；创立；/'konstrAkt/n.构想；结述的：V.tate的过去分词，意为 好奇 构体：建造物 陈述；说明 appealing/Api:l/adj.有吸引力construction /kan'strAkfn/n.建ruined/'ru:nd/ad.毁灭的：毁坏 的：动人的：恳求的 造：建筑物：构造：解释 的：破败的v.uin的过去分词， amazing /3'mez四/adj.令人惊奇defend/dI'fend/v.防御：保卫：辩意为毁灭：破坏 的：惊人的：了不起的 护：辩解 northwest/no:0'west/n.西北；西 circle/'s3kl/n.圆：圆圈：圈子；defense/dr'fens/n.防御；保卫；北部；adj.西北的：adv.向西北 V.盘旋；环绕：圈出 辩护：防卫设施（美式拼写，英northeast/,no0'i:st/n.东北；东 wound /wu::nd/n.伤口；创伤；伤式为defence) 北部；adj.东北的：adv.向东北 害：V.使受伤；伤害 continuously /kan'tmjussli/adv.stretched/stretf/adj.拉伸的；伸 westward/'westwad/adj.向西的；连续不断地；持续地 展的；拉长的：v.stretch的过去 adv.向西 encircle/m's3k/v.包围：环绕；分词，意为伸展拉长：延伸 vast/va:st/adj.广阔的；巨大的；围绕 civilization /,sIvalar'zerfn/n. 大量的 existence1g'zIstans/n.存在：实明：文明社会；文化；开化 engineering/,end3I'nIar/n.工有；生活：生存 resemble /rI'zembl/V.像；类似 程：工程学 reconstruct/,rikn'strAkt//V.重于；与…相似 engineer/.end3nIa(r)/n.工程建；修复；重现：使再现 易错词汇精讲 1.wonder'wnda)/n.奇迹；奇观：惊奇；v.想知道；感到惊讶：好奇 ·易错点：易混淆词性，作名词时表示“奇迹”，作动词时表示“想知道”，后接宾语从句需用陈 述句语序，易误接疑问句语序。 ·精讲：作名词常见搭配the Seven Wonders of the World(世界七大奇迹)：作动词时常用结构I wonder if/whether.（我想知道是否…)。 ·例句：(I)The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.(n.)(2)I wonder how they constructed such a vast project.(v.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测）：一What do you about the ancient city?一I want to know who built it..(答案：wonder) 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 2.wound /wu:nd/n.伤口：创伤：伤害；V.使受伤：伤害 ·易错点：易与动词wind/wamd(缠绕：蜿蜒)混淆，二者发音和含义不同；作动词时过去式 和过去分词均为wounded,易误写为winded。 ·精讲：作名词指身体或情感上的“伤口”，如a deep wound(深伤口)：作动词表示“使受伤”， 常用于被动语态be wounded。 ·例句：(I)The soldier had a serious wound on his leg..(n.)(2)Many people were wounded in the accident.(v.) ·真题链接：The doctor treated the (伤口)carefully to prevent infection.(答案：wound) 3.defense /dr'fens/n.防御；保卫；辩护：防卫设施（美式拼写，英式为defence) ·易错点：易混淆美式拼写defense与英式拼写defence,重庆大学版教材中多使用美式拼写，填 空时易误写为defence;易与动词defend/d'fend/混淆词性。 ·精讲：固定搭配national defense(国防)；in defense of(为…辩护)：defend为动词，搭配 defend.against..(保护…免受…)。 .:(1)The wall was built for defense against enemies.(n.)(2)They tried to defend their homeland. (v) ·真题链接：We should strengthen our (防御)to protect our country.(答案：defense) 4.hence /hens/adv.因此；所以；由此；今后 ·易错点：易误用，hence较正式，后接名词或名词短语时需加逗号，如hence,.the result:易与 s0混淆，s0后接句子，且更口语化。 ·精讲：表示因果关系，相当于therefore,常用于书面语：“hence+时间短语”表示“…之后”， 如three years hence（三年后)。 ·例句：The project was difficult,hence it took them a long time to complete ·真题链接：The ancient city was destroyed by the earthquake, (因此)only ruins remain today.(答案：hence). 5.stated/'stertid/adj.明确的；已陈述的；v.state的过去分词，意为陈述；说明 ·易错点：易忽略其形容词词性，误认为only是动词过去分词：易与state/stert/(动词，陈述： 名词，状态)混淆。 ·精讲：作形容词时常用搭配as stated(如前所述)；作动词过去分词时，常用结构It is stated that..（据说明…)。 .:(1)The stated goal of the project was to reconstruct the old temple.(adj.)(2)He stated his opinion clearly at the meeting.(v.) ·真题链接：As (明确的)in the report,the ruins date back to the Ming Dynasty.(答案： stated) 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 6.ruined/'u:md/adj.毁灭的；毁坏的：破败的：v.uin的过去分词，意为毁灭；破坏 ·易错点：易混淆形容词uined与动词nuin的现在分词uining:作形容词时，常用搭配uined city(破败的城市)，易误写为uin city ·精讲：作形容词表示“已毁坏的”，作动词时常用结构uin sth./ruin one's life(毁掉某人的生 活)，被动语态为be ruined。 ·例句：(l)We visited the ruined castle on the hill..(adj.)(2)The heavy rain ruined our plan to go hiking.(v.) ·真题链接：The (破败的)buildings show the ancient civilization once existed here..(答 案：ruined) 7.northwest/no:0'west/n.西北：西北部；adj.西北的：adv.向西北 ·易错点：易误写为north-west(带连字符)或north west(分开写)，正确拼写为一个词：作形 容词时易误用为副词，如“向西北走”应表达为walk northwest,而非walk northwest direction。 ·精讲：作名词时搭配in the northwest of..（在…的西北部)：作形容词修饰名词，如northwest wind(西北风)：作副词直接修饰动词。 .(1)The city lies in the northwest of the country.(n.)(2)They traveled northwest for three days.(adv.) ·真题链接：The ancient road stretched (向西北)for hundreds of miles.(答案：north- west) 8.reconstruct/ikan'strAkt/V.重建：修复；重现：使再现 ·易错点：易漏写前缀re-,误写为construct(建造)：后接宾语时易混淆reconstruct(重建已存 在过的事物)与construct(新建)。 ·精讲：常用搭配reconstruct a building(重建建筑物)；reconstruct the past(重现过去)；construct 强调从无到有，如construct a bridge。 .:(1)Workers triedto reconstruct the ruinedtemple based on old records.(reconstruct)(2)They planned to construct a new museum nearby.(construct) ·真题链接：Archaeologists are trying to (重建)the ancient city using the remaining stones.(答案：reconstruct) 9.existence/1 g'zIstans/n.存在：实有：生活：生存 ·易错点：易与动词exist/ig'zist/混淆词性，existence为名词，exist为动词，易误写为existance (多写a)。 ·精讲：固定搭配come into existence(开始存在)；in existence(现存的)；exist常用结构sth. exists(某物存在)。 .(1)The city has been in existence for over 2,000 years.(n.)(2)Does life exist on other planets? (v) 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The (of the ancient civilization was proved by the discovery of ruins (答案：existence） 10.resemble/r'zembl/v.像；类似于；与…相似 ·易错点：易误用被动语态，resemble为及物动词，无被动形式，易误写为be resembled:后直 接接宾语，无需加介词to,如resemble sb.而非resemble to sb.。 ·精讲：表示“外观或性质上相似”，主语多为物或人，搭配A resemble B（A像B)。 ·例句：The ancient architecture resembles that of the Tang Dynasty. ·真题链接：This painting (像)the style of the famous artist we learned about..(答案： resembles) 11.circle/s3k/n.圆：圆圈：圈子；V.盘旋；环绕；圈出 ·易错点：作动词时易与encircle/m's3k/(包围)混淆，circle强调“围绕移动”，encircle强调 “包围”的状态；名词复数形式为circles,易误写为circle。. ·精讲：作动词常见搭配circle around(盘旋)；作名词搭配draw a circle(画圆圈)：social circle (社交圈)。 .(1)Birds circled above the ancient tower.(v.)(2)They sat in a circle to discuss the project. (n.) ·真题链接：The moon (环绕)the Earth continuously.(答案：circles). 12.continuously /kan'tinjuasli/adv.连续不断地：持续地 ·易错点：易与continually /kan'tmjvali/混淆，continuously强调无间断，continually强调频繁重 复：易误写为continuous(形容词)。 ·精讲：修饰动词，表示动作持续发生，如rain continuously(连续下雨)：形容词形式为continuous, 搭配continuous work(连续工作)。 ·例句：The workers worked continuously for 12 hours to finish the task. ·真题链接：The river flows (连续不断地)through the vast plain..(答案：continuously) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The doctor treated the carefully to prevent infection. ●A.wound ·B.wind 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·C.wonder 。D.wing 2.We should strengthen our to protect our country. ·A.defend ●B.defense ●C.offence 。D.offence 3.The project was difficult, it took them a long time to complete. ●A.hence ●B.so that 。C.but ●D.or 4.As in the report,the ruins date back to the Ming Dynasty. ●A.state ●B.stating ●C.stated ●D.states 5.Archaeologists are trying to the ancient city using the remaining stones. ●A.construct ●B.reconstruct 。C.build ·D.destroy 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 1.The Great Wall is one of the greatest (奇迹)in the world. 2.The ancient city was destroyed by the earthquake, (因此)only ruins remain today. 3.The (破败的)buildings show the ancient civilization once existed here. 4.The ancient road stretched (向西北)for hundreds of miles. 5.The (of the ancient civilization was proved by the discovery of ruins. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Iw if they will come to the party tomorrow. 2.The wall was built for d against enemies. 3.Three years h the city will have a new library. 4.The stated goal of the project was to r_ the old temple. 5.This painting r_ the style of the famous artist we learned about. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The moon (circle)the Earth continuously. 2.The river flows (continuous)through the vast plain 3.He (state)his opinion clearly at the meeting yesterday. 4.They tried to (defense)their homeland against enemies. 5.The city has been in (exist)for over 2,000 years. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.wonders 2.hence 3.ruined 4.northwest 5.existence ·三、首字母填空 1.wonder 2.defense 3.hence 4.reconstruct 5.resembles ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.circles 2.continuously 3.stated 4.defend 5.existence