Challenge Yourself B-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 Challenge Yourself B B版易错词汇精讲 【Challenge Yourself B】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册Challenge Yourself B 单元词汇总览 athlete/'eli:t/n.运动员；体育ironing/'aIan)/n.熨烫；熨烫好放弃 家 的衣物 rain /trem/.v.训练；培训；培养 boxing/'boks/n.拳击（运动)face /feis/v.面对：面向n.脸；面n.火车：列车 deadly'dedi/adj.致命的；极度孔 relay/i:le/n.接力赛；中继；接 的adv.非常；极其 remove /r'mu:v/v.移开：挪走；力'le/v.转发：传达；中继 useless/ju:sls/adj.无用的：无去除；开除 track /traek/n.跑道；轨道；踪迹 效的 runner/'rnar)/n.跑步者；赛跑V.跟踪；追踪 useful /'ju:sfl/adj.有用的：有益运动员；奔跑的人（或动物) struggle/'strg/v.h.奋斗：努力： 的 quit /kwit/V.离开；退出：停止；挣扎：斗争 易错词汇精讲 1.athlete/'eli:t/n.运动员；体育家 易错点：易误写为athelete（多写字母e),发音易漏读中间的0音，误读为/'elit/。 ·精讲：指擅长体育运动的人，尤指专业运动员；注意拼写中只有一个e,位于词尾。 ·例句：The young athlete won three gold medals in the competition. ·真题链接：Yao Ming is one of the most famous basketball (运动员)in the world.(答 案：athletes) 2.deadly/'dedi/adj.致命的：极度的adv.非常：极其 ·易错点：易混淆形容词和副词用法：易与dead(adj.死亡的)混淆，deadly强调“致命性”而 非状态。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配deadly disease(致命疾病)：作副词时，相当于vey,修饰形容词，如 deadly serious(极其严肃)。 ·例句：(I)The snake has a deadly bite..(adj.)(2)He was deadly tired after the long run..(adv.) ·真题链接：Thiskind of poison is (致命的)to both humans and animals.(答案：deadly) 3.useless/ju:sls/adj.无用的；无效的 ·易错点：易与useful(有用的)混淆，否定前缀un-和否定后缀-less易记混：易误写为usless (漏写e)。 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 Challenge Yourself B ·精讲：由use+less构成，反义词为useful(use+ful);固定搭配It's useless to do sth.(做某事 无用)。 ·例句：This old machine is useless now,we need to buy a new one,. ·真题链接：It's (无用的)to argue with him because he never listens.(答案：useless) 4.face /feis/v.面对；面向n.脸；面f孔 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词用法：动词含义易与meet(遇见)混淆，face强调“主动面对困 难”。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配face difficulties(面对困难)：作名词时，固定短语lose face（丢脸)。 ·例句：(I)She had to face the fact that she failed the exam.(v.)(2)A smile appeared on her face (n.) ·真题链接：We should (面对)challenges bravely instead ofrunning away.(答案：face) 5.remove /r'muv/v.移开：挪走；去除：开除 ·易错点：易误写为move(移动)，remove强调“从原地移开并分离”，比move更强调结果；发 音易重读错误，误读为/'imuv/,正确重音在第二音节。 ·精讲：固定搭配remove sth.from sth.（从…移走…)：remove作“开除”讲时，相当于fire。 ·例句：Please remove the books from the desk,I need to clean it ·真题链接：He was (开除)from school because of his bad behavior..(答案：removed) 6.quit /kwit/v.离开：退出：停止：放弃 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易错误，quit的过去式和过去分词可写为quit或quitted,易误写为 quited;易与exit(退出，名词)混淆词性。 ·精讲：quit doing sth.(停止做某事)，后接动名词；quit作“辞职”讲时，相当于resign。 ·例句：He decided to quit smoking for his health ·真题链接：You should (playing computer games and focus on your study. 案：quit) 7.train /trem/v.训练：培训；培养n.火车；列车 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词用法；动词含义易与practice(练习)混淆，train强调“系统性培 养能力”。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配train sb.to do sth.(训练某人做某事)：作名词时，by train(乘火车)= take a train ·例句：(I)The coach is training the team for the upcoming match.(v.)(2)I usually go to school by train.(n.) 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 Challenge Yourself B ·真题链接：We need to (训练)hard if we want to win the game.(答案：train) 8.relay/i:le/n.接力赛：中继：接力r'le/v.转发：传达；中继 ·易错点：词性不同发音不同，名词读作i:leW,动词读作rle/,易混淆发音：易误写为relly (漏写a)。 ·精讲：作名词时，指“接力赛”，如4×100-meter relay(4×100米接力)：作动词时，搭配relay a message(传达消息)。 .(1)Our class won the boys'relay race.(n.)(2)Please relay this information to all members. (v.) ·真题链接：They will take part in the (接力赛)tomorrow morning.(答案：relay） 9.track /trak/n.跑道；轨道；踪迹.跟踪：追踪 ·易错点：易混淆名词“跑道”和动词“跟踪”的含义；易与trace(踪迹，名词)混淆，track更 强调“持续的路径或轨迹”。 ·精讲：作名词时，搭配on the track(在跑道上)；作动词时，搭配track sb.sth.dowm(追踪到 …)。 .:(1)The athletes are running on the track.(n.)(2)The police tracked the thief to a small village. (v) ·真题链接：The dog can (跟踪)the smell of the missing child.(答案：track) 10.struggle/'stragl/v.n.奋斗：努力：挣扎；斗争 ·易错点：易漏写中间的g,误写为strugle;固定搭配struggle with/against sth.(与…斗争)中 介词易误用。 ·精讲：作动词和名词时含义一致，作名词时常用搭配have a struggle with(与…斗争)；比 fight更强调“艰难努力”。 ·例句：She struggled to finish the work on time with a high fever. ·真题链接：We should keep (奋斗)for our dreams no matter how difficult it is.(答案： struggling） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The young broke the world record in the 100-meter race. 。A.athelete 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 Challenge Yourself B ·B.athlete ●C.athletic 。D.athletics 2.This kind of virus is and can spread quickly among people. ·A.dead ·B.deadly 。C.death 。D.dying 3.It's」 to try to change his mind-he is very stubborn 。A.useful ·B.useless 。C.use 。D.used 4.We must the problem before it gets worse. ●A.face ●B.meet ·C.see ●D.look 5.Please your wet umbrella from the sofa:it will make the fabric wet. ●A.move ●B.remove 。C.cay ●D.take 6.He decided to his job and travel around the world. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 Challenge Yourself B ·A.quit ●B.exit ●C.leave ·D.stop 7.The coach is the team for the upcoming competition. ●A.practicing ●B.training 。C.learning ·D.studying 8.The police managed to the criminal after a long chase. 。A.track 。B.trace 。C.find ·D.search 9.She with the heavy box but finally carried it upstairs. ·A.fought ·B.struggled 。C.tried 。D.worked 10.The sign says“」 all personal belongings before leaving. ·A.Move ●B.Remove ●C.Take 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 Challenge Yourself B ·D.Bring 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.As an (运动员)，she spends hours training every day. 2.The doctor warned us that the disease is (致命的)without treatment. 3.It's (无用的)to cry over spilled milk一we need to find a solution. 4.We should (面对)our fears instead of avoiding them 5.The teacher asked him to (移开)the desk to the corner of the classroom. 6.He was (开除)from the company for violating the rules.. 7.She decided to (放弃)her hobby to focus on her studies. 8.The school offers a special course to (训练)students for the competition. 9.Our class will take part in the 4x400-meter (接力赛)tomorrow. 10.The police are trying to (跟踪)the suspect's movements.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.To be a good a you need talent,hard work,and determination. 2.Smoking is d to health,so many countries ban it in public places. 3.This old tool is u now:we can throw it away. 4.When you f difficulties,remember that persistence leads to success. 5.Pleaser your hand from the hot stove to avoid burns. 6.If you q now,you'll never know what you could have achieved. 7.The coach is strict because he wants to t us into champions 8.Ther race requires teamwork and speed from all members. 9.The detective used a dog to t the missing child in the forest 10.She had to s to climb the steep mountain path with a heavy backpack 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many young people dream of becoming (athlete)like their idols. 2.The (die)storm caused severe damage to the village. 3.It's (use)to argue with someone who refuses to listen. 4.He (face)a difficult choice between his family and his career last year 5.The workers (remove)the old furniture from the room yesterday. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 Challenge Yourself B 6.She (quit)her job last month and plans to start her own business. 7.The trainer has been (train)the dog for three months. 8.The (relay)of the message took longer than expected. 9.The police have been (track)the criminal for weeks. 10.They (struggle)against poverty for many years before they succeeded. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.A5B6.A7.B8.A9.B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.athlete 2.deadly 3.useless 4.face 5.remove 6.removed 7.quit 8.train 9.relay 10.track ·三、首字母填空 1.athlete 2.deadly 3.useless 4.face 5.remove 6.quit 7.train 8.relay 9.track 10.struggle ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.athletes 2.deadly 3.useless 4.faced 5.removed 6.quit/quitted 7.training 8.relay 9.tracking 10.had struggled