Challenge Yourself B-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·重庆大学版·Challenge YourselfB 一、重点单词详解 1:deadly 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.) 核心义：adj.致命的；极度的adv.非常；极其 二、必记搭配与例句 deadly weapon(致命武器)：The snake's bite is deadly,so we must stay away from it. deadly disease(致命疾病)：The virus is highly deadly and has caused many deaths in the area deadly serious(极其严肃)：He spoke in a deadly serious tone. 、三、重点辨析 deadly vs..dying:deadly强调”具有致死性”(a deadly poison剧毒)；dying强调”垂死 的、即将死亡的”(a dying man垂死的人) 2:remove 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.移开：挪走；去除：开除 二、必记搭配与例句 remove sth.from sth.（从..移走某物)：You need to remove all personal items from the desk before the meeting remove sb.from office(将某人免职)：The manager was removed from office due to poor performance. remove doubts/fears(消除疑虑/恐惧)：His explanation removed all our doubts. 重点辨析 1 remove vs.move:remove强调”有意识地移除或分离”(1 emove the painting from the wall 把画从墙上取下)；move泛指”改变位置”(move the chair移动椅子) 3:quit 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.离开；退出；停止；放弃 二、 必记搭配与例句 quit doing sth.(停止做某事)：My father decided to quit smoking after suffering from a lung disease quit school/job(退学/辞职)：He decided to quit school and start working to support his family quit on sb.(放弃某人)：Don't quit on me now when I need you most. 三、重点用法 过去式/过去分词：quit(美)或quitted(英，较少见) 现在分词：quitting（注意双写尾字母t) 4:train 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.训练；培训；培养n.火车；列车 二、必记搭配与例句 train sb.to do sth.(训练某人做某事)：The coach is trying to train the team to win the championship this year. by train(乘火车)：We usually travel by train because it's cheaper than by plane. catch a train(赶火车)：We need to hurry to catch the last train, 三、重点用法 名词：training/trem/(训练，由tain+-ing构成) 形容词：rained/tremd(受过训练的，过去分词作形容词) 5:relay 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n接力赛；中继；接力v转发；传达；中继 二、必记搭配与例句 relay race(接力赛)：The relay race will start at9:00a.m.tomorrow morning relay sth.tosb.(向某人传达某事)：The news was relayed to all parts of the country via radio a1 elay team（接力队)：Our school has a strong relay team. 三、 重点用法 名词：relay（重音在前，表”接力赛：中继) 动词：relay(重音在后，表”转发；传达”) 6:struggle 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.m.奋斗；努力；挣扎；斗争 二、必记搭配与例句 struggle with/against sth.(与.斗争)：She has been struggling with cancer for the past three years. struggle to do sth.(努力做某事)：Many people struggle to make a living in big cities. struggle for sth.（为.奋斗)：After years of struggle,she finally achieved her dream. 三、 重点辨析 struggle vs.fight:struggle侧重”克服困难的努力或挣扎”(struggle to breathe呼吸困难)； fght侧重对抗性的斗争？(fight against enemies与敌人战斗) 7:useless 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.无用的；无效的 必记搭配与例句 It's useless doing sth.(做某事是无用的)：It's useless arguing with him because he never changes his mind. a useless tool(无用的工具)：This tool is useless,so we should throw it away,. be useless for sth.(对..无用)：It's useless to cry over spilt milk,we should find a solution instead 三、重点辨析 useless vs.helpless:useless强调”无实用价值”(a useless machine坏机器)；helpless强 调”无助的，无法自助的'(a helpless child无助的孩子) 8:face 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.面对：面向n.脸；面孔 二、必记搭配与例句 face sth.(面对某事)：We must face the challenges bravely instead of running away face up to sth.(勇敢面对某事)：She had to face the fact that she had failed the exam be faced with sth.(面临某事)：Faced with such a difficult task,we need to work together. 、 重点用法 名词：face(脸；面孔) 形容词：facial/ferl/(面部的，由face+-ial构成) 9:track 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词（v.) 核心义：n.跑道；轨道；踪迹v.跟踪；追踪 二、必记搭配与例句 on the track（在跑道上)：The runners are warming up on the tr杠ack track sb./sth.dowm(追踪到某人/某物)：The police used dogs to track the criminal through the forest. train tracks(火车轨道)：The hunter followed the animal's tracks into the deep forest. 三、重点辨析 track vs..trace:ack侧重”连续的踪迹或路径”(animal tracks动物足迹)：race侧重”微 量痕迹(a trace of blood血迹) 10:athlete 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.运动员；体育家 二、必记搭配与例句 professional athlete(职业运动员)：The young athlete won three gold medals in the national sports meeting. Olympic athlete(奥运选手)：As an athlete,she spends at least four hours practicing every day 三、重点用法 词根：athle(希腊语”竞赛”) 名词：athlete(运动员) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The virus is highly_and has caused many deaths in the area. A)dead B)deadly C)dying D)deathly 2.You need toall personal items from the desk before the meeting. A)move B)remove C)quit D)track 3.My father decided tosmoking after suffering from a lung disease. A)quit B)abandon C)leave D)stop 4.The coach is trying to the team to win the championship this year. A)train B)practice C)drill D)exercise 5.The race will start at 9:00 a.m.tomorrow morning. A)run B)relay C)track D)athlete 6.She has beenwith cancer for the past three years. A)fighting B)struggling C)battling D)competing 7.It's_to argue with him because he never changes his mind. A)helpless B)useless C)hopeless D)careless 8.We must_the challenges bravely instead of running away. A)face B)meet C)see D)watch 9.The police used dogs to_the criminal through the forest. A)trace B)track C)follow D)chase 10.The young_won three gold medals in the national sports meeting A)trainer B)trainee C)athlete D)coach (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The (remove)of the old building will begin next month. 2.He regretted(quit)his job without finding a new one first. 3.The company provides free_(train)for new employees 4.The news was_(relay)to all parts of the country via radio. 5.After years of(struggle),she finally achieved her dream. 6.(face)with such a difficult task,we need to work together. 7.The police are still (track)down the suspect. 8.This tool is_(use),so we should throw it away. 9.The(die)accident was caused by drunk driving 10.She is a_(train)nurse with five years of experience. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The snake's bite is d so we must stay away from it. 2.Please ryour hand from the hot stove to avoid burning. 3.He decided to qschool and start working to support his family. 4.We usually travel by tbecause it's cheaper than by plane. 5.In the relay race,each member of the team runs a certain distance and passes the baton to the next r.一. 6.Many people sto make a living in big cities. 7.It's u to cry over spilt milk;we should find a solution instead. 8.She had to f the fact that she had failed the exam. 9.The hunter followed the animal's t into the deep forest. 10.As an a,she spends at least four hours practicing every day. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BB AA B BB A BC 解析1（第1题）： 考查deadly的用法。deadly作形容词表示致命的”，符合句意”这种病毒高度致命，已 在该地区造成多人死亡”；dead表示”死亡的”，dying表示”垂死的”，deathly表示”死 一般的”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查1 emove的用法。remove表示”移开；去除”，符合句意”你需要在会议开始前把所 有个人物品从桌子上移走”；move表示”移动”，quit表示”退出”，ack表示”追踪”，均 不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第5题）： 考查relay的用法。relay race表示”接力赛”，符合句意”接力赛将于明天上午9点开始； m1ace表示”跑步比赛，tack表示”跑道”，athlete表示”运动员”，均不符合语境，故 选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.removal 2.quitting 3.training 4.relayed 5.struggle/struggling 6.Faced 7.tracking 8.use- less 9.deadly 10.trained 3.首字母填空答案： 1.deadly 2.remove 3.quit 4.train 5.runner 6.struggle 7.useless 8.face 9.tracks 10.ath- lete 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Challenge Yourself B