Challenge Yourself B-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册Challenge Yourself B 单元词汇总览 relationship /r'leufnfip/n.关系：得信赖的：可靠的 forgive /fa'gIvW.原谅；宽恕：饶 联系：交往；关联 honest/'DnIst/.adj.诚实的：老实恕 maintain /mem'temn/~.维持；保的；正直的 compromise /'kompramaIz/n./v. 持：维修：坚持：主张 honesty/'DnIsti/n.诚实；正直；妥协；和解；让步 strengthen/'stren)On/w.加强；巩坦率 communicate effectively有效沟 固：增强：变强 a即ologise /a'pplad3aIzw.道歉：认通 deepen/'di:pan/w.加深：深化：变错：谢罪 resolve conflicts解决冲突 深 apology/a'pDld3ih.道歉；歉意；show respect for尊重 trustworthy/'trAstw3:i/adj.值认错；谢罪 be responsible for对…负责 易错词汇精讲 1.relationship /r'lerfnfip/h.关系；联系；交往：关联 ·易错点：易误写为relation(侧重抽象关系)，relationship更强调情感或人际间的具体联系；注 意词尾-ship表“关系”，非-sion。 ·精讲：常用搭配build a good relationship with sb.（与某人建立良好关系)：指事物间关联时可 替换connection。 ·例句：A strong relationship between students and teachers is important for learning ·真题链接：Good communication helps to improve the (关系)between family members. (答案：relationship） 2.maintain/mem'ten/v.维持：保持：维修；坚持：主张 ·易错点：易误写为remain(vi.保持，后接形容词)，maintain为及物动词，需接宾语：词尾易 漏写-aim。 ·精讲：搭配maintain peace/order(维持和平/秩序)；maintain that+从句（主张某事）：与keep 的区别在于maintain更正式，强调“主动维持”。 ·例句：We should try to maintain a healthy lifestyle ·真题链接：It's difficult to (保持)a balance between work andhobbies.(答案：maintain) 3.strengthen/'stre1yn/w.加强；巩固；增强；变强 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆形容词strong（强壮的)、名词strength（力量)与动词strengthen;词尾易误加 -en为strenghten(少h)。 ·精讲：由strength+en构成(en-后缀表“使…加强”)，搭配strengthen friendship/confidence （加强友谊/信心)。 ·例句：Regular exercise can strengthen your body. ·真题链接：Reading more books can (增强)your understanding of the world.(答案： strengthen） 4.honest/'Dnist/.adj.诚实的：老实的：正直的 ·易错点：易漏写首字母h,误写为onest:固定搭配be honest with sb.中易漏写with。 ·精讲：反义词dishonest(不诚实的)；习惯用法to be honest=honestly speaking(老实说，插入 语)。 ·例句：An honest person never tells lies ·真题链接：You should be (诚实的)with your parents about your mistakes.(答案： honest) 5.honesty/'DnIsti/n.诚实；正直；坦率 ·易错点：易与形容词honest混淆，漏写名词后缀-y:注意honesty为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：搭配in all honesty(说实话)：与integrity(正直，更正式)近义，honesty侧重“不说谎”。 ·例句：Honesty is an important quality for everyone. ·真题链接：The teacher praised him for his (诚实)in admitting his mistake.(答案： honesty) 6.apologise /a'pDlad3azw.道款歉；认错；谢罪 ·易错点：美式拼写为apologize,易混淆动词apologise与名词apology:搭配中易漏写介词to/for, 误写为apologise sb.(正确：apologise to sb.for sth.)。 ·精讲：后接介词to表对象，for表原因，如apologise to Tom for being late(因迟到向汤姆道歉)。 ·例句：You should apologise to your sister for breaking her toy. ·真题链接：He forgot to (道歉)to his teacher for being absent..(答案：apologise) 7.apology3pDl3in.道歉；歉意：认错；谢罪 ·易错点：易误写为apologise(动词)，注意名词后缀-y;复数形式易误写为apologys（正确： apologies)。 ·精讲：固定搭配make an apology to sb.for sth.=apologise to sb.for sth.;accept/refuse an apology (接受/拒绝道歉)。 ·例句：She made a sincere apology for her rudeness, 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：Please accept my (道歉)for the delay.(答案：apology) 8.forgive/f'gIvw.原谅；宽恕；饶恕 ·易错点：过去式/过去分词易误写为forgived(正确：forgave,forgiven):搭配中易漏写介词for, 误写为forgive sb.sth.(正确：forgive sb.for sth.)。 ·精讲：反义词blame(责备)：固定用法forgive and forget(不念恶)：forgive oneself for sth.(原 谅自己某事)。 ·例句：It's not easy to forgive someone who has hurt you deeply. ·真题链接：Can you (原谅)me for my careless mistake?(答案：forgive) 9.compromise/'kpmpramaz/n./W.妥协；和解；让步 ·易错点：易误写为comprimise（少o):作动词时易漏写介词on,误写为compromise sth.(正 确：compromise on sth.在某事上妥协)。 ·精讲：搭配reach a compromise(达成和解)：compromise with sb.(与某人妥协)：作名词时为 可数名词。 ·例句：In a debate,.both sides need to compromise sometimes. ·真题链接：They finally reached a (妥协)after a long discussion..(答案：compromise） l0.communicate effectively有效沟通 ·易错点：易将effectively误写为effective(形容词)：communicate后易漏写with,误写为com- municate sb.(正确：communicate with sb.)。 ·精讲：副词effectively修饰动词communicate,强调“有效果地”；同义短语为have effective communication。 ·例句：Learning to communicate effectively can avoid many misunderstandings. ·真题链接：It's important to (有效沟通)with your parents when you have problems. (答案：communicate effectively) 11.resolve conflicts解决冲突 ·易错点：易将resolve误写为solve(solve侧重解决问题，resolve侧重“化解矛盾、下定决心”)： conflicts易漏写复数s(conflict为可数名词)。 ·精讲：resolve搭配resolve differences/conflicts(化解分歧/冲突)；与settle的区别在于resolve 更强调“从根本上解决”。 ·例句：We need to find a way to resolve conflicts peacefully.. ·真题链接：The manager helped them (解决冲突)between the two teams.(答案： resolve conflicts) 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 12.show respect for尊重… ·易错点：易漏写介词for,误写为show respect to sb.(to表对象，for表原因/对象，show respect for sb./sth.为固定搭配)：respect易误写为respec(少t)。 ·精讲：respect为不可数名词，搭配have respect for(尊重)：反义词show disrespect for。 ·例句：We should show respect for our elders.. ·真题链接：It's necessary to (尊重)other people's opinions..(答案：show respect for) 13.be responsible for对…负责 ·易错点：易将responsible误写为responsibe(少s):固定搭配中易漏写for,误写为be responsible tosb.(to表“对某人负责”，for表“对某事负责”)。 ·精讲：responsible为形容词，名词形式为responsibility:搭配take responsibility for=be responsible for ·例句：Each student should be responsible for their own study ·真题链接：You must be (对…负责)the safety of the children.(答案：responsible for) 14.trustworthy/'trAstw3:i/adj.值得信赖的：可靠的 ·易错点：易误写为trustable(不常用)，trustworthy更强调“值得信任的品质”；易混淆trust(v. 信任)、trustee(受托人)与trustworthy。 ·精讲：由tust+worthy(值得…的)构成，反义词untrustworthy;常作表语或定语，如a trustworthy friend(可靠的朋友)。 ·例句：A trustworthy person always keeps their promises.. ·真题链接：Everyone likes to make friends with (值得信赖的)people..(答案：trust- worthy） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Good communication helps to improve thebetween family members ●A.relation ●B.relationship ●C.connection 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·D.relation ship 2.It's difficult to_a balance between work and hobbies. ●A.remain ●B.naintain 。C.keep ●D.stay 3.Reading more books can_your understanding of the world. ·A.strength ●B.strong 。C.strengthen ●D.strenghten 4.You should bewith your parents about your mistakes. ·A.honest ●B.onest 。C.honesty ●D.dishonest 5.He forgot to to his teacher for being absent. ·A.apology ●B.apologise ·C.apologise for 。D.apologise to 6.Please accept myfor the delay. ●A.apologize 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.apology ·C.apologies ●D.apologise 7.Can you me for my careless mistake? 。A.forgive ●B.forgave ·C.forgiven ●D.forgived 8.They finally reached a_after a long discussion. ●A.compromise ●B.comprimise ●C.compromised ●D.compromising 9.It's important to_with your parents when you have problems. .A.communicate effective B.communicate effectively ·C.communicate with D.effective communicate 10.The manager helped thembetween the two teams ·A.solve conflicts ●B.resolve conflicts ●C.resolve conflict ●D.solving conflicts 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.A strong_()between students and teachers is important for learning. 2.We should try to_(维特)a healthy lifestyle. 3.Regular exercise can_(加强)your body. 4.An_(诚实的)person never tells lies. 5.The teacher praised him for his()in admitting his mistake. 6.You should()to your sister for breaking her toy. 7.She made a sincere_(道歉)for her rudeness. 8.It's not easy to someone who has hurt you deeply. 9.We should _(尊重)other people's opinions.. l0.Each student should be_(对…负责)their own study. 3.三、首字母填空 1.R is more abstract,while relationship emphasizes specific emotional connections. 2.To m_peace,we need to communicate calmly. 3.Reading can syour confidence in learning English. 4.An hperson always tells the truth 5.H is an important quality for everyone. 6.You must a to your friend for being late 7.Please make an a to your teacher for your absence 8.Fothers is a way to build good relationships. 9.In teamwork,we often need to cto reach an agreement. 10.A tfriend will always keep your secrets. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need to build a good(relationship)with our neighbors. 2.He has to(maintain)his concentration during the exam. 3.Her encouragement(strengthen)my determination to succeed. 4.(honest)is the best policy. 5.She refused to(apologise)for her mistake 6.His_(apology)was accepted by the teacher. 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 7.I have(forgive)him for what he did. 8.They are trying to reach a_(compromise)on the project plan. 9.Learning to(communicate)effectively is a key skill. 10.Being_(trustworthy)makes you popular among friends. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.C4.A5B6.B7.A8.A9.B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.relationship 2.maintain 3.strengthen 4.honest 5.honesty 6.apologise 7.apology 8.forgive 9.show re- spect for 10.responsible for ·三、首字母填空 1.Relation 2.maintain 3.strengthen 4.honest 5.Honesty 6.apologise 7.apology 8.Forgive 9.compromise 10.trustworthy ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.relationship 2.maintain 3.strengthened 4.Honesty 5.apologise 6.apology 7.forgiven 8.compromise 9.communicate 10.trustworthy