Unit 4 Invention and Civilisation-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册Unit4 Invention and Civilisation-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 primitive/'prtmstrv/adj.m.原始使富裕 的：产业的 的：远古的；原始人 fundamental /fAnda'mentl/technical/'teknikl/adj.技术的： unclear/,n'kla(r)/adj.不清楚adj.m.基本的：根本的：基本工艺的 的：模糊的 原理 revolution/reva'lu:jn/n.革命； superior/su:'pIaria(t)/adj.h.上civilized/'sIvalaizd/adj.文明的；重大变革 级的：更好的：上级：优胜者 有礼貌的 revolutionary /reva'lu:fanari/ apparently /a'perantli/adv..显extension /ik'sten/n/n.延长：扩adj.h.革命的：革命性的；革 然：似乎；表面上 展：电话分机 命者 intelligent/n'telrd3ant/adj.聪明extend /ik'stend/v.延伸：扩展； 的：智能的 延长 enrich /m'rt/v.使丰富：充实：industrial/m'dAstril/adj.工业 易错词汇精讲 1.superior/su:'praria()/ad.n.上级的：更好的：上级；优胜者 ·易错点：表示“比…更好”时，易误用than搭配，正确搭配为be superior to(无比较级形式)。 ·精讲：superior本身含“更优”含义，无需加more,固定结构A is superior to B(A优于B),反 义词inferior(劣于)搭配同理。 ·例句：This design is superior to the previous one in functionality. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修三同步测评）：Her performance was clearly superior that of other competitors..(答案：to) 2.fundamental/fnds'mentl/.adj.m.基本的；根本的；基本原理 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词用法，作名词时常用复数形式fundamentals(基础理论)。 ·精讲：作形容词时搭配fundamental to sth.(对…至关重要)：作名词指“基本原则”，如he fundamentals of physicsa ·例句：Understanding grammar is fundamental to learning a language. ·真题链接：You must master the (基本原理)of mathematics before advanced study. (答案：fundamentals) 3.extend/k'stend/v.延伸；扩展；延长 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与extension(n.延伸)混淆词性，或误写为extent(n.程度)。 ·精讲：extend为动词，搭配extend sth.tosb.(向某人提供某物)或extend a deadline(延长截 止日期)：extension是其名词形式。 ·例句：The company plans to extend its business into overseas markets. ·真题链接：We need to (延长)our stay here by two days due to the weather..(答案： extend) 4.industrial/m'dAstrial/adj.工业的；产y业的 ·易错点：易与industry(n.工业)混淆，或误写为industrious(adj.勤奋的)。 ·精讲：industrial由industry派生，后接名词如industrial area(工业区)：industrious含义为“勤 奋的”，与“工业”无关。 ·例句：The city has developed a strong industrial economy. ·真题链接：The (工业的)revolution began in Britain in the 18 th century.(答案： industrial) 5.technical/'teknikl/adj.技术的：工艺的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的n,误写为techical;易与technological(技术的)混淆，technical侧重 “具体技术细节”，technological侧重“科技整体发展”。 ·精讲：technical support(技术支持，具体操作)：technological progress(科技进步，宏观发展)。 ·例句：The engineer explained the technical problems in simple terms.. ·真题链接：This book requires a high level of (技术的)knowledge to understand.(答 案：technical) 6.revolutionary/,rev3'lu:enri/adj.n.革命的；革命性的；革命者 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词用法，作名词指“革命者”时，前需加冠词：发音易重读错误， 正确重音在第三音节/，rev?lu:nri。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如revolutionary ideas（革命性思想)；作名词时指人，如a revo- lutionary fought for freedom ·例句：The invention of the Internet was a revolutionary event. ·真题链接：He was regarded as a (革命者)who changed the course of history.(答案： revolutionary） 7.intelligent/m'teld3ant/adj.聪明的；智能的 ·易错点：易误写为inteligent(漏写第二个l):易与clever混淆，intelligent侧重“理性思维能 力”，clever侧重“反应敏捷”。 ·精讲：可修饰人或事物，如an intelligent student(聪明学生)：intelligent machines(智能机器)。 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·例句：Dolphins are known to be highly intelligent animals. ·真题链接：The new AI system is designed to mimic human (智能的)behavior. （答 案：intelligent) 8.enrich/m'rtw.使丰富；充实；使富裕 ·易错点：易误写为enrichen(冗余后缀)：固定搭配enrich sth.with sth.（用…充实…)中 易漏介词with。 ·精讲：enrich为及物动词，主动结构为主语使宾语“丰富”，如Travel enriches our life.被动结 构为sth.is enriched with sth.。 ·例句：Reading widely can enrich your vocabulary and knowledge. ·真题链接：The exhibition (充实)our understanding of ancient civilizations.(答案： enriched) 9.apparently /a'paerantli//adv.显然；似乎；表面上 ·易错点：易误写为apparent(形容词，明显的)，忽略副词后缀-ly;句中位置易误放句末，通 常置于句首或动词前表“显然”。 ·精讲：apparently修饰整个句子，表“根据表面现象判断”，可能与事实不符；形容词apparent 搭配It is apparent that.…(显然…)。 ·例句：Apparently,she has no idea about the surprise party we planned.. ·真题链接： ()the project will not be completed on schedule due to funding issues. (答案：Apparently） 10.civilized/sIvalaizd/adj.文明的；有礼貌的 ·易错点：易误写为civilised(英式拼写，教材采用美式civilized):易与civil(adj.公民的)混 淆，civilized强调“文明社会的”。 ·精讲：可修饰社会、行为或人，如a civilized society(文明社会)；civilized behavior(文明举 止)。 ·例句：Respecting others is a basic rule of civilized communication. ·真题链接：It is important to maintain (文明的)habits in public places.(答案：civilized) 11.revolution/,rev3'lu:n/n.革命；重大变革 ·易错点：易漏写中间的u,误写为revlution;作“变革”讲时，易与reform(改革)混淆，revolution 侧重“根本性剧变”。 ·精讲：搭配the Industrial Revolution(工业革命)：a revolution in technology(技术革命)。 ·例句：The invention of electricity caused a revolution in daily life 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The digital has transformed how we work and communicate. (答 案：revolution) 12.extension/k'stenfn/m.延长：扩展：电话分机 ·易错点：易与extend(v.延伸)混淆词性；作“电话分机”讲时，易误写为extention(漏写s)。 ·精讲：by extension(由此类推)：ask for an extension of deadline(申请延期)：dial extension 123 (拨打分机123)。 ·例句：We need to apply for an extension of the project time. ·真题链接：Please call the office and ask for extension (号码)456 to reach the manager. (答案：number) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her academic performance is clearly superior that of her classmates. 。A.than ●B.to ●C.with 。D.for 2.The principles of mathematics are essential for advanced studies. ●A.fundamental ●B.fundamentally ●C.fundamentals 。D.foundation 3.We need to our vacation by three days due to the bad weather. ●A.extension ●B.extent 。C.extend 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·D.extensive 4.The area has been polluted seriously by factory waste. 。A.industry ●B.industrial ●C.industrious ●D.industrialize 5.This book requires a high level of knowledge to understand the details. ●A.technical ●B.technological 。C.technique ●D.technician 6.He was known as a who fought for social equality. ●A.revolution ●B.revolutionary ●C.revolt ●D.revolve 7.The AI system can mimic human behavior in problem-solving. ●A.intelligence ●B.intelligent ●C.intelligently ·D.intellect 8.Travel can your life by exposing you to different cultures. 。A.enrich ●B.enrichen 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.rich ●D.richness 9. the team will not win the championship without their star player. ·A.Apparent ·B.Apparently 。C.Appearance ●D.Appearing 10.A society should respect the rights and dignity of every individual 。A.civil ●B.civilization ·C.civilized ●D.civilize 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new policy is (根本的)to the development of the local economy.. 2.The factory plans to (j扩展)its production capacity next year. 3.The (工业的)zone in the east of the city produces most of the region's steel.. 4.The engineer provided (技术的)support to solve the machine problem 5.The invention of the smartphone was a (革命性的)event in communication history. 6.Dolphins are considered one of the most (智能的)animals on Earth, 7.Reading classic novels can (充实)your understanding of human nature. 8. (显然)，the project was delayed because of insufficient funding 9.We should strive to build a more (文明的)and harmonious community: 10.The digital has changed the way people work and communicate 3.三、首字母填空 1.This brand of coffee iss to others in both taste and quality. 2.Mastering the f of English grammar is the first step to learning the language well 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 3.The company needs to e its market to Southeast Asia to increase sales. 4.The course covers both basic and a technical skills for computer programming. 5.The scientist'sr discovery changed the field of medicine forever. 6.The robot has i sensors that can detect obstacles in its path. 7.Reading widely can e _your vocabulary and improve your writing. 8.A the manager is not satisfied with the current progress of the project. 9.The museum exhibition shows the development of c_ society from ancient times to now. 10.The e of the meeting was necessary because some issues were not fully discussed. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This design is superior to the previous one in terms of functionality.(superior) 2.You must master the of physics before studying advanced theories.(fundamental) 3.The company decided its business into the European market.(extend) 4.The revolution led to major changes in manufacturing processes.(industry) 5.The technician explained the details of the machine operation.(technical) 6.His ideas challenged the traditional views of the society.(revolution) 7.The of the new AI system has attracted worldwide attention.(intelligent) 8.The cultural exchange program our understanding of different lifestyles.(enrich) 9. she has no interest in attending the upcoming conference.(apparent) 10.It is important to maintain behavior in public places.(civilize) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.fundamental 2.extend 3.industrial 4.technical 5.revolutionary 6.intelligent 7.enrich 8.Apparently 9.civilized 10.revolution ·三、首字母填空 1.superior 2.fundamentals 3.extend 4.advanced 5.revolutionary 6.intelligent 7.enrich 8.Apparently 9.civilized 10.extension ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.superior 2.fundamentals 3.to extend 4.Industrial 5.technical 6.revolutionary 7.intelligence 8.en- riched 9.Apparently 10.civilized