Unit 2 Cultural Heritage - Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Unit2 Cultural Heritage-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 forgiveness /fa'gIvm3s/n.宽恕；原滑倒：差错：纸条 presence/'prezns/n.存在；出席： 谅：饶恕 head /hed/n.头：头部：首脑v.率到场 forgive /fo'gIv.原谅；宽恕；饶领；朝向：出发 present/'preznt/adj.出席的；现 恕；免除 scared/skead/adj.害怕的；受惊在的n.礼物：现在prm'zent/v.赠 someday/samder/adv.有朝一日；的：恐惧的 送；呈现：介绍 某天 scare/ske)/w.使害怕：惊吓：吓delivery /dr'Irvari/n.递送；交付： roof /ru:f/n.屋顶；顶部；最高处唬n.恐惧；惊吓；恐慌 分娩 hidden/'hdn/adj.隐藏的：隐秘nisfortune/,mIs'ftun/n.不幸；deliver/dr'lrva)/w.递送；交付： 的：秘密的 灾祸：厄运 发表：接生 missile/'misal/n.导弹；投射物fortune/'fo:tun/m.运气：财富；calculate/'kaelkjulert/.w.计算：核 shoot /fu:t/v.射击：发射：拍摄n.命运 算：预测：推测 射击：嫩芽：狩猎 fortunate/fo:tfanat/adj.幸运的；mail /mer/m.邮件；邮政：信件v. perfectly/'p3 fiktli/adv.完美地；侥幸的：吉利的 邮寄：发电邮 极好地：完全地 fortunately/'fo:tfanatli/adv.幸运 slip /slrp/v.滑倒：滑落：溜走n.地；幸亏 易错词汇精讲 1.forgive /fa'gIvw.原谅；宽恕；饶恕；免除 ·易错点：易混淆过去式/过去分词形式，误写为forgived(正确为forgave/forgiven):固定搭配 中易漏介词，如误写为forgive sb.sth.(正确需加for:forgive sb.for sth.)。 ·精讲：forgive为不规则动词，过去式forgave,过去分词forgiven;常用搭配forgive sb.for(doing) sh.,表示“因某事原谅某人”。 ·例句：She finally forgave him for breaking his promise.(她最终原谅了他违背承诺。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：He asked me to him for his udeness,and I agreed.(答案：forgive） 2.present/'preznt/adj.出席的；现在的n.礼物：现在prr'zent/v.赠送：呈现：介绍 ·易错点：易混淆不同词性的发音和含义，形容词/名词读作/'preznt/,动词读作prI'zent/;作“礼 物”时易误写为gift(gift泛指礼物，present更正式，常指礼节性礼物)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，固定搭配be present at(出席)：作动词时，搭配present sth.tosb.（向某人 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 赠送某物)。 .(1)All students present at the meeting agreed with the plan.(adj.)(2)He presented a book to his teacher on Teachers'Day.(v.) ·真题链接：The manager will (the prizes to the winners at the end of the ceremony (答案：present) 3.head /hed/n.头；头部；首脑v.率领；朝向；出发 ·易错点：作动词“向”时易漏介词，误写为head to（正确为head for,后接地点)：易混淆 动词含义与名词含义，如误用作“头”的动词形式。 ·精讲：作动词“朝向”时，搭配head for+-地点；作“率领”时，后接团队/组织，如head a team。 ·例句：We are heading for the mountains this weekend..(我们周末要去山区。) ·真题链接：The group (朝向)north after resting for an hour.(答案：headed) 4.shoot/fu:t/v.射击：发射：拍摄n.射击：嫩芽：狩猎 ·易错点：易混淆过去式/过去分词形式，误写为shooted(正确为shot/shot):作“拍摄”时易与 film/make混淆，shoot更强调“拍摄动作”，film侧重“拍摄电影”。 ·精讲：shoot为不规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为shot:固定搭配shoot at(朝…射击)， shoot a movie(拍电影)。 ·例句：The hunter shot at the bird,but missed it..(猎人朝鸟射击，但没打中。) ·真题链接：The director decided to the scene again because of the bad weather. (答案：shoot) 5.fortune/'fo:tfu:n/n.运气：财富；命运 ·易错点：易与形近词misfortune(不幸)混淆，忽略前缀mis;易误用作不可数名词，指“财 富”时为可数，如a fortune(一大笔钱) ·精讲：固定搭配make a fortune(发财)，try one's fortune(碰运气)；misfortune是反义词，意 为“不幸”。 ·例句：His family made a fortune by selling tea.(他家靠卖茶发了财。) ·真题链接：He dreamed of making a (财富)and traveling around the world. （答案： fortune) 6.sip/slp/v.滑倒；滑落：溜走n.滑倒：差错：纸条 ·易错点：易混淆动词短语slip on(在…上滑倒)与slip into(溜进)：作“纸条”时易误写为 note(note侧重“便条”，slip更强调“小纸条”)。 ·精讲：slip on+-表面（在…上滑倒），slip away(溜走)：名词短语a slip of paper(一张小纸 条)。 ·例句：She slipped on the wet floor and hurt her knee..(她在湿地板上滑倒，伤了膝盖。) 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：He left a (纸条)on the desk,saying he would be back soon..(答案：slip) 7.calculate./'kalkjulert/v.计算；核算；预测；推测 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“1”，误写为calculte:易与compute混淆，calculate侧重“复杂计算”， compute侧重“用计算机计算”。 ·精讲：固定搭配calculate on(指望，依赖)，calculate the cost(核算成本)。 ·例句：We need to calculate how much money we will need for the trip..（我们需要计算旅行所需的 费用。) ·真题链接：Can you (计算)the total price of these books?(答案：calculate) 8.delivery /dr'lrvari/n.递送；交付；分娩 ·易错点：易与动词deliver混淆，词性混淆导致语法错误；易漏写结尾的“y”,误写为deliverry。 ·精讲：delivery是deliver的名词形式，固定搭配delivery time(送货时间)，take delivery of(接 收)。 ·例句：The delivery of the goods will be delayed by two days.(货物递送将延迟两天。) ·真题链接：We can offer free (递送)if you order more than 100yuan.(答案：delivery) 9.presence/'prezns/n.存在；出席；到场 ·易错点：易与形容词present（出席的)混淆，词性混淆导致搭配错误：易误写为presents(礼 物，present的复数)。 ·精讲：固定搭配in the presence of(在…面前)，presence of mind(镇定)。 ·例句：Her presence at the meeting made everyone happy.(她出席会议让所有人都很高兴。) ·真题链接：The (存在)of water is necessary for life on Earth.(答案：presence) 10.mail /meIl/n.邮件；邮政；信件v.邮寄：发电邮 ·易错点：作动词“邮寄”时易与post混淆，mail为美式英语，post为英式英语：易误用作不可 数名词，指“一封邮件”时可加a,如a piece of mail。. ·精讲：动词搭配mail sth.tosb.(给某人邮寄某物)：名词短语air mail(航空邮件)。 ·例句：I need to mail this letter to my pen pal in America.(我要把这封信寄给美国的笔友。) ·真题链接：You can (邮寄)the package at the post office across the street..(答案：mai) 11.scared/sked/adj.害怕的；受惊的；恐惧的 ·易错点：易与scare(动词，使害怕)混淆，词性混淆导致语法错误；易误用修饰物，scared仅 修饰人，修饰物用scay。 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·精讲：scared是形容词，主语必须是人，固定搭配be scared of(害怕…)；scary是“令人害 怕的”，修饰物。 ·例句：The little girl was scared of the dark.(小女孩怕黑。) 。 真题链接：He felt (害怕的)when he heard the strange noise at night.(答案：scared) 12.perfectly/p3 :fiktli/adv.完美地；极好地；完全地 ·易错点：易与形容词perfect混淆，忽略副词后缀-ly:易误用于修饰名词，副词只能修饰动词、 形容词或其他副词。 ·精讲：perfectly修饰动词，如speak perfectly(说得完美)；修饰形容词，如perfectly clear(非 常清楚)。 ·例句：She danced perfectly in the competition.(她在比赛中跳得很完美。) ·真题链接：The machine works (完美地)after being repaired.(答案：perfectly) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She finally him for breaking his promise after a long talk ·A.forgived ·B.forgave ·C.forgiven ·D.forget 2.All students at the meeting agreed with the new plan ·A.present ●B.presence ·C.presents ●D.presenting 3.The group is for the airport now,so we need to hurry up. ●A.head 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·B.heading ·C.headed ●D.head to 4.The hunter at the deer,but missed it completely. 。A.shoot ●B.shooted ·C.shot ●D.shooting 5.My brother made a by starting his own business last year. ●A.fortune ●B.misfortune 。C.fortunate ●D.lucky 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We can offer free (if you spend more than 200 yuan in our store. 2.The (of fresh water is crucial for human survival. 3.She left a (on the door,saying she would be back by 5 p.m. 4.Please (计算)the total cost of these books for me. 5.The manager will (赠送)the prizes to the winners at the ceremony:. 3.三、首字母填空 1.He asked me to f him for his rudeness,and I decided to give him a chance. 2.My parents always t their fortune in business,and now they are very successful. 3.Be careful!You might s on the icy road if you don't walk slowly. 4.The delivery of the goods will be d because of the bad weather. 5.She was s of the dark when she was a little girl,but now she is not. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has (forgive)his friend for lying to him,and they are good again. 2.The director decided to (shoot)the scene again to make it perfect. 3.She speaks English (perfect)after years of practice. 4.Don't forget to (mail)the letter to your grandparents tomorrow. 5.His (present)at the party made everyone feel happy and excited. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.B4.C5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.delivery 2.presence 3.slip 4.calculate 5.present ·三、首字母填空 1.forgive 2.tried 3.slip 4.delayed 5.scared ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.forgiven 2.shoot 3.perfectly 4.mail 5.presence