Unit 2 Helpful Schoolmates-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 必修第二册 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册Unit2 Helpful Schoolmates-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 honest/Dnist/.adj.诚实的；老实bravely/'brervli/adv.勇敢地；无forgive/f'gIv/v.原谅；宽恕：饶 的：正直的 畏地 恕；免除 honesty/'onisti/n.诚实；正直：坦kind /kamd/adj..善良的；友好的：excuse/k'skju:zv.原谅；宽恕： 率 亲切的n.种类；类型 为…辩解n.借口：理由；托词 brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的；无畏的 kindness/'kamdnas/n.善良：好pardon/'pa:dn/v.原谅；赦免；宽 V.勇敢面对：冒风险 意：友好行为：仁慈 恕n.原谅：赦免：宽恕 易错词汇精讲 l.honest/'DnIst//adj.诚实的：老实的：正直的 ·易错点：拼写易漏写首字母h,误写为onest:发音易将/'DnIst/错读为/'hpnist/(注意h不发 音)。 ·精讲：以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an,如an honest boy:反义词dishonest(不诚实的)。 ·例句：An honest person always tells the truth. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：My brother is honest student, and everyone trusts him.(答案：an) 2.honesty/'DnIsti/n.诚实；正直：坦率 ·易错点：易与形容词honest混淆，误写为honest或honestness(不存在该词)。 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配in all honesty（说实话)：be known for honesty(以诚实著称)。 ·例句：Honesty is the best policy..(诚实为上策。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：We should always remember that (诚实)is more important than money.(答案：honesty) 3.brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的：无畏的v.勇敢面对；冒风险 ·易错点：作动词时易漏记”冒风险”含义，或误用于被动语态（主动形式表被动）。 ·精讲：作形容词时，固定搭配be brave to do sth.:作动词时，后接名词或动名词，如brave the stom(冒风暴前行)。 ·例句：(I)She is brave enough to speak in public.(adj)(2)They braved the rain to help the old man (v.) 高中·重庆大学版 必修第二册 ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The firefighters (勇敢面对) the dangerous situation to save people..(答、：braved) 4.kind /kamd/adj.善良的；友好的；亲切的n.种类：类型 ·易错点：易混淆形容词”善良的”与名词”种类”的含义；固定搭配a kind of后接可数名词单 数，易误接复数。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配be kind to sb.;作名词时，a kind of sth.表示”一种”，all kinds of 后接复数名词。 ·例句：(I)My mother is kind to everyone.(adj.)(2)This kind of flower is very beautiful.(n.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习)：There are all (种类)of books in the school library.(答案：kids) 5.kindness/'kaindnas/n.善良；好意；友好行为；仁慈 ·易错点：易误写为kindess(漏写中间的n):易与名词kind(种类)混淆。 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配dosb.a kindness(帮某人一个忙)：out of kindness(出于好意)。 ·例句：Her kindness made me feel warm. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习)：We should always repay others' (善良)with gratitude.(答案：kindness) 6.forgive /fa'gIv/v.原谅；宽恕；饶恕；免除 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易误写为forgived(正确为forgave,,forgiven);固定搭配forgive sb. for sth./doing sth.,易漏写for。 ·精讲：forgive sb.for(doing)sth.表示'因某事原谅某人”，如forgive him for being late。. ·例句：I will never forgive her for telling lies ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：He asked me to (原谅)him for breaking my vase.(答案：forgive) 7.excuse /ik'skju:z/V.原谅；宽恕；为…辩解n.借口；理由；托词 ·易错点：词性不同发音不同（动词k'skju:z/,名词k'skju:s/);作动词时易与forgive混淆， excuse更侧重'宽恕小过失”。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配excuse sb.for(doing)sth.;作名词时，make an excuse(找借口)。 ·例句：(I)Please excuse my coming late.(v.)(2)He made an excuse for his absence.(n.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：一Why were you late?一Ihadno (借口)；I just got up late.(答案：excuse) 8.pardon/pad/v.原谅；赦免；宽恕n.原谅：赦免：宽恕 高中·重庆大学版 必修第二册 ·易错点：口语中Pardon?,表示”请再说一遍”，易误用于正式道歉（正式道歉用I beg your pardon):作动词时后接双宾语，易漏写sb.。 ·精讲：pardon sb.for sth.或pardon one's rudeness(原谅某人的无礼)；名词短语ask for pardon (请求原谅)。 ·例句：(l)Pardon me for interrupting you.(v.)(2)I beg your pardon,could you repeat that??(口语) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The king decided to (赦免) the prisoner after hearing his story.(答案：pardon) 9.bravely/brervli/adv.勇敢地：无畏地 ·易错点：易误写为brave(形容词)，忽略副词后缀-y:易与副词courageously混淆，bravely 更侧重”面对危险时的勇敢”。 ·精讲：修饰动词或整个句子，如fight bravely(勇敢战斗)：形容词形式为brave。 ·例句：She bravely faced the difficulty and solved it. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The soldiers fought (勇敢地) in the battle to protect their country.(答案：bravely) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My sister is honest girl,and she never tells lies. ●A.a 。B.an ●C.the 。D.1 2.We should always remember that is the best policy. ●A.honest 。B.honesty ·C.honestness ●D.honestly 3.The firefighters the burning building to save the trapped people 高中·重庆大学版 必修第二册 ·A.brave ●B.braved ●C.bravely 。D.bravery 4.This of bird is very rare and can only be found in the deep forest. 。A.kind ●B.kinds ·C.kindly 。D.kindness 5.She showed great by helping the old man cross the street in the rain. 。A.kind 。B.kinds ·C.kindly ·D.kindness 6.You should him for his mistake since he has apologized sincerely. ●A.forgive ·B.excuse ●C.pardon ·D.forget 7.-I'm sorry for stepping on your foot. I didn't hear you clearly. ●A.Excuse 。B.Pardon 。C.Forgive 高中·重庆大学版 必修第二册 ·D.Sory 8.The soldiers fought against the enemies to protect their country. ·A.brave ·B.braved 。C.bravely 。D.bravery 9.He made an for being late,saying his bike broke down. 。A.forgive ·B.excuse ●C.pardon 。D.honesty 10. me for interrupting,but could you please explain this sentence again? ●A.Forgive ●B.Excuse 。C.Pardon ●D.Kind 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. (诚实)is more important than wealth in our life 2.The little boy was (勇敢的)enough to face the difficulties alone.. 3.Thank you for your (善良)；it really helped me a lot. 4.The king decided to (赦免)the prisoner who had repented. 5.She always speaks (勇敢地)in front of the whole class. 6.We should be (诚实的)with each other in our friendship. 3.三、首字母填空 1.H is the best policy,so we should always tell the truth. 高中·重庆大学版 必修第二册 2.The children b the heavy rain to get to school on time. 3.Her k made the homeless man feel warm in the cold winter. 4.Please e_ my rudeness;I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. 5.He was p for his crimes after showing deep remorse. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My mother is always (kind)to everyone around her 2.She (brave)the storm to send the sick child to the hospital. 3.We should learn to (forgive)others for their mistakes. 4.His (honest)made him popular among his classmates 5.The soldiers fought (brave)in the battle. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.A5D6.A7B8.C9.B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Honesty 2.brave 3.kindness 4.pardon 5.bravely 6.honest ·三、首字母填空 1.Honesty 2.braved 3.kindness 4.excuse 5.pardoned ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.kind 2.braved 3.forgive 4.honesty 5.bravely