Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册Unit6 The Spirit of Sports-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 decade/dekeid/n.十年；十年期domestic/ds'mestik/adj.m.国内drastic/'draestik/adj.激烈的：猛 announce/A'nams/v.宣布；宣的：家庭的：家仆 烈的：急剧的 告：公布 perseverance /.p3:sa'vIarans/n.interviewer /'mtavju:a(r)/n. loss/Ds/n.损失：丢失；亏损 毅力：韧性：不屈不挠的精神官：采访者 complicated /'komplikeitid/adj.perseverant /.p3:sa'viarant/adj.opportunity /.Dpa'tju:nati/n. 复杂的：难懂的 坚持不懈的：不屈不挠的 会：时机 易错词汇精讲 1.announce/A'nans/V.宣布；宣告：公布 ·易错点：易混淆announce与declare的用法，announce侧重“公开通知”，declare侧重“正式 声明”；后接宾语从句时易漏用hat(非正式语境可省略，但正式文体需保留)。 ·精讲：固定搭配announce sth.tosb.(向某人宣布某事)：announce+名词/代词/从句。 ·例句：The government announced a new policy to the public yesterday. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：The headmaster一that the school would hold a sports meeting next month.(答案：announced) 2.loss/lDs/n.损失：丢失；亏损 ·易错点：易混淆loss(名词)与lose(动词)、lost(形容词/过去式)：固定搭配at a loss表示 “困惑；不知所措”，易误理解为“亏损”。 ·精讲：loss为不可数名词，表抽象概念；a loss of sth.(某物的损失)：at a loss for words(不知 说什么好)。 ·例句：She suffered a great loss when her house burned down. ·真题链接：He was at a_about how to solve the problem.(答案：loss) 3.domestic/d'mestik/adj.n.国内的：家庭的；家仆 ·易错点：易混淆形容词含义，“国内的”与“家庭的”用法易误用；作名词“家仆”时为可数 名词，易忽略复数形式。 ·精讲：作形容词时，domestic market(国内市场)，domestic chores(家务)：作名词时，指“家 庭佣人”，如live-in domestics(住家仆人)。 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·例句：This company mainly sells domestic products,.not imported ones ·真题链接：_violence is a serious social problem that needs attention. (答案：Domestic). 4.perseverance/p3:s3'vIarans/n.毅力；韧性：不屈不挠的精神 ·易错点：易误写为perseverence(多字母e);与形容词perseverant易混淆词性，perseverance为 不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：固定搭配with perseverance(坚持不懈地)：show perseverance in sth.(在某事上表现出 毅力)。 ·例句：His success was due to his perseverance in studying ·真题链接：We need_to overcome difficulties in life..(答案：perseverance） 5.drastic/'draestik/ad.激烈的：猛烈的；急剧的 ·易错点：易误用于修饰人，drastic仅修饰事物或变化，不可说“a drastic person”;易与dramatic (戏剧性的)混淆。 ·精讲：常修饰changes/measures/actions(剧烈的变化/严厉的措施/激烈的行动)：drastic reduction (急剧减少)。 ·例句：The government took drastic measures to control the spread of the disease. ·真题链接：There has been a一increase in housing prices in this area.(答案：drastic) 6.interviewer/'mtavju:ar)/n.面试官；采访者 ·易错点：易混淆interviewer(面试官/采访者)与interviewee(被面试者/被采访者)：词尾-er 表“发出动作的人”，-ee表“承受动作的人”。 ·精讲：interviewer对应动词interview(采访/面试)，如The interviewer asked many difficult ques- tions. ·例句：The interviewer was impressed by her confidence, ·真题链接：The_and the interviewee had a friendly conversation during the interview.(答案： interviewer 7.opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nati/n.机会；时机 ·易错点：易误写为oportunity(漏写首字母o);固定搭配he opportunity to do sth.易误用of doing(虽可用，但todo更常见)。 ·精讲：an opportunity for sb.to do sth.(某人做某事的机会)：seize/miss an opportunity(抓住/错 过机会)。 ·例句：She has an opportunity to study abroad next year. ·真题链接：Don’tmiss this一to improve your English.(答案：opportunity) 8.complicated/'kpmplikertid/adj.复杂的：难懂的 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与complex混淆，complicated侧重“因结构多而难懂”，complex侧重“因内在联 系多而复杂”：易误读为/'komplikitid/(重音位置错误)。 ·精讲：可修饰problem/situation/process(复杂的问题/情况/过程)：be complicated for sb.(对某 人来说难懂)。 ·例句：The instructions for this machine are too complicated for me to understand, ·真题链接：The relationship between the two countries is very一.（答案：complicated) 9.perseverant/,p3:sa'VIarant/adj.坚持不懈的；不屈不挠的 ·易错点：易误写为perseverent（少字母a):与persistent易混淆，perseverant侧重“克服困难 坚持”，persistent侧重“持续不断”。 ·精讲：作表语，be perseverant in sth.(在某事上坚持不懈)：修饰人，如a perseverant student(坚 持不懈的学生)。 ·例句：He remained perseverant in his research despite many failures. ·真题链接：A一person never gives up easily..(答案：perseverant) 10.decade/'dekeid/n.十年；十年期 ·易错点：易误读为Id'keId(重音位置错误)：固定搭配in the past decade(在过去十年)易误 用for the past decade(需与完成时连用)。 ·精讲：a decade of sth.(十年的某物)；over the decades(几十年来)。 ·例句：Great changes have taken place in our city in the past decade, ·真题链接：The number of cars on the road has doubled in the last一.（答案：decade) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The government-a new environmental policy to the public last week. ·A.declared ●B.announced ●C.spoke 。D.told 2.After the accident,she felt at aabout how to explain it to her parents. ●A.lose 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 。B.loss 。C.lost 。D.losing 3.-violence has become a hot topic in social discussions recently. ●A.Domestic ●B.Home 。c.Family ●D.House 4.His success was mainly due to his_in facing difficulties. ·A.perseverant ·B.perseverance ●C.persistent ●D.persistence 5.The company took-measures to reduce costs and improve efficiency. ●A.dramatic ●B.drastic 。C.heay 。D.strong 6.The_asked several questions about my work experience during the interview. ●A.interviewee ●B.interview ●C.interviewer ●D.interviewing 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 7.She missed the_to study abroad because of her illness. 。A.opportunity ·B.possibility ·C.chance 。D.luck 8.The instructions for this machine are too_for beginners to understand. ·A.complex ·B.complicated ●C.difficult ·D.simple 9.A-person will keep trying even when things are hard. ●A.peIr'severant ·B.persistent ●C.patient ·D.perfect 10.Great changes have taken place in our town in the past_ ●A.year ●B.nonth ●C.decade ●D.century 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The headmaster will()the results of the competition tomorrow. 2.The fire caused a huge_(损失)to the factory. 3.Our country's_(国内的)economy has developed rapidly in recent years. 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 4.We need to have the()to keep working until we succeed. 5.The doctor suggested some_(激a烈的)changes to his lifestyle. 6.The_(面试官)was very friendly and made me feel relaxed. 7.This is a good一（机会）to learn from experienced teachers. 8.The relationship between the two countries is quite_(复杂的). 9.A_(坚持不懈的)student always gets good grades.. l0.He has lived in this city for over a_(什年) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The teacher athat the exam would be held next Monday. 2.She was at a L for words when she heard the surprising news. 3.Dproducts are often cheaper than imported ones in the market. 4.With p you can achieve your goals no matter how hard they are. 5.The company made a d decision to close some of its branches. 6.The i asked the famous singer about her new album. 7.Don't miss this oto travel around Europe with your friends. 8.The problem is too c_for me to solve in a short time. 9.A pperson never gives up even when facing failures. 10.In the past d technology has changed our lives a lot. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The manager _(announce)the new rules to all the employees yesterday. 2.He suffered a great_(lose)when his business failed. 3.(domestic)chores take up a lot of her time every day. 4.We should learn from his_(perseverant)in studying 5.The government took(drastic)action to stop the pollution. 6.The_(interview)was very nervous before meeting the interviewer. 7.She has an-(opportunity)to work in a foreign company. 8.The_(complicate)problem needs to be solved immediately. 9.His(perseverance)efforts finally led to his success. 10.In the last(decade),our city has changed a lot 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8B9.A10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.announce 2.loss 3.domestic 4.perseverance 5.drastic 6.interviewer 7.opportunity 8.complicated 9.perseverant 10.decade ·三、首字母填空 1.announced 2.loss 3.Domestic 4.perseverance 5.drastic 6.interviewer 7.opportunity 8.complicated 9.perseverant 10.decade ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.announced 2.loss 3.Domestic 4.perseverance 5.drastic 6.interviewee 7.opportunity 8.complicated 9.perseverant 10.decade