Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第二册·重庆大学版·Unit6 TheSpiritofSports-.Readi ngAcively 一、 重点单词详解 1:increasingly 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.越来越多地；不断增加地 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：increase(v.n.增加) 形容词：increasing（adj.不断增加的；越来越多的) 副词：increasingly（由increasing+-ly构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰形容词/副词：increasingly important(越来越重要)；increasingly quickly(越来越快) 修饰动词：be increasingly used(被越来越多地使用) 四、拓展用法 同义替换：more and more（语气较弱，increasingly更正式) 例句：Online learning is increasingly popular among students.（在线学习在学生中越来越 流行。) 2:intense 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.强烈的；紧张的；非常的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：intens(=stretch,伸展) 动词：intensify /In'tensifa/(v.增强；加剧) 名词：intensity/m'tensati/(n.强度；紧张) 副词：intensely /m'tensli/(adv.强烈地；极度地) 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰名词：intense heat(酷热)：intense competition(激烈竞争)；intense emotion（强烈 的情感) 固定搭配：intense about sth.(对某事极为热衷) 四、辨析 intense vs..intensive:intense侧重”程度深”（如情感、感受）：intensive侧重”集中的、密 集的”（如training,1 eading) 3:grasp 一、核心考点 词性：动词/名词（v./.) 核心义：v.m.抓住；领会；理解；把握 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：graspable/gra:spabl/(aj.可理解的；可抓住的) 名词：grasping/gra:spm/(n.贪婪；攫取；ad.贪婪的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配：grasp sb.'s hand(抓住某人的手)；grasp the meaning(领会意思)；grasp the opportunity(抓住机会) 名词搭配：have a grasp of(掌握；理解)；beyond one's grasp(无法理解/触及) 四、辨析 grasp vs.catch:grasp强调紧紧抓住”或”深刻理解”；catch侧重”偶然抓住”或”接住， 4:spiritual “、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.精神的；心灵的；宗教的 构词法（词性转换） 词根：spirit(n.精神；灵魂) 副词：spiritually/spuitfuali/(adv.精神上；心灵上) 名词：spirituality/,spuitfu'/(n.灵性；精神性) 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰名词：spiritual needs(精神需求)：spiritual growth(心灵成长)；spiritual leader（宗 教领袖) 固定搭配：spiritual health(心理健康，对应physical health) 四、辨析 spiritual vs.nental:spiritual侧重”心灵、宗教层面”；mental侧重”智力、心理功能”（如 mental illness,mental work) 5:psychological 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.心理的；心理学的 二 构词法（词性转换） 词根：psychology(n.心理学) 名词：psychologist /sar'kplad3Ist/(n.心理学家) 副词：psychologically/saka'lod3rkli/(adv.心理上；从心理学角度) 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰名词：psychological problems(心理问题)；psychological effects(心理影响)； psychological development(心理发展) 固定搭配：psychological support(心理支持)；psychological counseling（心理咨询) 6:prevention 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.预防；阻止；防范 构词法（词性转换） 词根：prevent(v.预防；阻止) 动词：prevent./pr'vent/(v.预防；阻止) 形容词：preventive/pr'ventrv/(adj.预防性的；预防的) 副词：preventively/prI'ventrvli/(adv.预防性地) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配：take prevention measures（采取预防措施)；focus on prevention(注重预防) 介词搭配：prevention of sth.（某事的预防，如prevention of disease) 四、固定句型 prevent sb.from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事)→名词转换：prevention of sb.doing sth, 7:inactive 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.不活跃的：怠惰的：闲置的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：active(ad.活跃的) 否定前缀：n-（表示”不、无) 动词：inactivate/in'ektrvert./(v.使不活跃；灭活) 名词：inactivity/maek'trvati/(n.不活跃；怠惰) 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰名词：inactive volcano(死火山)；inactive lifestyle(不活跃的生活方式)；inactive account(闲置账户) 固定搭配：remain inactive(保持不活跃状态) 四、反义关系 active(活跃的)→inactive(不活跃的)→拓展：passive(被动的，侧重”被动接受) 8:previous 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.先前的；以往的；早先的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 副词：previously/pi:viasli/(adv.先前；以前) 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰名词：previous experience(先前经验)；previous year(前一年)；previous knowledge (已有知识) 固定搭配：previous to(在…之前，=before,后接名词/动名词) 例句：She had met him previous to the party.(她在聚会前见过他。) 四、辨析 previous vs.former:previous强调”时间上较早的”；former强调”两者中前者的”（如the former president) 9:individual 二、 核心考点 词性：形容词/名词(ad.m.) 核心义：adj.个人的：个体的：n.个人；个体 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：divid(=divide,分开) 名词：individuality/Ind,vrd3u'elti/(n.个性；独特性) 副词：individually/,mdr'rd3ali/(adv.单独地；个别地) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词搭配：individual needs(个人需求)；individual rights（个人权利)；individual effort (个人努力) 名词用法：as an individual(作为个体)：respect individuals(尊重个人) 四、辨析 individual vs.personal:individual侧重”与集体相对的个体'；personal侧重”私人的、个 人专属的”（如personal opinion,.personal belongings) 10:practitioner 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.从业者；实践者 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：practice(n.w.练习；实践) 动词：practise/'praektIs/（v.练习；从事) 形容词：practical/'praektrk/(adj.实际的；实用的) 名词：practice(n.实践；惯例)→practitioner（由practice+-tion+-er构成，表”从事 …的人”) 三、用法与常见搭配 职业搭配：medical practitioner(执业医师)；legal practitioner(法律从业者)；yoga practitioner(瑜伽练习者) 固定搭配：practitioner of sth.（某领域的从业者，如practitioner of traditional medicine) 四、拓展 同根词对比：practitioner(从业者)vs.professor(教授，侧重学术)：professional（专业 人士，范围更广) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Online shopping has become-popular in recent years. A)increasing B)increasingly C)increase D)increases 2.Thecompetition for university admissions makes students work harder. A)intense B)intensive C)intensity D)intensify 3.It took me a long time to_the main idea of the passage. A)catch B)grasp C)hold D)seize 4.Yoga not only improves physical health but also promotes_well-being. A)mental B)psychological C)spiritual D)personal 5.problems such as anxiety and depression require professional treatment. A)Mental B)Spiritual C)Individual D)Previous 6.The government has taken strict measures for the_of air pollution. A)prevent B)prevention C)preventive D)preventively 7.A(n)lifestyle may lead to various health issues. A)active B)inactive C)passive D)positive 8.She has no experience in this field,so she needs training. A)previous B)former C)before D)earlier 9.Each student has learning needs that should be addressed. A)personal B)individual C)private D)single 10.A medical must pass strict exams to get a license. A)practice B)practitioner C)professor D)professional (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The team showed(intense)loyalty to their coach 2.She finally(grasp)the opportunity to study abroad. 3.(spirit)health is as important as physical health 4.The study focuses on the_(psychological)effects of social media. 5.We need to take(prevent)action to avoid accidents. 6.His(inactive)during the project disappointed the team. 7.The data was(previous)published in a scientific journal. 8.Each child's (individual)should be respected. 9.The(practice)gave a lecture on traditional Chinese medicine. 10.The company aims to meet the_(increase)demand for green products. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.With the development of technology,online education is ipopular. 2.The i heat in summer makes it hard to go outside 3.It's important to g the basic concepts before advanced study. 4.Many people seek scomfort through meditation 5.P counseling can help people deal with stress. 6.P is better than cure when it comes to diseases. 7.An i volcano has not erupted for thousands of years 8.The research builds on pstudies in the same field. 9.Idifferences should be celebrated rather than ignored. 10.A legal pmust have a deep understanding oflaws. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BA B CA BB A BB 2.补全句子答案： 1.intense 2.grasped 3.Spiritual 4.psychological 5.preventive 6.inactivity 7.previously 8. individuality 9.practitioner 10.increasing 3.首字母填空答案： 1.increasingly 2.intense 3.grasp 4.spiritual 5.Psychological 6.Prevention 7.inactive 8. previous 9.Individual 10.practitioner 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·Unit6 The Spirit of Sports-Reading Acively