内容正文:
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
寒假专版
B版易错词汇精讲
【寒假专版】
高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Unit3 Festivals and Traditions-Reading Further
单元词汇总览
manageable/"maenid3abl/adj.易distant/'distant/adj.遥远的;久homeless/'heumlas/adj.无家可
管理的:可处理的:能应付的远的:冷淡的:心不在焉的
归的
definition/.defi'nu/n.定义;释apartment/月'pa:tmant/n.公寓套possess /p3'zes/v.拥有;具有;支
义:清晰度:明确性
房:(美)公寓
配:控制
introductory/,mtre'dAktari//adj.professional /pra3'fenl/adj.专业possession /p3'zefn/n.拥有:占
介绍性的:入门的:引导的
的:职业的:专职的:n.专业人有:财产:所有物
gather/'ged(r)/v.聚集;集合:员;职业选手
grateful/'grertfl/adj.感激的:感
收集;采集;推断
profession /pr3'fen/n.职业:行谢的:欣慰的
settler/'setla()/n.定居者:殖民业:专业;同业
religious /rI'ld3as/adj.宗教的;
者:开拓者
employee/m'plori:/n.雇员;员虔诚的:笃信宗教的:n.宗教人
reunion/,ri:'ju:nian/n.团聚;重工
士
逢:聚会:再联合
employ/m'plb/v.雇用;使用:immigrant/'mgr3nt/n.移民:侨
distance/distans/n.距离;间距;利用;n.雇用;就业
民:adj.移民的;移居的
遥远:疏远:V拉开距离:与…
importantly /im'po:tntli/adv.
疏远
要地:重大地
易错词汇精讲
1.definition/,defi'nn/n.定义;释义:清晰度;明确性
·易错点:易漏写中间的n,误写为defiition:发音时易将重音放在第一音节,正确重音在第三
音节/,defi'nun/。
·精讲:常用搭配give a definition of.(给…下定义):fixed definition(固定定义)。注意与动
词define(下定义)区分,definition是名词形式。
·例句:Can you give a clear definition of this new term?
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):The
(定义)of the word
is not easy to understand.(答案:definition)
2.gather/'geǒ()/V.聚集;集合:收集;采集;推断
·易错点:易与collect混淆,gather强调将分散的人或物聚集在一起,collect侧重有目的、有计
划地收集。
·精讲:gather可作及物或不及物动词,作“推断”讲时,常用搭配gather sth.from.(从…中
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
寒假专版
推断出某事)。
·例句:The children gathered around the teacher to listen to stories.
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):We can
(收集)infor-
mation from different sources for our project.(答案:gather)
3.distance/distans/n.距离;间距;遥远;疏远;V.拉开距离;与…疏远
·易错点:作动词时易被忽略,误用名词形式表达“疏远”含义:固定搭配in the distance(在远
处)易误写为at the distance。.
·精讲:作名词时,常用搭配keep a distance from..(与…保持距离);作动词时,后接宾语,
如distance oneself from.(与…疏远)。
·例句:She tried to distance herself from the controversial issue.
·真题链接:
(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):We could see the mountains
(在远处).(答案:in the distance)
4.apartment/月'pa:tmant/.n.公寓套房;(美)公寓
·易错点:易与flat(英式英语“公寓”)混淆,注意使用场景的地域差异;拼写易漏写中间的t,
误写为aparment。
·精讲:美式英语常用a即partment,英式英语常用flat,二者含义相同。
·例句:He lives in an apartment in the city center.
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):My uncle has a new
(公寓)near the subway station.(答案:apartment)
5.professional /pra'fenl/adj.专业的;职业的;专职的;n.专业人员:职业选手
·易错点:易混淆形容词和名词含义,形容词前易误加冠词:易与proficient(熟练的)混淆。
·精讲:作形容词时,搭配professional skills(专业技能):作名词时,指“专业人士”,如a medical
professional(医疗专业人员)。
·例句:She is a professional dancer with many years of experience.
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):We need a
(传专业的)
designer to help us with the project.(答案:professional)
6.employ/im'plb/v.雇用;使用;利用;n.雇用:就业
·易错点:易与employer(雇主、employee(雇员)混淆:作“使用”讲时,易与use混淆,employ
更正式,侧重“为特定目的使用”。
·精讲:常用搭配employ sb..as..(雇用某人任…职);employ sth.to do sth.(使用某物做某
事)。
·例句:The company plans to employ more workers next year.
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
寒假专版
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):The manager decided to
(雇用)a new secretary.(答案:employ)
7.possess /pa'zesV.拥有;具有;支配:控制
·易错点:易误写为posses(少一个s):易与owm(拥有)混淆,possess更正式,强调“占有、
拥有(抽象事物或具体物品)”。
·精讲:常用搭配possess the ability to do sth.(具有做某事的能力);possess sth.of value(拥有
有价值的东西)。
·例句:He possesses a good knowledge of English.
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):She
(拥有)a lot of
books about history.(答案:possesses)
8.possession /p3'zen/n.拥有;占有:财产;所有物
·易错点:易与possess(动词)混淆,忽略名词后缀-ion:作“财产”讲时,常用复数形式possessions。
·精讲:常用搭配in possession of(拥有…);take possession of(占有…)。
·例句:All his possessions were destroyed in the fire..
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):The company is now in
(拥有)of the new technology..(答案:possession)
9.grateful/greitfl/ad.感激的;感谢的;欣慰的
·易错点:易误写为greatful(混淆gr-和gr-后的字母顺序):固定搭配be grateful to sb.for sth.
(因某事感激某人)中to和for易混淆。
·精讲:后接介词to表示“对某人感激”,接for表示“因某事感激”。
·例句:I am grateful to my parents for their support..
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):We are
(感激的)to
you for your help..(答案:grateful)
10.immigrant/migr ant/n.移民:侨民;adj.移民的:移居的
·易错点:易与emigrant(移居外国者)混淆,immigrant指“移入某国的人”,emigrant指“移
出本国的人”;拼写易漏写末尾的t,误写为immigran。
·精讲:作名词时,指“从外国移入的移民”,如an illegal immigrant(非法移民):作形容词时,
修饰名词,如immigrant workers(移民工人)。
·例句:Many immigrants came to this country in the 19 th century.
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):The city has a large population of
(移民).(答案:immigrants)
l1.reunion/ri:ju:nian/n.团聚:重逢:聚会:再联合
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
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·易错点:易误写为reunioun(字母顺序错误);发音时易将重音放在第一音节,正确重音在第
二音节/ri:'ju:nian/。
·精讲:常用搭配family reunion(家庭团聚):class reunion(同学聚会)。
·例句:We had a happy reunion after ten years apart.
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):The annual
(聚会)of
the old classmates will be held next week.(答案:reunion)
12.religious/r'ld3s/adj.宗教的:虔诚的:笃信宗教的;n.宗教人士
·易错点:易混淆形容词和名词含义,作名词时指“宗教人士”,不常用,易误用为形容词含义:
拼写易漏写中间的i,误写为religous。
·精讲:作形容词时,搭配religious beliefs(宗教信仰):religious ceremony(宗教仪式)。
·例句:He is a religious man who goes to church every Sunday.
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):This is a
(宗教的)
festival celebrated by many people.(答案:religious)
13.importantly/m'p3:tntli/adv.重要地;重大地
·易错点:易误写为important(形容词),忽略副词后缀-ly:易与important的位置混淆,importantly
常位于句首,修饰整个句子,而important作表语或定语。
·精讲:常用句型Importantly,we must finish the task on time.(重要的是,我们必须按时完成任
务)
·例句:Importantly,.you should tell the truth to your parents.
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):
(重要地),we need to
protect our environment.(答案:mportantly)
14.homeless/'haumlas/adj..无家可归的
·易错点:易误写为homless(少一个e);是由home+less构成的形容词,易误认为名词,误用
为the homeless表示“无家可归的人”,这是正确用法,但单独使用homeless时是形容词。
·精讲:the+homeless表示一类人,作主语时谓语动词用复数,如The homeless are in need of
help.
·例句:The government is trying to help homeless people,
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):May
(无家可归的)
people live on the streets.(答案:homeless)
易错词汇综合训练
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
寒假专版
1.一、单项选择
1.Which word means"to bring together scattered people or things"?
·A.collect
●B.gather
·C.gather
●D.collect
2.The correct spelling of the word meaning"a set of rooms in a building for living"is
●A.aparment
●B.apartment
●C.appartement
·D.appartmant
3.We should keep a
from people who have bad habits.
●A.distant
。B.distance
。C.distances
●D.distence
4.The
dancer won the first prize in the competition
·A.profession
●B.professional
●C.proficient
·D.professor
5.
we must follow the safety rules in the lab
●A.Important
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
寒假专版
●B.Importance
●C.Importantly
●D.Importantly
2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Can you give a clear
(定义)of the word”culture”?
2.My cousin lives in a small
(公寓)near the park.
3.The company plans to
(雇用)five new engineers next month
4.She has a strong
(宗教的)belief in helping others.
5.We had a family
(团聚)during the Spring Festival.
3.三、首字母填空
1.The students are asked to g
information for their research project.
2.It is important to d
yourself from bad influences.
3.She isg
to her teacher for helping her solve the problem.
4.Many i
came to this city to find better jobs in the 1990s.
5.The homeless are in need of food and s
4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He
(possess)a large collection of ancient coins.
2.The
(profession)musician played the piano beautifully.
3.We should learn to use time
(wise)to improve efficiency.
4.The team tried to
(distance)themselves from the failure.
5.
(employ)new technology has helped the factory increase production.
5.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1B2.B3B4.B5.C
·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.definition 2.apartment 3.employ 4.religious 5.reunion
·三、首字母填空
1.gather 2.distance 3.grateful 4.immigrants 5.shelter
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
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·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.possesses 2.professional 3.wisely 4.distance 5.Employing