Unit 5 Natural Disasters-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册Unit5 Natural Disasters-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 disaster - prone/d'Za:sta()献者 重新组装 praun/adj.易受灾的；多发灾volunteer/voln'tar)/n.志愿reconstruction/ri:kn'strakn/n. 害的 者：义务工作者V自愿做：义务重建；重建物：复原 predict /pri'dikt/V.预测：预报：做 restore/r'sto:r)/v.恢复：修复； 预言 voluntary'VDlantri/adj.自愿的：复原 prediction /prI''dkn/n.预测：预志愿的：无偿的 recovery /rI'kAvari/n.恢复；康 报：预言 donate to捐赠；捐献 复：复原 forecast/foka:st/v.h.预报：预provide /pra3'vaId/v.提供；供应；affect/A'fekt/w.影响：使改变；（感 测：展望 给予 情上)深深打动 evacuate /'n vaekjuert/v.疏散；撤 provide with为…提供 effect /I'fekt/n.效果；作用；影 离；撤出 supply /sa'pla/v.供应；提供；补响 evacuation1,vkju'en/n.疏散；给n.供应；供给：物资 have an effect on对…有影响 撤离：撤出 supply with为…提供物资 respond /r'sppnd/v.回应；作出 donate/da'net/v.捐赠：捐献；shelter/'felta()/n.避难所；庇护反应；响应 赠予 所：遮蔽物V.庇护；掩护；躲避response1'spons/n.回应；反 donation/daU'nen/n.捐赠；捐accommodation/A,kom3'den/n.应；响应 献：捐赠物 住处：住宿：膳宿 respond to对…作出回应 donor/'dana(r)/n.捐赠者：捐rebuild/ri:'bld/v.重建；改建： 易错词汇精讲 1.affect/a'fekt/v.影响：使改变：（感情上）深深打动 ·易错点：易与effect(n.影响)混淆，affect为动词，effect为名词，构成”affect sth,”和have an effect on sth.”的不同搭配。 ·精讲：affect强调动作，直接接宾语；effect强调结果，常用have an effect on..”结构。 ·例句：The heavy rain affected(v.)the harvest.The medicine had a good effect(n)on her health, ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修二同步练习)：The noise from the construction site our study.(答案：affected) 2.effect/I'fekt/n.效果：作用：影响 ·易错点：易误写为动词affect,且固定搭配have an effect on'”中”on'易漏用或误用'to”。 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·精讲：effect为名词，不可作动词；have an effect on'”表示，对…有影响”，on后接影响的对 象。 ·例句：This new policy will have a great effect on the local economy ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修二同步练习）：The Internet a big effect people's daily life..(答案：has;on) 3.volunteer/,olan'tia)/n.志愿者：义务工作者v.自愿做：义务做 ·易错点：作动词时易漏接不定式to”,误写为”volunteer do sth.”,正确搭配为”volunteer to do sth.”。 ·精讲：作名词指人，作动词时需接不定式，表示”自愿做某事”。 ·例句：Many students volunteered to help(w)the elderly in the community.He is a volunteer (n)at the animal shelter ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修二同步练习）：She decided to (自愿做)clean up the park on weekends.(答案：volunteer to) 4.predict /pri'dkt/v.预测；预报；预言 ·易错点：易与名词prediction混淆，词性误用；且'predict'后直接接宾语，无需加that”从句时 易冗余。 ·精讲：predict为动词，prediction为名词；predict可直接接名词或that从句”。 ·例句：The weather station predicted(v.)rain tomorrow.Her prediction(n)came true ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修二同步练习）：Scientists can when the next earth- quake will happen.(答案：predict) 5.provide /pra'vaId/v.提供：供应；给予 ·易错点：固定搭配"provide sb.with sth.”与'provide sth.for sb.”易混淆，误写为provide sb.sth.”。 ·精讲："provide sb.with sth.”=”provide sth.for sb.”,表示为某人提供某物”，不可省略with或 for .The school provides students with free textbooks.The school provides free textbooks for students. ·真题链接： (重庆大学版高中必修二同步练习)：The organization food and water the homeless..(答案：provides;for） 6.supply/so'pla/v.供应；提供；补给n.供应；供给；物资 ·易错点：作动词时易与'provide'”混淆，搭配”supply sb.with sth.”与”provide”用法类似，但侧 重”物资补给”。 ·精讲：supply作动词时搭配”supplyb.with sth.”,作名词时常用'supplies”(物资)。 ·例句：The government supplied the disaster area with medical supplies 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修二同步练习）：The company us with enough raw materials.(答案：supplies) 7.evacuate'vaekjuert/v.疏散：撤离：撤出 ·易错点：易误写为名词形式evacuation,词性混淆；且”evacuate from..”中介词'from'”易漏用。 ·精讲：evacuate为动词，evacuation为名词；表示”从某地撤离”需用'evacuate from sp.”。 .The residents were evacuated from the flood zone.The evacuation was completed in two hours. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修二同步练习）：People were ordered to (撤离)the building immediately.(答案：evacuate） 8.response/r'sppns/n.回应；反应：响应 ·易错点：易与动词respond混淆，且固定搭配”in response to”中”in”易漏用。 ·精讲：response为名词，respond为动词；”in response to”表示’对…的回应”。 ·例句：she made no response(m)to my letter.He responded(.)to the question quickly ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修二同步练习）：We need an immediate (回应)to the emergency..(答案：response) 9.donate/dau'net/v.捐赠；捐献；赠予 ·易错点：固定搭配”donate sth.tosb./sp.”中to”易误写为for”;名词形式为donation。 ·精讲：donate为动词，后接”sth,”和to”引出对象；donation为名词，搭配”make a donation to'”。 ·例句：He donated a large sum of money to the charity.They made a donation to the school. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修二同步练习）：Many people food and clothes the victims.(答案：donated;to) 10.rebuild/ri:'bld/v.重建：改建：重新组装 ·易错点：易误写为're-build(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写：过去式和过去分词为'rebuilt'”。 ·精讲：由”re-”(重新)+"build(建造)构成，无连字符；注意不规则变化'rebuild-.rebuilt-rebuilt''。 ·例句：The villagers decided to rebuild their homes after the earthquake, ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修二同步练习）：They plan to (重建)the old temple next year.(答案：rebuild) 11.shelter∫elta(r)/n.避难所：庇护所；遮蔽物v.庇护；掩护；躲避 ·易错点：作名词时易与”accommodation'”混淆，shelter侧重”临时避难所'，accommodation侧 重”长期住处”。 ·精讲：作动词时搭配”shelter from.”(躲避…)，作名词时常用”a shelter for.”(…的避难 所)。 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 .The cave served as a shelter (n.)for the hikers.They sheltered (v.)from the rain under a tree. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修二同步练习)：The school was used as a (避难所) for the homeless during the flood.(答案：shelter) 12.recovery /rI'kAvari/n.恢复；康复；复原 ·易错点：易与动词restore混淆，recovery为名词，restore为动词；易误写为'recoverry'(多写 r). ·精讲：recovery是动词'recover''的名词形式，固定搭配”make a recovery'(恢复健康)；restore 表示”修复、恢复原状”。 ·例句：Her recovery()from illness took three months.The team worked to restore(,)the old painting. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修二同步练习）：After a long (康复)，he finally returned to work.(答案：recovery) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The sudden change in weather the growth of crops in this area. ·A.affect 。B.effect ●C.affects ·D.effects 2.The new policy will have a great on the local economy. ●A.affect ·B.effect ●C.affects ●D.effects 3.Many students to help clean the park during the weekend. ●A.volunteer 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·B.volunteered ●C.volunteer to 。D.volunteered to 4.Scientists are trying to when the next earthquake will occur. ·A.predict ·B.prediction ●C.predict that ·D.prediction of 5.The organization food and water the victims of the flood. ●A.provides,for ·B.provides,with ·C.supplies,to ●D.supplies,for 6.People were ordered to from the burning building immediately. ●A.evacuate ●B.evacuation ●C.evacuate from ●D.evacuation of 7.Her quick」 to the emergency saved many lives. ●A.respond ·B.response ·C.responds ●D.responses 8.He decided to his old books the school library. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·A.donate,for ●B.donate,to ●C.donation,to ●D.donation,for 9.After the earthquake,the villagers started to their homes. ●A.rebuild ●B.re-build ●C.rebuilt .D.re-built 10.The school gym was used as a. for people affected by the storm. ·A.shelter ●B.accommodation ·C.shelters ●D.accommodations 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The loud noise from the street (影响)our study yesterday.. 2.The medicine had a good (效果)on her illness.. 3.She decided to (自愿做teach English in the village during the summer vacation. 4.The weather station (预测)that there will be a storm tomorrow. 5.The company (提供)free lunch for its employees every day. 6.The government (供应)medical (物资)to the disaster area 7.People were asked to (撤离)the building because of the fire.. 8.We are waiting for their (回应)to our proposal.. 9.Many people (捐赠)money and clothes to the poor children. 10.After the flood,the (重建)of the city took three years. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The badnews a his mood badly yesterday. 2.The new law will have a great e on environmental protection 3.She v to help take care of the elderly in the nursing home. 4.Can you p_ the result of the football match? 5.The school p students with free textbooks. 6.The company s us with enough office supplies. 7.They were e_ from their homes because of the earthquake. 8.He made no r to my email. 9.Many stars d money to charity every year. 10.It took them two years to r the old bridge. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The heavy rain (affect)the traffic yesterday 2.The (effect)of the new medicine is not yet known. 3.He (volunteer)to help the disabled last weekend. 4.The weather report (predict)rain for tomorrow. 5.The organization (provide)food and water for the homeless. 6.The government (supply)the area with electricity last month. 7.The residents (evacuate)from the flood zone last night. 8.Her (respond)to the question was very quick 9.They (donate)a lot of books to the school last year. 10.The workers (rebuild)the house now. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.B3D4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.affected 2.effect 3.volunteer to 4.predicts 5.provides 6.supplied;supplies 7.evacuate 8response 9.donated 10rebuilding ·三、首字母填空 1.affected 2.effect 3.volunteers 4.predict 5.provides 6.supplies 7.evacuated 8.response 9.donate 10.re- build 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.affected 2.effect 3.volunteered 4.predicts 5.provides 6.supplied 7.were evacuated 8.response 9.do- nated 10.are rebuilding