Unit 5 Olympic History-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册Unit5 Olympic History-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 generation/,d3en3'ren/n.一代：triumphant/tra'mfnt/ad.胜ideal/ar'dal/adj.m.理想的；完 一代人 利的：成功的 美的：理想；典范 understanding/,△nda'staendr/unique /ju'nik/adj.独特的：独witness/'wtn3s/vn.目击；见 n.adj.理解；谅解；了解的；通一无二的 证：证人：目击者 情达理的 simplicity/sm'plrsati/n.简单；dynamic/dar'nenk/adj.m.动态 commitment /k3'mitmant/n.承朴素；简易 的：充满活力的：动力：动态 诺：献身：投入 smoothness/'smu:dn3s/n.平滑；straightforward/,streIt'fo:wad/ commit/ka'mt/v.承诺：犯（罪）；流畅；平稳 ad.简单的：直接的；坦率的 把…托付给 easiness'i:zinas//n.容易；舒适；deeprooted/,dip'utd/adj.根深 carving /'ka:vm/n.雕刻品：雕从容 蒂固的 刻 hospitality/,hpspr'i/n.好客；precious/'pres/adj.珍贵的；宝 cave /kerv/n.洞穴；山洞 殷勤：款待 贵的 词汇核心考点精讲 L.generation/,d3en3'ren/n.一代：一代人 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：一代（人或事物）、产生（过程）》 ·必记搭配与例句：·the younger//older generation(年轻/老一辈)：The younger generation is more tech-savvy. ·generation gap(代沟)：There's a big generation gap between us. ·重点派生词：●generate(动词)：generate electricity(发电) ●generational（形容词)：generational differences(代际差异) 2.understanding/,nd'staend/n./adj.理解；谅解；了解的；通情达理的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)形容词（adj) 3个核心义：理解（能力）、谅解（名词）、体谅的（形容词） ·必记搭配与例句：·come to an understanding(达成谅解)：They came to an understanding after talking. ●have a good understanding of(对…理解透彻)：She has a good understanding of math ●understanding smile(体谅的微笑)：He gave me an understanding smile. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·understand(动词)：I understand your feelings. ◆misunderstand(动词)：Don't misunderstand me. 3.commitment/k3 mitmant//n.承诺：献身；投入 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：承诺（诺言)、献身（投入） ·必记搭配与例句：●nake a commitment(做出承诺)：He made a commitment to help us. ●commitment to sth.(对某事的投入)：Her commitment to work is strong ·重点派生词：●commit(动词)：commit a crime(犯罪)：commit to doing(承诺做) ●committed(形容词)：a committed teacher(敬业的老师) 4.triumphant /trar'△nfant/adj.胜利的；成功的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：胜利的（结果）、喜悦的（情绪） ·必记搭配与例句：●triumphant smile(胜利的微笑)：She had a triumphant smile on her face. ●triumphant return（凯旋)：The team made a triumphant return. ·重点派生词：●triumph(名词/动词)：win a triumph(获胜)；triumph over(战胜) 5.unique /ju'nik/adj.独特的：独一无二的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：独特的（唯一）、罕见的（稀有） ·必记搭配与例句：●nique feature(独特特征)：The building has unique features. ●unique to.（为…独有)：This plant is unique to China. ·重点派生词：●mniquely(副词)：She is uniquely talented, ●uniqueness(名词)：the uniqueness of culture（文化的独特性) 6.simplicity/sm'pl1sati/n.简单；朴素；简易 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：简单（不复杂）、朴素（风格） ·必记搭配与例句：·simplicity of life(简朴生活)：He enjoys the simplicity of life. ●with simplicity（简单地)：Explain it with simplicity. ·重点派生词：●simple（形容词)：a simple question(简单问题) ●simplify(动词)：simplify the process(简化流程) 7.hospitality/hpspr'i/n.好客：殷勤；款待 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：好客（款待） 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●show hospitality(表现好客)：They showed great hospitality to guests. ●hospitality industry(酒店y业)：She works in the hospitality industry. ·重点派生词：●hospitable(形容词)：a hospitable family(好客的家庭) 8.witness/'wItnas/v.n.目击：见证；证人：目击者 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vh.) 2个核心义：目击（动词）、证人（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·witness an accident（目击事故)：I witnessed a car accident. ●as a witness(作为证人)：He appeared as a witness in court, ·重点派生词：·witnessed(形容词)：a witnessed event(有目击的事件) 9.dynamic/dar'naemik/adj.m.动态的：充满活力的：动力：动态 ·核心考点：词性：形容词/名词(adjn.) 2个核心义：充满活力的（形容词）、动态（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·dynamic person(充满活力的人)：She is a dynamic leader. ●dynamic change(动态变化)：We need to adapt to dynamic changes. ·重点派生词：◆dynamically(副词)：The situation is changing dynamically. l0.straightforward/,streIt'fo:wad/ad.简单的；直接的；坦率的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：直接的（方式）、坦率的（性格） ·必记搭配与例句：●straightforward answer(坦率的回答)：He gave a straightforward answer. ●straightforward task（简单任务)：It's a straightforward job. ·重点派生词：·straight(形容词/副词)：straight line(直线)：go straight（直走) 1l.deeprooted/,dip'iutd/adj.根深蒂固的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：根深蒂固的（思想） ·必记搭配与例句：●deeprooted habit(根深蒂固的习惯)：He has a deeprooted habit of smoking. ●deeprooted problem(根深蒂固的问题)：It's a deeprooted social problem. ·重点派生词：·root(名词/动词)：root cause(根源)：root in(扎根于) l2.precious/pres/adj.珍贵的；宝贵的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：珍贵的（价值）、宝贵的（时间） 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●precious time(宝贵时间)：Don't waste precious time. ●precious stone(宝石)：Diamonds are precious stones. 重点派生词：·preciously(副词)：preciously kept(珍藏) ●preciousness(名词)：the preciousness of life(生命的宝贵) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The_gap between parents and children has become a common social issue. ●A.generate ●B.generation ·C.generational ·D.generator 2.We finally came to an_after hours of discussion. ●A.understand ●B.understanding ●C.misunderstood ●D.understandable 3.Her_to the project made it a great success. ●A.commit ●B.commitment 。C.committed ●D.committing 4.The team returned home with asmile on their faces. ●A.triumph ●B.triumphant 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.triumphed 。D.triumphing 5.This rare species is_to the rainforests of South America. ●A.unique 。B.uniquely ·C.uniqueness ●D.unit 6.He prefers theof country life to the complexity of city life. ●A.simple ·B.simplify ●C.simplicity 。D.simply 7.The local people showed great-to the tourists from all over the world. ●A.hospitable ●B.hospitality 。C.hospital ·D.host 8.The old man was the only to the car accident. ●A.witness ●B.witnessed ·C.witnessing ●D.wit 9.She is known as aleader who always brings new ideas. ●A.dynamic 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.dynamically ●C.dynamite ●D.dynamics 10.Please give a_answer instead of beating around the bush. ·A.straight ●B.straightforward ●C.straighten ·D.straightly 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The company plans to_(generate)more electricity from wind energy next year. 2.It's important to_(understand)the needs of your customers. 3.He(commit)himself to helping the poor when he was young. 4.The team(triumph)over their opponents in the final match 5.This design is(unique)created for our special clients 6.We need to_(simplify)the process to save time and money. 7.The(hospitable)of the villagers made us feel at home. 8.I (witness)the whole incident with my own eyes. 9.The situation is changing(dynamic),so we need to adjust our plan. 10.She spoke_(straight)and honestly about her feelings. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The younger g tends to be more open to new technologies. 2.A good ubetween friends can solve many problems. 3.Making a cmeans keeping your promise no matter what. 4.The precious s in the museum are well protected. 5.Dhabits are hard to change because they have existed for a long time. 4.参考答案 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.generate 2.understand 3.committed 4.triumphed 5.uniquely 6.simplify 7.hospitality 8.witnessed 9.dynamically 10.straight ·三、首字母填空 1.generation 2.understanding 3.commitment 4.stones 5.Deeprooted