Unit 1 Choice and Decision-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·重庆大学版·Unit1ChoiceandDecision-Rea dingFurther 一、 重点单词详解 1:demand 一、核心考点 词性：动词/名词（v.m.) 核心义：vm.要求；需要；需求 二、必记搭配与例句 demand sth.(要求某物)：The workers demanded better working conditions demand to do sth.(要求做某事)：He demanded to see the manager immediately demand that..(要求…，从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should可省略)：She demanded that the report be finished by Friday. demand sth.fom/ofsb.(向某人要求某物)：The teacher demanded an explanation from the student. meet the demand(满足需求)：The company is trying to meet the increasing demand for eco-friendly products. in demand(需求大；受欢迎)：Skilled workers are always in demand. on demand(一经要求)：The service is available on demand. demand for sth.(对某物的需求)：There is a high demand for experienced programmers,. 三、重点辨析 demand vs.require vs.1 equest:demand语气强硬，强调”坚决要求”，主语通常为人，宾 语可接名词、不定式或从句（虚拟语气）；require强调”客观需要”或”根据规则/规定要 求”，主语可为人或事物，常见搭配require sth./sb.to do sth./that.（虚拟语气)：request 语气委婉，指”礼貌请求”，常见搭配request sth./to do sth./hat..(虚拟语气)。 2:decline 一、核心考点 词性：动词/名词(v.m.) 核心义：v.下降；衰退；谢绝：n.下降；衰退 二、必记搭配与例句 decline in sth.(在某方面下降/衰退)：There has been a sharp decline in sales this quarter. decline to do sth.（谢绝做某事)：He declined to comment on the matter. decline an invitation(谢绝邀请)：She declined the invitation to the party because she was busy a decline in sth.(某事物的下降/衰退)：The decline in birth rate has become a serious problem on the decline(在下降中；在衰退中)：Traditional book sales are on the decline. 三、重点辨析 decline vs..decrease vs.refuse:decline作下降”时，多指数量、质量、价值等缓慢、持 续地下降；作”谢绝”时，语气较委婉，正式用语；decrease仅指”数量减少”，可作及物 或不及物动词，常见搭配decrease by(减少了)、decrease to(减少到)：refuse语气直接， 指”拒绝”，后接名词或不定式，主语通常为人。 3:overcrowded 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.过度拥挤的；挤满的 、必记搭配与例句 be overcrowded with sth./sb.(挤满了某物/某人)：The bus was overcrowded with passengers during rush hour an overcrowded bus/room/city(拥挤的公共汽车/房间/城市)：Overcrowded classrooms make it difficult for teachers to focus on each student. 三、拓展用法 ”over-”前缀常见单词：overwork(v.过度工作)、overweight(adj.超重的)、overcome (v.克服)、overlook(v.忽视；俯瞰) 4:translator 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.翻译者；译者 二、必记搭配与例句 a professional translator(专业译者)：As a professional translator,.she has translated more than 20 novels a translator of sth.（某事物的译者)：He is the translator of this famous novel work as a translator(担任译员)：She works as a translator for an international company. 三、重点辨析 translator vs.interpreter:translator指”笔译者”，从事书面翻译工作；interpreter指”口译 员”，从事口头翻译工作。 5:uneasy 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.不安的；忧虑的；不自在的 、 必记搭配与例句 feel uneasy about sth.(对某事感到不安)：Many students feel uneasy before exams an uneasy silence(令人不安的沉默)：There was an uneasy silence after his angry outburst uneasy about the future(对未来感到忧虑)：People are uneasy about the economic situation. 重点辨析 neasy vs.anxious vs.worried:easy强调”内心不平静，感到可疑或不自在”，程度较 轻；anxious强调因担心某事而焦虑不安”，常与about连用，或后接不定式表示”渴望 做某事”；worried指因担心可能发生的坏事而烦恼”，程度比neasy深，常见搭配be wo1 ied about。 6:realistic 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.现实的；实际可行的；逼真的 二、必记搭配与例句 be realistic about sth.（对某事持现实态度)：We need to be realistic about our chances of success. a realistic plan/goal(切实可行的计划/目标)：It's important to set realistic goals instead of impossible ones realistic painting/description（逼真的绘画/j描述)：The artist is famous for his realistic paintings that look like real photographs 三、拓展用法 ”-ic”后缀常见形容词：optimistic（乐观的)、pessimistic（悲观的)、scientific（科学的)、 historic(有历史意义的) 7:perseverance “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 二、 必记搭配与例句 show perseverance(展现毅力)：Perseverance is key to success when facing difficulties in learning. with perseverance（凭借w毅力)：Vith perseverance,.he overcame all the challenges. 三、重点用法 动词：persevere/.p3saIa()/(v.坚持不懈) 形容词：persevering/,p3 se'vIar)/(adj.坚持不懈的) 8:academic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词/名词（adj.n.) 核心义：adj.学术的；学业的；n.学者；大学生 、 必记搭配与例句 academic achievement(学y业成就)：She has excellent academic performance. academic research(学术a研究)：The university is famous for its academic research. an academic institution(学术机构)：He works at an academic institution. 9:majority 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.多数；大多数 二、必记搭配与例句 the majority of(大多数)：The majority of students prefer online learning. in the majority（占多数)：Women are in the majority in this department. 10:investment 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.投资；投资额；投入 二、必记搭配与例句 make an investment(进行投资)：They made a large investment in the project. investment in education（教育投资)：Investment in education is important for national development. 11:Confucianism 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n儒家思想；儒教 二、 必记搭配与例句 study Confucianism(研究儒家思想)：Many scholars study Confucianism the influence of Confucianism（儒家思想的影响)：Confucianism has a deep influence on Chinese culture 12:incorporate 「一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.包含；并入；使具体化 二、必记搭配与例句 incorporate into ()The new plan incorporates many suggestions from employees incorporate with(与…结合)：We need to incorporate traditional values with modem ideas. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The manager demanded that the project finished by the end of this month. A)is B)will be C)be D)was 2.The in sales of traditional books has led many bookstores to close down. A)decline B)demand C)overcrowding D)unease 3.The subway during rush hour is so_that I can hardly move. A)realistic B)overcrowded C)uneasy D)demanding 4.As a professional,she has translated more than 20 novels from English to Chinese. A)interpreter B)t女ranslator C)realist D)demander 5.Many students feel before exams,but proper rest can reduce their stress. A)anxious B)worried C)uneasy D)realistic 6.It's important to set_goals instead of impossible ones. A)realistic B)demanding C)declining D)uneasy 7.With the development of online education,the for offline courses has decreased. A)decline B)demand C)perseverance D)t女ranslation 8.He_the invitation to the party because he had to prepare for an exam. A)declined B)demanded C)overcrowded D)realized 9.The artist is famous for hispaintings that look like real photographs A)uneasy B)overcrowded C)realistic D)declining 10.is key to success when facing difficulties in learning. A)Demand B)Decline C)Translator D)Perseverance (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.She felt_(neasy的名词形式)about her son's safety 2.The company is trying to meet the increasing_(demand的动词原形)for eco-friendly products. 3.After years of hard work,his dream finally became a_ealistic的名词形式) 4.The(translate的名词形式)of this poem won an international award 5._(Overcrowded的动词原形)classrooms make it difficult for teachers to focus on each student. 6.His_(persevere的名词形式)helped him overcome all the challenges. 7.The number of tourists has been_(decline的现在分词形式)since last year. 8.It's_(realistic的副词形式)to expect the project to be completed in a week. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The sudden d in temperature caused many people to catch a cold. 2.As a t,she spends most of her time converting Chinese novels into English. 3.The hotel was owith tourists during the summer vacation 4.You need to be r about your chances of passing the exam without studying 5.His p in practicing the piano for 10 years finally paid off when he won the competition. 6.The workers d better working conditions and higher pay 7.She felt uwhen she noticed someone following her on the street 8.The d for organic food has risen sharply in recent years. 9.He d to answer the reporter's questions about his personal life 10.The artist's painting was so r that people thought it was a photograph. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：C A BB C A B A C D 解析1（第1题）： 考查demand的虚拟语气用法。demand that从句中要用虚拟语气，即should-+动词原形， should可省略，故选C。 解析2（第2题）： 考查decline的名词用法。decline表示”下降；衰退”，符合句意？传统书籍销量的下降 导致许多书店倒闭”，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查overcrowded的形容词用法。overcrowded表示过度拥挤的”，符合句意'高峰时段 的地铁如此拥挤以至于我几乎无法移动”，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.unease 2.demand 3.reality 4.translation 5.Overcrowd 6.perseverance 7.declining 8. realistically 3.首字母填空答案： 1.decline 2.translator 3.overcrowded 4.realistic 5.perseverance 6.demanded 7.uneasy 8. demand 9.declined 10.realistic 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit 1 Choice and Decision-Reading Further