内容正文:
高中·重庆大学版
寒假专版
词汇核心考点精讲
【寒假专版】
高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Unit3 Festivals and Traditions-Reading Further
单元词汇总览
manageable/'maenId3bl/adj.易distant/'distant/adj.遥远的;久homeless/'heuml3 s/adj..无家可
管理的:可处理的:能应付的远的:冷淡的:心不在焉的
归的
definition/,defi'nun/n.定义:释apartment/A'pa:tmant/n.公寓套possess /p3zesV.拥有;具有;
义:清晰度;明确性
房:(美)公寓
支配:控制
introductory/,ntra'dAktari/adj.professional /pr3'fefanl/adj.专业possession /p3'zejn/n.拥有;占
介绍性的:入门的:引导的
的:职业的:专职的:n.专业人有:财产:所有物
gather/geia)/v.聚集;集合;员;职业选手
gr ateful./'grertfl/adj.感激的:感
收集:采集;推断
profession /pra'fen/n.职业;行谢的;欣慰的
settler/'setla()/n.定居者;殖民业;专业;同业
religious /r'ld39s/adj.宗教的:
者:开拓者
employee/m'plori:/n.雇员:员虔诚的;笃信宗教的;n.宗教人
reunion/,ri:'ju:nien/n.团聚;重工
逢:聚会:再联合
employ/mplb/V.雇用;使用;immigrant/'migrant/n.移民:侨
distance/distans/n.距离:间距;利用:n.雇用:就业
民;adj.移民的:移居的
遥远;疏远;v.拉开距离;与importantly/m'p:tli/adv.重
…疏远
要地;重大地
词汇核心考点精讲
1.manageable/'mend3bl/ad.易管理的;可处理的:能应付的
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj)
2个核心义:易管理的(事物)、可处理的(问题)
·必记搭配与例句:·manageable task(可完成的任务):The project was divided into manageable
tasks.
●remain manageable(保持可控):The situation remains manageable with proper planning.
·重点派生词:●manage(动词):manage a company(管理公司)
●nanager(名词):department manager(部门经理)
●management(名词):time management(时间管理)
2.definition/defi'nun/n.定义;释义;清晰度;明确性
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)
2个核心义:定义(术语解释)、清晰度(图像/声音)
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·必记搭配与例句:●give a definition(下定义):Can you give a clear definition of this term?
●high definition(高清):The screen displays videos in high definition.
·重点派生词:·define(动词):define new rules(制定新规则)
●definite(形容词):a definite answer(明确的答复)
。definitely(副词):I will definitely come.
3.introductory/,Intr3'dAktari//adj.介绍性的:入门的;引导的
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj)
2个核心义:介绍性的(内容)、入门的(课程)
·必记搭配与例句:·introductory course(入门课程):She is taking an introductory chemistry course.
●introductory remarks(开t场白):The chairman made introductory remarks before the meeting.
·重点派生词:●introduce(动词):introduce a new product(推出新产品)
●introduction(名词):a brief introduction(简要介绍)
4.gather/'gea)/V.聚集:集合:收集;采集;推断
·核心考点:词性:动词(v)
3个核心义:聚集(人/物)、收集(信息)、推断(结论)
·必记搭配与例句:·gather information(收集信息):They gathered enough evidence for the case.
●gather together(聚集):Family members gather together on festivals.
●gather that.(推断):I gather that you disagree with the plan
·重点派生词:·gathering(名词):a family gathering(家庭聚会)
5.distance/distans/n.距离;间距;遥远;疏远;v.拉开距离;与…疏远
·核心考点:词性:名词(n.)动词(v.)
3个核心义:距离(空间)、疏远(关系)、拉开距离(动作)
·必记搭配与例句:●in the distance(在远处):A ship appeared in the distance.
●keep distance from(与.保持距离):It's wise to keep distance from strangers.
●distance oneself from(a疏远):He distanced himself from the controversial issue.
·重点派生词:●distant(形容词):distant relatives(远亲)
·distantly(副词):They are distantly related.
6.professional /pr3'fen/adj.专业的:职业的:专职的:n.专业人员:职业选手
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj.)/名词(n.)
3个核心义:专业的(技能)、职业的(身份)、专业人员(指人)
·必记搭配与例句:·professional skills(专业技能):She has excellent professional skills.
●professional advice(专y业建议):You should seek professional advice.
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重点派生词:·profession(名词):legal profession(法律行业)
·professionally(副词):dress professionally(着装专业)
7.employ /um'pl/v.雇用:使用;利用;n.雇用;就业
·核心考点:词性:动词(v.)/名词(n.)
2个核心义:雇用(人员)、使用(方法)
·必记搭配与例句:●employ sb.as(雇用某人为):He was employed as a software engineer.
●employ a method(采用方法):They employed a new strategy to solve the problem.
·重点派生词:·employee(名词):company employees(公司员工)
●employer(名词):the employer's responsibility(雇主责任)
●employment(名词):employment rate(就业率)
8.importantly/m'p3ttli/adv.重要地;重大地
·核心考点:词性:副词(adv.)
1个核心义:重要地(强调内容)
·必记搭配与例句:●most importantly(最重要的是):Most importantly,.you must follow safety
rules.
●importantly enough(足够重要地):Importantly enough,the data supports our theory.
·重点派生词:●important(形容词):an important decision(重要决定)
●importance(名词):the importance of education(教育的重要性)
9.possess /p3'ZesV.拥有:具有:支配:控制
·核心考点:词性:动词(v)
2个核心义:拥有(财产)、具有(品质)
·必记搭配与例句:·possess confidence(拥有信心):She possesses great confidence in her work
●be possessed of(具有):He is possessed of a sharp mind.
·重点派生词:●possession(名词):personal possessions(个人财产)
·possessive(形容词):possessive pronoun(物主代词)
10.grateful/'greitfl/adj.感激的:感谢的;欣慰的
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj)
1个核心义:感激的(情感)
·必记搭配与例句:●be grateful to sb.for sth.(因某事感激某人):I am grateful to you for your
help.
●grateful for(对.感激):She is grateful for the opportunity.
·重点派生词:·gratitude(名词):express gratitude(表达感激)
●gratefully(副词):He accepted the gift gratefully.
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11.religious/r'ld3s/adj.宗教的:虔诚的:笃信宗教的;n.宗教人士
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj.)/名词(n.)
2个核心义:宗教的(信仰)、虔诚的(态度)
·必记搭配与例句:●religious belief(宗教信仰):Different cultures have different religious beliefs.
·religious ceremony(宗教仪式):The temple holds regular religious ceremonies.
·重点派生词:●religion(名词):world religions(世界宗教)
·religiously(副词):pray religiously(虔诚地祈祷)
12.immigrant/'migrant/n.移民:侨民:adj.移民的;移居的
·核心考点:词性:名词(n.)/形容词(adj.)
2个核心义:移民(指人)、移民的(属性)
·必记搭配与例句:·illegal immigrant(非法移民):The country is dealing with illegal immigrant
issues.
●immigrant community(移民社区):The city has a large immigrant community.
·重点派生词:●immigrate(动词):immigrate to Canada(移民加拿大)
●immigration(名词):immigration policy(移民政策)
词汇核心考点综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.The project was divided into small and-tasks to ensure on-time completion.
。A.manageable
●B.introductory
·C.professional
·D.religious
2.Can you give a clear-of the term"sustainable development"?
●A.gather
●B.definition
●C.distance
●D.gratitude
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3.She is taking ancourse in psychology to learn the basics.
●A.immigrant
●B.important
·C.introductory
。D.grateful
4.The police need to_enough evidence to solve the case.
·A.p0 ssess
·B.gather
·C.employ
●D.distance
5.We should keep a safe from the moving machinery.
●A.definition
●B.gathering
·C.distance
●D.employment
6.You should seek_advice before making a major investment.
●A.professional
·B.religious
●C.manageable
·D.distant
7.The company plans to_50 new engineers next month.
●A.p0 ssess
·B.employ
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·C.gather
●D.immigrate
8._,you must remember to turn off the gas before leaving
·A.Importantly
。B.Gratefully
。C.Religiously
●D.Distantly
9.Hea strong sense of responsibility and always finishes tasks on time.
●A.gathers
·B.employs
·C.possesses
。D.distances
10.I am deeplyto my parents for their constant support.
·A.grateful
●B.professional
●C.religious
●D.immigrant
2.二、根据提示补全句子
1.Her(manage)skills helped the team overcome difficulties.
2.The word"happiness"has multiple-(define)across cultures.
3.The professor made a brief(introduce)before the lecture.
4.We attended a family(gather)during the Spring Festival.
5.The(distant)between the two cities is about 500 kilometers.
6.She works in the medical(profession)and saves many lives.
7.The(employ)rate has increased by 2%this year
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8.The(important)of environmental protection cannot be ignored.
9.Personal(possess)should be kept in a safe place during travel.
10.He expressed his(grateful)to everyone who helped him.
3.三、首字母填空
1.The new policy aims to help iintegrate into local communities.
2.Many people find comfort in rpractices during difficult times.
3.The company uses advanced technology to e_a more efficient workflow.
4.She is pof a beautiful voice and often performs at school events.
5.The mountain range looked beautiful in the das the sun set.
4.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A
·二、根据提示补全句子
1.management 2.definitions 3.introduction 4.gathering 5.distance 6.profession 7.employment 8.im-
portance 9.possessions 10.gratitude
·三、首字母填空
1.immigrants 2.religious 3.employ 4.possessed 5.distance