Unit 2 Cultural Heritage-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 单元专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【单元专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Unit2 Cultural Heritage-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 rebuild/i:brld.重建：改建；重officially /a'fali/adv.官方地；正effort./eftn.努力：尽力；成就 新组装 式地：公开地 kneel/ni:l/v.跪；跪下；跪着 build /bild/v.建造；建立；发展official/'fi/adj.官方的；正式clap /klaep/w.拍手：鼓掌；轻拍n. n.体型；体格：构造 的：公务的n.官员：职员 拍手声：鼓掌：轻拍 supply/sa'plar/v.供应；提供；补pleased /pli:zd/adj.高兴的：愉快challenging/'tfaelmd3/adj.具有 给n.供应；供给：物资 的：满意的 挑战性的：考验能力的 guidance/'gardns/n.指导；引导；district/distrikt/n.区；地区；行 咨询 政区 易错词汇精讲 1.rebuild/,ri:'bldw.重建；改建：重新组装 ·易错点：易与build混淆，忽略前缀re-的含义：拼写易漏写中间的“i”,误写为rebulid。 ·精讲：rebuild由re-(重新)+build(建造)构成，强调“再次建造”，而build指首次建造。 ·例句：After the earthquake,.people worked hard to rebuild their homes.. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The workers will the old factory into a shopping mall next year..(答案：rebuild) 2.build /bild/v.建造：建立：发展n.体型：体格：构造 ·易错点：易忽略名词含义“体型：体格”，仅记动词含义；过去式/过去分词buit易误写为builded。. ·精讲：作动词时，固定搭配build up(增强；逐步建立)：作名词时，常用搭配a strong build(强 壮的体格)。 ·例句：(1)They plan to build a new school in the village.(v.)(2)He has a athletic build.(n.) ·真题链接：Regular exercise can help you build up your (体格).（答案：build) 3.supply/s3 plai/v.供应；提供；补给n.供应；供给；物资 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词用法：作动词时，固定搭配supply sb.with sth.易误写为supply sth, tosb.(两种搭配均正确，但结构不同)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用复数形式supplies(物资)：作动词时，supply sth.tosb.=supply sb.with sth. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 单元专版 ·例句：The government supplied food and water to the disaster area. ·真题链接：The supermarket will (供应)fresh vegetables every moming.(答案：supply） 4.official/'f1/adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；职员 ·易错点：易混淆形容词和名词含义；易与副词officially混淆词性。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配official news（官方新闻)：作名词时，指“政府或机构的工作人员”。 .:(1)The official announcement will be made tomorrow.(adj.)(2)The officials are discussing the new policy.(n.) ·真题链接：An (官员)from the city hall visited our school yesterday.(答案：official) 5.officially/'fali/adv.官方地：正式地：公开地 ·易错点：易误写为officialy(漏写“1”)：易与形容词official混淆，误用为形容词修饰动词。 ·精讲：修饰动词或整个句子，强调“官方认可的方式”。 ·例句：The new law was officially passed last month, ·真题链接：The results of the exam will be (正式地)announced next Monday..(答案： officially） 6.pleased /pli:zd/adj.高兴的；愉快的：满意的 ·易错点：易与pleasant(令人愉快的，修饰物)混淆：固定搭配be pleased with易误写为be pleased of。 ·精讲：pleased主语是人，搭配be pleased with sth./sb.(对…满意)；pleasant主语是物，如a pleasant trip ·例句：I was pleased with the gift my friend gave me. ·真题链接：My parents were (高兴的)with my progress in English.(答案：pleased) 7.district/distrikt/n.区；地区；行政区 ·易错点：易误写为distict(漏写“r”):易与area(泛指区域)、region（大区域)混淆，district 强调“行政划分的区”。 ·精讲：常搭配专有名词，如Chaoyang District(朝阳区)。 ·例句：The school is located in the central district of the city. ·真题链接：Which (区)do you live in?I live in Yuzhong District.(答案：district) 8.effort/efat/n.努力：尽力；成就 ·易错点：易误写为efot(漏写“f”):固定搭配make an effort to do sth.易漏写an或to。 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 单元专版 ·精讲：effort为可数名词，常用搭配spare no effort(不遗余力)：make efforts(复数形式)也可 表示“多次努力”。 ·例句：She made an effort to finish the work on time. ·真题链接：We should make every (努力)to protect the environment.(答案：effort) 9.kneel/i:l/w.跪；跪下；跪着 ·易错点：过去式/过去分词易误写为neeled(正确形式为kelt或kneeled,美式常用kneeled,英 式常用knelt)。 ·精讲：常用搭配kneel down(跪下)，强调动作；现在分词为kneeling(双写“1”")。 ·例句：He knelt down to tie his shoelace. ·真题链接：The boy (跪)down and apologized to his mother.(答案：knelt/kneeled) 10.clap /klaep/w.拍手；鼓掌；轻拍n.拍手声；鼓掌；轻拍 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词含义：过去式/过去分词易误写为claped(正确形式为clapped,双写 “p”")。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配clap hands(拍手)：作名词时，常用a loud clap(响亮的掌声)。 ·例句：The audience clapped loudly after the performance. ·真题链接：We gave a big (鼓掌)for the singer..(答案：cdap) l1.challenging/'t∫elmd3四/adj.具有挑战性的；考验能力的 ·易错点：易与动词challenge(挑战)混淆：易误写为challengeing(漏写“1")。 ·精讲：由动词challenge+-ing构成形容词，主语通常是物，如a challenging task(一项有挑战性 的任务)。 ·例句：Learning a new language is challenging but rewarding ·真题链接：This math problem is very (具有挑战性的.I need to think carefully..(答 案：challenging) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.After the fire,the villagers decided to their homes with the help of volunteers. 。A.build 。B.rebuild 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 单元专版 ·C.supply ●D.effort 2.The government has promised to enough masks to hospitals in the worst-hit areas. ●A.supply ●B.official ·C.district 。D.pleased 3.My parents were with my grades this semester because I made great progress. 。A.pleasant 。B.pleasing 。C.pleased ·D.please 4.The new policy was announced by the mayor at the press conference yesterday. ·A.official 。B.officially 。C.office ●D.officer 5.You need to make an to finish the project before the deadline. ·A.efot 。B.efforts ●C.efot 。D.efforting 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The local (visited the elderly in the community last week. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 单元专版 2.The school is located in the central (x)of the city,so it's very convenient. 3.Our team made every (努力)to win the basketball match. 4.The (官方的)results of the competition will be released next Monday. 5.The rescue team brought medical (物资)to the earthquake-stricken area. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The workers are trying to r the old bridge to make it safer for cars. 2.The supermarket s fresh fruits and vegetables every morning. 3.The o from the health department gave a speech about disease prevention. 4.It's important to k down and apologize when you make a mistake. 5.Learning advanced math is c_ but it helps improve logical thinking. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The new library was opened by the city mayor last month.(official) 2.She has a strong so she can carry heavy boxes easily.(build) 3.The students clapped when the teacher announced the holiday.(loud) 4.We should spare no to protect the environment.(effort) 5.The from the government said they would solve the problem soon.(office) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.official 2.district 3.effort 4.official 5.supplies ·三、首字母填空 1.rebuild 2.supplies 3.official 4.kneel 5.challenging ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.officially 2.build 3.loudly 4.effort 5.officials