Unit 2 Cultural Heritage-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit 2 Cultural Heritage 词汇精讲 Unit 2 Cultural Heritage-Reading Actively 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 forgiveness /fa'grvnas/n. 宽恕；slip /slrp/v.滑倒；滑落：溜走运地；幸亏 原谅；饶恕 n.滑倒：差错：纸条 presence/'prezns/n.存在：出 forgive /fa'gvv.原谅：宽恕；head /hed/n.头；头部；首脑v,席；到场 饶恕；免除 率领；朝向；出发 present/'preznt//adj.出席的；现 someday/'sAmder/adv.有朝一scared/skead/adj.害怕的：受惊在的n.礼物：现在prr'zent/v. 日：某天 的：恐惧的 赠送：呈现；介绍 roof /ru:f/n.屋顶：顶部；最高scare/skea(r)/v.使害怕；惊吓；delivery/dr'livari/n.递送：交 处 吓唬n.恐惧；惊吓；恐慌 付：分娩 hidden/'hIdn/adj.隐藏的：隐秘nisfortune/mIs'ftun/n.不deliver/dr'lrva)/v.递送；交付： 的：秘密的 幸；灾祸：厄运 发表；接生 missile/misarl//n.导弹；投射物fortune/'f:tun/n.运气：财富；calculate/'kaelkjulet/v.计算； shoot /fu:t/v.射击：发射：拍摄命运 核算：预测；推测 n.射击：嫩芽；狩猎 fortunate/'fot∫3nt/adj.幸运mail /meil/n.邮件；邮政；信件 perfectly/p3 :fiktli/adv.完美地：的：侥幸的；吉利的 V.邮寄：发电邮 极好地：完全地 fortunately /'fo:tfanatli/adv. 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.forgiveness/f'grvnas/n.宽恕；原谅；饶恕 动词形式：forgive /fa'grv//(原谅；宽恕) 构词解析：后缀-ness:加在形容词或动词后，构成抽象名词，表”性质、状态”。 同类词：happiness(幸福)、kindness(善良) 例句：True forgiveness can help people heal their relationships. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)：He asked for(forgive)after realizing his mistake.（答案：forgiveness) 2.forgive/fa'gv/v.原谅；宽恕；饶恕；免除 名词形式：forgiveness/fa'gIvnas/ 1 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit 2 Cultural Heritage 过去式/过去分词：forgave/f'geIv/:forgiven/f'gIvm/ 构词解析：前缀for-:表”离开、解除”；词根give(给予)，字面义”给予解脱”。 例句：She decided to forgive her friend for breaking the promise 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句）：It's not easy to forgive someone who has hurt you deeply. 3.fortunate/'fot∫enat/adj.幸运的；侥幸的：吉利的 名词形式：fortune/'ftun/（运气；财富) 副词形式：fortunately/'f:tfanatli/（幸运地) 反义词：unfortunate(不幸的) 构词解析：前缀fortun-(运气)：后缀-te:构成形容词，表”具有…性质的”；y:构成副词。 例句：We were fortunate to find a seat on the crowded bus. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）： (fortune),the storm didn't cause much damage to the village.（答案：Fortunately) 4.fortune/'ftn/n.运气；财富：命运 形容词形式：fortunate(幸运的) 副词形式：fortunately(幸运地) 否定形式：misfortune/mIsf:t:n/(不幸；灾祸) 构词解析：前缀mis-:表”错误、否定”，misfortune即”坏运气”；后缀-ate构成形容词。 例句：He made a fortune by investing in technology companies. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句）：Every misfortune may have a silver lining. 5.misfortune/,ms'ftun/n.不幸：灾祸；厄运 反义词：fortune(运气；财富) 形容词形式：unfortunate（不幸的) 构词解析：前缀is-:表错误、否定”，加在fortune前构成否定意义名词。 同类词：misunderstand(误解)、mistake(错误) 例句：The family suffered a series of misfortunes last year, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：We should help those who are facing (fortune) in life.(答案：mnisfortune) 6.present/'preznt/adj.出席的；现在的n.礼物；现在pri'zent/v.赠送；呈现；介绍 名词形式：presence/'prezns/(存在：出席) 动词形式：present /pri'zent/(赠送；呈现) 副词形式：presently(目前：不久) 构词解析：前缀pre-:表，前、预先”；词根sent(存在、出现)：名词presence由present(adj)加 后缀-ence构成。 例句：All students must be present at the morning meeting. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句）：She presented her new book to the library yesterday. 7.presence/'prezns/n.存在；出席；到场 2 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit 2 Cultural Heritage 形容词形式：present(出席的；现在的) 构词解析：由present(adj)去后缀-t加名词后缀-ence构成，表’存在的状态”。 同类词：absence(缺席)←-absent(缺席的) 例句：Her presence at the party made everyone happy.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The_(present)of theteacher made the students quiet down.(答案：presence) 8.delivery/d'rvari/n.递送；交付；分娩 动词形式：deliver/d'Irva(r)/(递送；交付：接生) 构词解析：由动词deliver加后缀y构成名词，表”动作或过程’。 同类词：discovery(发现)←-discover(发现) 例句：The delivery of the package will take three days. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The company promises free一(deliver)for orders over200yuan.(答案：delivery) 9.deliver /d'lrva(r)/v.递送；交付：发表；接生 名词形式：delivery(递送；交付) 构词解析：前缀de-:表”离开、完全”：词根1iver(释放、给予)，字面义”完全给予”。 例句：The postman delivers letters every morning. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句）：The doctor managed to deliver the baby safely. l0.hidden/'hdn/adj.隐藏的；隐秘的：秘密的 动词原形：hide /hard/(隐藏：躲藏) 过去式/过去分词：hid /hId;hidden/hdn/ 构词解析：由hide的过去分词hidden转化为形容词，表”被隐藏的”。 例句：There is a hidden message in the old letter. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)：The treasure was (hide)under a big stone. (答案：hidden) 11.scared/ske3dadj.害怕的；受惊的：恐惧的 动词形式：scare/skea)/(使害怕；惊吓) 副词形式：scaredly(害怕地) 构词解析：由动词scare加后缀-ed构成形容词，表”感到害怕的”。 同类词：excited(兴奋的)、interested(感兴趣的) 例句：The little girl was scared of the dark. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：He looked(scare)when he saw the snake. (答案：scared) 12.scare/skea(r)/V.使害怕；惊吓：吓唬n.恐惧；惊吓；恐慌 形容词形式：scared(害怕的)：scay(吓人的) 构词解析：后缀-ed表”感到…的”(scared):-y表”具有…性质的”(scary)。 例句：The loud noise scared the children. 3 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit 2 Cultural Heritage 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句)：Don't scare the little dog-一it's harmless. l3.perfectly/p3 fiktli/adv.完美地；极好地；完全地 形容词形式：perfect./'p3fikt/(完美的：极好的) 构词解析：由形容词perfect加副词后缀-ly构成。 例句：She danced perfectly on the stage. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The machine works__(perfect)after being repaired.(答案：perfectly) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.She showed great (宽恕)to those who had hurt her in the past, 7.The (of the online order was delayed due to bad weather. 8.His sudden (出席)at the party surprised everyone. 9.Everyone will face (in life,but we should stay strong 10.The (from my father on my birthday was a new bicycle. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The old man (forgive)his son for lying to him after a long talk. 7. (fortune),we arrived at the station just in time to catch the train 8.The post office promises_ (deliver)the package within three days. 9.There is a(hide)drawer under the desk where she keeps her diaries. 10.The horror movie was so (scare)that I couldn't sleep well at night. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.她决定原谅那个打破她花瓶的男孩。 She decided tothe boy breaking her vase 2.幸运的是，没有人在这场事故中受伤。 _no one was injured in the accident. 3.我们应该帮助那些遭遇不幸的人。 We should help those who are suffering from 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit 2 Cultural Heritage 4.他的演讲完美地展现了对和平的渴望。 His speech the desire for peace 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Anna used to hold grudges()easily.One day,her best friend forgot her birthday,which made her very angry.She refused to talk to her friend for weeks.Later,her mother told her that (forgive)is a virtue.Anna realized her mistake and decided to (forgive)her friend. (fortune),her friend also felt sorry and gave her a hand-made card as a (present).Anna was movedby the (present)ofher friend's sincerity.From then on,Anna learned to face life's small (misfortune)with a tolerant heart.She believed that true friendship requires understand- ing and (forgive). 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.forgiveness 7.delivery 8.presence 9.misfortune 10.present Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.forgave 7.Fortunately 8.to deliver 9.hidden 10.scary 工完成句子 1.forgive;for 2.Fortunately 3.misfortune 4.presented;perfectly V.语篇填空 1.forgiveness 2.forgive 3.Fortunately 4.present 5.presence 6.misfortunes 7. forgiveness 5