Unit 2 Cultural Heritage-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Unit2 Cultural Heritage-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 forgiveness/fa'grvnas/n.宽恕：原滑倒；差错；纸条 presence/'prezns/n.存在；出席； 谅：饶恕 head /hed/n.头；头部：首脑v.到场 forgive /fa'gIv/v.原谅；宽恕；饶率领；朝向：出发 present/'preznt/.adj.出席的：现 恕：免除 scared/skead/adj.害怕的；受惊在的n.礼物：现在pr'zent/v someday/'smde/adv.有朝一的：恐惧的 赠送；呈现：介绍 日：某天 scare/skea)/v.使害怕；惊吓；delivery/dr'vari/n.递送；交付； roof hru:f/n.屋顶；顶部：最高处吓唬n.恐惧；惊吓；恐慌 分娩 hidden/"hdn/adj.隐藏的；隐秘nisfortune/,mIs'fo:tfu:n/n.不deliver/d'lrva)/v.递送；交付； 的：秘密的 幸：灾祸：厄运 发表：接生 missile/'misail/n.导弹；投射物fortune/'fo:tfu:n/n.运气；财富：calculate/'kaelkjulert//v.计算；核 shoot小ut/v.射击；发射：拍摄命运 算；预测：推测 n.射击：嫩芽：狩猎 fortunate/'fo:tfonat/adj.幸运的；mail /merl/n.邮件：邮政；信件 perfectly/'p3 fiktli//adv.完美地：侥幸的；吉利的 V.邮寄；发电邮 极好地：完全地 fortunately/'f:tfanatli/adv.幸运 slip /slrp/v.滑倒：滑落：溜走n.地；幸亏 词汇核心考点精讲 1.forgive /fa'grv/v.原谅；宽恕；饶恕：免除 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：原谅（过错）、宽恕（某人）、免除（债务等） ·必记搭配与例句：·forgive sb.for sth.(因某事原谅某人)：She forgave him for breaking his promise. ●forgive doing sth.(原谅做某事)：I’ll never forgive lying to me, ●forgive and forget(既往不咎)：Let's forgive and forget the past, ·重点派生词：·forgiveness(名词)：ask for forgiveness(请求原谅) ·forgiving（形容词)：a forgiving person(宽宏大量的人) 2.fortune/ftun/n.运气；财富；命运 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：财富（不可数）、运气（可数/不可数）、命运（正式) 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a fortune(发财)：He made a fortune in business. ·by fortune(由于运气)：She succeeded by fortune. ●tell one's fortune（算命)：The old woman told my fortune. ·重点派生词：●fortunate(形容词)：be fortunate to do sth.(幸运做某事) ●fortunately(副词)：Fortunately,,we arrived on time. ●nisfortune(名词)：suffer misfortune(遭遇不幸) 3.present/preznt/adj.出席的；现在的n.礼物：现在prr'zent/v.赠送：呈现：介绍 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/名词(n.)/动词(v.) 3个核心义：出席的(adj)、礼物(n.)、赠送(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●be present at(出席)：He was present at the meeting. ●at present(目前)：I'm busy at present. ●present sb.with sth.(赠送某物给某人)：She presented me with a book. ·重点派生词：●presence(名词)：in the presence of(在…面前) ●presentation（名词)：give a presentation(做报告) 4.deliver/dr'liva(r)/v.递送；交付：发表；接生 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：递送（物品）、发表（演讲）、接生（婴儿） ·必记搭配与例句：·deliver sth.tosb.(把某物递送给某人)：The postman delivered a letter to me. ●deliver a speech(发表演讲)：He will deliver a speech tomorrow. ·deliver a baby(接生婴儿)：The doctor delivered a healthy baby. ·重点派生词：·delivery(名词)：express delivery(快递) ●deliverer(名词)：a food deliverer(外卖员) 5.calculate/'kalkjulert/.v.计算：核算；预测；推测 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：计算（数字）、预测（结果）、打算（做某事） ·必记搭配与例句：●calculate sth.(计算某物)：I calculated the cost carefully.. 。calculate on sth.(指望某事)：We calculated on his help. ●calculate that.(预测…)：Scientists calculated that the storm would come. ·重点派生词：·calculation(名词)：do a calculation(做计算) ·calculator(名词)：use a calculator（使用计算器) 6.scare /skea(/V.使害怕；惊吓；吓唬n.恐惧；惊吓；恐慌 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 3个核心义：使害怕(v.)、惊吓(v.)、恐惧(n) 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●scare sb.(吓唬某人)：Don't scare the child, ●be scared of(害怕…)：She is scared of snakes. ●scare sb.into doing sth.(吓得某人做某事)：He scared me into keeping quiet. ·重点派生词：·scared(形容词)：feel scared(感到害怕) ●scary(形容词)：a scary movie(恐怖电影) 7.slip /slip/v.滑倒：滑落；溜走n.滑倒：差错；纸条 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 3个核心义：滑倒(v.)、溜走(v)、差错(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·slip on sth.(在某物上滑倒)：She slipped on the ice. ●slip away(溜走)：He slipped away without saying goodbye. ·make a slip(出差错)：I made a slip in the exam, ·重点派生词：·slippery(形容词)：a slippery road(湿滑的路) ·slippage(名词)：a slippage in quality（质量下滑) 8.mail /merl/n.邮件；邮政；信件v.邮寄；发电邮 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 3个核心义：邮件(n.、邮政(n.)、邮寄(v) ·必记搭配与例句：●by mail(通过邮寄)：I sent the letter by mail. ●mail sth.tosb.(把某物邮寄给某人)：I’ll mail the package to you.. ●e-mail(电子邮件)：send an e-mail(发邮件) ·重点派生词：●mailbox(名词)：put a letter into the mailbox(把信放进邮箱) ●mailman(名词)：The mailman delivers letters every day. 9.hidden/hrdn/adj.隐藏的；隐秘的：秘密的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：隐藏的（位置）、隐秘的（信息）、秘密的（情感） ·必记搭配与例句：●hidden from(被…隐藏)：The treasure is hidden from view. ●hidden meaning(隐含意义)：The poem has a hidden meaning. ●hidden talent(潜在天赋)：She has a hidden talent for singing. ·重点派生词：●hide(动词)：hide sth.(藏某物) ●hiding(名词)：be in hiding(躲藏起来) 10.perfectly/'p3 fiktli/adv.完美地：极好地：完全地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：完美地（程度）、完全地（状态）、极好地（评价） 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·perfectly clear(非常清楚)：Her explanation was perfectly clear. ●perfectly normal(完全正常)：It's perfectly normal to feel nervous.. ●work perfectly（运转极好)：The machine works perfectly. ·重点派生词：·perfect(形容词)：a perfect day(完美的一天) ●perfection（名词)：strive for perfection(追求完美) l1.head /hed/n.头；头部；首脑v.率领：朝向；出发 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v) 3个核心义：头部(n.)、首脑(n.)、率领(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●head of(…的首脑)：He is the head of the company ●head for(朝…方向去)：We are heading for the park, ●head up(领导)：She will head up the project. ·重点派生词：●heading(名词)：a chapter heading(章节标题) ●headache(名词)：have a headache(头痛) 12.shoot/ut/v.射击：发射：拍摄n.射击：嫩芽：狩猎 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：射击(v.)、发射(v.)、嫩芽(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●shoot at(向…射击)：He shot at the target. ●shoot up(迅速增长)：Prices shot up last month, ●a shoot(嫩芽)：The plant has new shoots. ·重点派生词：●shooter(名词)：a basketball shooter(篮球射手) ·shot(名词)：a good shot(好球) 13.missile/misarl/n.导弹；投射物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：导弹（武器）、投射物（物品）、发射物（正式） ·必记搭配与例句：●a cruise missile(巡航导弹)：The country developed a new cruise missile.. ·launch a missile(发射导弹)：They launched a missile yesterday. ●a missile site(导弹基地)：The army built a missile site. ·重点派生词：。nissile-like(形容词)：a missile-like object(类似导弹的物体) 14.someday/'smde/adv.有朝一日；某天 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：有朝一日（将来）、某天（不确定时间） ·必记搭配与例句：·someday(将来某一天)：I hope to visit Paris someday. ●maybe someday(也许有一天)：Maybe someday we'll meet again. 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She finally him for being late to their meeting. ·A.forgot ·B.forgave ·C.forced 。D.followed 2.My uncle a large fortune by investing in technology companies. 。A.made .B.did ●C.took ●D.found 3.All students must be at the morning assembly. 。A.present ●B.absent 。C.happy ●D.angy 4.The postman will the package to your home tomorrow. ·A.deliver ·B.drive 。C.draw 。D.develop 5.You can the total cost using a calculator. ●A.calculate 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.celebrate ·C.collect 。D.connect 6.Don't the little girl;she's already very nervous. ●A.scare ·B.share ·C.save ·D.serve 7.He on the wet floor and hurt his knee. ·A.slipped ·B.slept 。C.smiled ·D.stopped 8.I need to this letter to my pen pal in Canada. ●A.mail ●B.make ●C.meet ●D.mend 9.The treasure was under a big stone in the garden. ●A.hidden ·B.held ·C.helped ●D.heard 10.Her performance in the play was perfect. 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●A.perfectly ·B.politely ·C.possibly 。D.probably 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She asked for (forgive)after arguing with her friend. 2. (fortune),we didn't miss the last bus. 3.The manager will give a(present)on new company rules. 4.We need to arrange for the (deliver)of the goods by Friday. 5.The (calculate)of the project budget took three days. 6.The horror movie made me feel (scare). 7.Be careful on the (slip)road after the rain. 8.You can drop the letter into the (mail)on your way to school. 9.The (hide)camera recorded the thief's actions. 10.He has a strong desire for (perfect)in everything he does. 3.三、首字母填空 1.I hope to visit the Great Wall s next year. 2.The company's new h_ will lead the team to expand overseas. 3.The hunter decided to s at the target from 100 meters away. 4.The country tested a new type of m last month 5.The little boy has a h talent for playing the piano. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.forgiveness 2.Fortunately 3.presentation 4.delivery 5.calculation 6.scared 7.slippery 8.mailbox 9hidden 10.perfection ·三、首字母填空 1.someday 2.head 3.shoot 4.missile 5.hidden