Unit 3 Powerful Music - Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册Unit3 Powerful Music-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 powerful/'pauafl/adj.强有力的；看见v.看见；发现 hatred/'hertrid/n.仇恨：憎恶 强大的：有影响力的 silence/'sailans/n.沉默；寂静v.hate /hert/.v.憎恨；厌恶n.憎恨； power'paa()/n.力量：权力；使安静：使沉默 厌恶 能力V驱动：提供动力 silent/'sarlant/adj.沉默的：寂静note /naut/n.笔记：音符：便条 armed/amd/adj.武装的；有武的 V.记录：注意到 器的 aim/em/v.瞄准；旨在：力求n.excellently'eksalantli/adv.极好 arm/am/n.手臂：胳膊；武器v.目标；目的 地；卓越地 武装；装备 sweat/swet/n.汗水V.出汗：流excellent/eksalant/adj.极好的： broken/'br3水an/adj.破碎的：损汗 优秀的：卓越的 坏的：断裂的 forehead/'fprid/n.额头；前额decent/'di:snt/adj.正派的：得体 beard/bIed/n.胡须：络腮胡子 calmly/'ka:mli/adv.平静地：冷的；相当好的 bearded/biadid/adj.有胡须的静地 guy /gar/n.家伙：伙计；男人 closely/'kzli/adv.紧密地；密calm /ka:m/adj.平静的；冷静的strike/strark/v.击打；撞击；罢 切地：仔细地 V.使平静：使镇静n.平静：镇定工；打动n.罢工：打击 close /klauz/v.关闭；合上；结束tune /tju'n/n.曲调；调子v.调fellow /'fela/n.家伙；小伙子； /klaus/adj..近的：亲密的；紧密音：调整 同事adj.同伴的；同类的 的kl3oz/adv.接近：靠近 attract/'traekt/v.吸引：引起piano /pi'enau/n.钢琴 sight/sat/n.视力：视觉；景象；…的兴趣 易错词汇精讲 1.power/'paUa)/n.力量：权力：能力v.驱动：提供动力 ·易错点：易混淆名词“能力”与动词“驱动”的用法；作“权力”讲时，易与gt(权利)混淆。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配have the power to do sth.(有能力做某事)：作动词时，常见于被动 语态be powered by(由…驱动)。 ·例句：(1)Knowledge is power..(n.力量)(2)This machine is powered by electricity.(v.驱动) ·真题链接：The king has the to make laws in this country.(答案：power) 2.close /klauz/v.关闭；合上；结束klaz/adj.近的：亲密的klauz/adv.接近 ·易错点：易混淆动词、形容词、副词的多词性及发音：易误写副词形式为closly(正确为closely)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配close the door;作形容词时，be close to sb.sth.(与…亲近/接近)；副 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 词closely表“紧密地”。 .(1)She lives close to the school.(adj.)(2)Watch closely,and you'll understand.(adv.) ·真题链接：Please the window before you leave.(答案：close) 3.silence/'sarlens/n.沉默：寂静v.使安静/silent/'sarlant/adj.沉默的 ·易错点：易混淆名词silence与形容词silent的词性；固定搭配keep silent(保持沉默)易误写为 keep silence。 ·精讲：silence为名词，break the silence(打破沉默)：silent为形容词，stay silent(保持沉默)。 .:(1)There was complete silence in the room.(n.)(2)He remained silent during the meeting. (adj.) ·真题链接：Please keep in the library..(答案：silent) 4.aim /emm/v.瞄准；旨在n.目标 ·易错点：易混淆动词搭配aim at(瞄准/恉在)与aim to do sth.(力求做某事)：作名词时易误写 为goal(日标，更侧重长期目的)。 ·精讲：aim at doing sth.(旨在做某事)：aim for sth.(以…为目标)。 ·例句：(I)The company aims to increase profits by20%.(v.力求)(2)Her aim is to become a doctor. (n.目标) ·真题链接：This activity at improving students'teamwork.(答案：aims) 5.calm /ka:m/adj.平静的V.使平静/calmly/'ka:mli/adv.平静地 ·易错点：易混淆形容词calm与副词calmly的用法：动词搭配calm down(冷静下来)易漏写 dowm。 ·精讲：作形容词时，be calm in danger（危险中保持冷静)：副词calmly修饰动词，如speak calmly。 .(1)Take a deep breath and stay calm.(adj.)(2)He calmly explained the problem to us.(adv.) ·真题链接：The teacher told us to down when we felt nervous.(答案：calm) 6.hate /hert/,v.憎恨n.憎恨/hatred/'hertrid/n.仇恨 ·易错点：易混淆hate(动词/名词，情感较弱)与hatred(仅名词，情感更强)；动词搭配hate doing/to do sth.含义相近，易误用。 ·精讲：hate doing sth.表习惯性厌恶；hate to do sth.表具体场合的不愿。 ·例句：(I)I hate getting up early..(v.习惯性厌恶)(2)She looked at him with hatred.(n.强烈仇恨) ·真题链接：She (厌恶)being late for school.(答案：hates) 7.note /naot//n.笔记；音符v.记录 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易漏写动词含义“记录”，仅记名词“笔记”；固定搭配take notes(记笔记)易误写为 take note。. ·精讲：作动词时，note down(记下)=write down;作名词时，a music note(音符)。 ·例句：(I)Please note the time and place of the meeting.(v.记录)(2)I always take notes in class. (n.笔记) ·真题链接：Don't forget to down the key points.(答案：note) 8.strike./straik/v.击打；罢工：打动n.罢工 ·易错点：易混淆多动词含义，如“打动”(sth.strikes sb.)易误写为impress:过去式/过去分词 为struck,易误写为striked。 ·精讲：sth.strike sb.表示“某人突然想到某事”；strike a match（划火柴)。 ·例句：(I)The beauty of the scenery struck me deeply..(v.打动)(2)Workers went on strike for better pay.(n.罢工) ·真题链接：It suddenly me that I had left my keys at home.(答案：struck) 9.fellow/felau/n.家伙：同事adj.同伴的 ·易错点：易忽略形容词含义“同伴的”，仅记名词；作名词指“同事”时易与colleague混淆 (fellow更口语化)。 ·精讲：形容词用法如fellow students（同学)：名词搭配fellow workers(同事)。 ·例句：(I)He is a nice fellow.(n.家伙)(2)We were fellow travelers on the train.(adj.同伴的) ·真题链接：My students often help me with my English.(答案：fellow) 10.excellent/'eksalant/adj.极好的/excellently/'eksalantli/adv.极好地 ·易错点：易混淆形容词excellent与副词excellently的词性；易误写为perfect(完美的，程度更 强)。 ·精讲：excellent无比较级/最高级；excellently修饰动词，如perform excellently ·例句：(I)She got an excellent grade in the exam.(adj.)(2)He sings excellently..(adv.) ·真题链接：Your idea sounds !Let's try it.(答案：excellent) 11.arm/am/n.手臂；武器v.武装/armed/amd/adj.武装的 ·易错点：易忽略动词含义“武装”及形容词amed(常作定语，如armed forces武装部队)：名 词“武器”时单复数同形。 ·精讲：amsb.with sth.(用某物武装某人)：take up arms(拿起武器)。 ·例句：(I)He held a book under his arm.(n.手臂)(2)The soldiers were armed with guns..(v.武装) ·真题链接：The police found many in the house.(答案：arms) 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 12.break /breik/V.打破/broken/'braukan/adj.破碎的 ·易错点：易混淆动词break(原形)与形容词broken(过去分词作定语)：broken易误写为broke (过去式，不能作定语)。 ·精讲：broken表“破碎的”，如a broken window;brek的过去分词为broken,不是broke。 ·例句：(I)He broke the cup yesterday.(v打破)(2)She mended the broken chair.(adj.破碎的) ·真题链接：The (破碎的)glass hurt his hand.(答案：broken) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The government has the to make decisions for the country. ●A.power ●B.right ·C.force ·D.energy 2.Please your eyes and try to relax for a few minutes. ·A.close ●B.shut ●C.tum ·D.put 3.It's polite to keep in the concert hall during the performance. ●A.silence ●B.silent 。C.silently ●D.quietness 4.The charity activity at helping homeless children find new families. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●A.aims ●B.aims to ●C.aims for ●D.aiming 5.The teacher asked us to stay when the fire alarm rang. 。A.calm 。B.calmly ·C.quiet ·D.quietly 6.She getting up early on weekends because she likes to sleep late. ·A.hates 。B.hate ●C.hated ·D.hating 7.Don't forget to down the key points the teacher mentioned in class. ●A.note ●B.write 。C.take 。D.make 8.It suddenly me that I forgot to call my mother back. 。A.hit B.struck ●C.beat 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·D.knocked 9.My classmates and I often study together after school. ·A.fellow ·B.colleague 。C.friend ●D.partner 10.Your performance in the exam was ！I'm so proud of you. ·A.excellent ·B.perfectly ●C.wonder ·D.greatly 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.This machine is ()by solar energy,which is very environmentally friendly 2.The two friends have a (亲密的relationship and share everything with each other. 3.The in the forest at night made her a little scared. 4.The company's main (this year is to expand its overseas market. 5.He spoke (平静地)even though he was angry with the result. 6.The (between the two families has lasted for many years. 7.The musician played a beautiful (音符)on the piano. 8.The workers decided to go on (罢工)to ask for better working conditions. 9.The police found some illegal (武器)in the suspect'shouse. 10.She cut her finger on a (破碎的)glass yesterday. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Knowledge is p_ so we should keep learning all our lives. 2.The supermarket is c to my home,so I often go there to buy groceries. 3.You should keep s when the doctor is examining you 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 4.The project a to finish by the end of this month,so we need to work hard. 5.When you feel nervous,take a deep breath and c. down. 6.Heh being interrupted while speaking,so please don't talk to him then. 7.Please n the time of the meeting in your notebook so you won't forget. 8.The beauty of the sunset s all the tourists on the beach. 9.My f students and I are planning a trip to the mountains next weekend. 10.The movie was so e that I want to watch it again. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The machine (power)by wind energy,which is a clean energy source 2.She lives (close)to the school than I do,so she always arrives earlier. 3.The teacher told us to keep (silence)during the exam 4.The company (aim)to launch a new product next month. 5.He answered the question _(calm),showing that he was well-prepared. 6.1 (hate)to tell you this,but you failed the exam. 7.Please (note)down the important information on the blackboard. 8.The clock (strike)twelve when we arrived home last night. 9.They are (fellow)travelers on the train to Beijing. 10.The singer performed (excellent)at the concert,winning a lot of applause. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.A5.A6.A7.A8B9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.powered 2.close 3.silence 4.aim 5.calmly 6.hatred 7.note 8.strike 9.arms 10.broken ·三、首字母填空 1.power 2.close 3.silent 4.aims 5.calm 6.hates 7.note 8.struck 9.fellow 10.excellent ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.is powered 2.closer 3.silent 4.aims 5.calmly 6.hate 7.note 8.struck 9.fellow 10.excellently