Unit 1 Back to school 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中·译林·必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·必修第一册Unit1 Back to school 单元词汇总览 potential /p3'ten/n.潜力：可能想法 进步 性adj.潜在的：可能的 positive/'pDzatIv/adj.积极乐观 amazing'mez/adj.令人大为 senior'sinia(r)/adj.(学校)招的：良好的；正面的 惊奇的，令人惊喜的 收l1或l3岁以上学生的：级别opportunity/,Dp3'ju:nsti//n.机confidence/'konfidans/n.信心， 高的：高级水平的：老年的n.级会，时机 信任：把握 别（或地位）较高者：较…年lien短语：存在于，在于 make a difference短语：起作用， 长的人：高水平运动员 rise to短语：能够处理 有影响 path /pa:0/n.道路：小路：成功acquire'kwaIar/t.获得，得到make the most of短语：充分利 的途径 effort/efat/n.努力，费力的事：用，尽情享受 challenge/'tfaelmd/n.&t.挑试图 战：质疑 advance /ad'va:ns/n.进步，进 thinking/k四/n.思维，思想；展：前进，行进t.&vi.发展， 易错词汇精讲 1.potential /p3'ten/n.潜力：可能性adj.潜在的：可能的 ·易错点：易混淆名词“潜力”与形容词“潜在的”用法：搭配“have potential”后接不定式时 易漏介词，如误写为“have potential do sth”(正确应为“have the potential to do sth”)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配“have potential(to do sth)”表示“有做某事的潜力”；作形容词时， 后接名词，如“potential danger”。 ·例句：The young athlete has great potential to become a champion. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We should pay attention to therisks in this project..(答案：potential) 2.senior/'sini()/adj.（学校)高中阶段的；高级的n.较年长者；高年级学生 ·易错点：易混淆“senior'”在“高中”语境中的含义，误等同于“大学高年级”：作名词指“长 辈”时，易误用“older”替换。 ·精讲：在英美中学阶段，“senior year”特指高中最后一年：固定搭配“be senior to sb”表示“比 某人年长/级别高”（不可用than)。 ·例句：He is senior to me by three years,.so I call him brother 高中·译林·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：In the US,.students in一year usually focus on college applications.(答案：senior) 3.challenge/tfaelid3/n.挑战t.质疑；向…挑战 ·易错点：作动词时易漏“to”,误写为“challenge sb do sth”（正确为“challenge sb to do sth”): 作名词时易误用“difficulty”替换。 ·精讲：动词搭配强调“激发某人做某事”，如“challenge yourself to learn new skills”;名词常用 “face a challenge'”“rise to the challenge'”。 ·例句：Our teacher challenged us to finish the task in groups.. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：It's a great for me to speak in front of so many people..(答案：challenge) 4.acquire /a'kwaIor/t.获得，习得 ·易错点：易与“get/receive”混淆，忽略“acquire”强调“通过努力/学习获得”的含义：易误 写为“acquirement'”(名词应为“acquisition"”)。 ·精讲：侧重通过学习、训练获得抽象事物，如“acquire knowledge/skills”;不用于表示“收到 礼物”等被动获得。 ·例句：Children acquire language skills quickly in a bilingual environment. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We can_useful experience through part-time jobs.(答案：acquire) 5.effort/'efat/n.努力：费力的事 ·易错点：易误用“make effort”(缺少冠词)，正确为“make an effort'”或“make efforts”;易与 “energy”混淆。 ·精讲：固定搭配“spare no effort to do sth”表示“不遗余力做某事”；“with effort'”意为“费力 地”。 ·例句：She made every effort to pass the exam,but failed.. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：You need to put moreinto your English study. (答案：effort) 6.advance/ad'vans/n.进步t.发展vi.前进 ·易错点：易混淆词性，误将名词“进步”用作动词“前进”时漏掉不及物用法；易误写为“d vancement”(特指“促进”，而“advance”泛指进步)。 ·精讲：作名词时常用“in advance'”(提前)：作动词时“advance in sth”表示“在某方面进步”。 ·例句：We need to advance our plan to meet the deadline, ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Scientists have made great in the treatment of cancer..(答案：advance) 高中·译林·必修第一册 寒假专版 7.confidence/'kpnfidans/n.信心；信任 ·易错点：易误写为“confident”(形容词)，忽略词性差异；搭配“have confidence”后漏“in”, 如误写为“have confidence sth”。 ·精讲：固定搭配“have confidence in sb/sth”(对…有信心)：形容词形式为“confident'”,搭配 “be confident of/about'”。 ·例句：She has great confidence in her ability to solve the problem. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Buildingis important for learning a new language..(答案：confidence) 8.make a difference短语：起作用，有影响 ·易错点：易误用“make difference”(缺少冠词)：易与“make sense”(有意义)混淆。 ·精讲：可用于肯定、否定或疑问句，强调“产生实际效果”，如“Whether you come or not won't make a difference.” ·例句：Your support will make a big difference to the success of the project ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Don't give up!Every small step can._a difference, (答案：make) 9.make the most of短语：充分利用 ·易错点：易误写为“make most of”（缺少定冠词the);易与“make full use of”混淆，忽略 “most”强调“最大限度”。 ·精讲：后接名词或代词，如“make the most of your time'”;同义短语“make full use of”更侧重 “全面利用”。 ·例句：We should make the most of the sunny days to go hiking. ·真题链接： (译林版高中必修第一册同步练习)：_the most of every opportunity,.and you will succeed.(答案：Make) 10.positive/'pDZ3tIv/adj.积极的：正面的 ·易错点：易误用“active?”替换，忽略“positive”侧重“态度积极”而非“行动活跃”；易误写 为“possitive'”(多写s)。 ·精讲：固定搭配“positive attitude”(积极态度)；“positive feedback”(正面反馈)：反义词为 “negative”。 ·例句：A positive mindset helps you overcome difficulties ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习)：Teachers often encourage us to keep aattitude towards life.(答案：positive) 11.opportunity/Dp3'tju:nati/n.机会，时机 高中·译林·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为“oportunity”(漏写第一个p):易与“chance”混淆，忽略“opportunity”更 正式，强调“有利条件”。 ·精讲：常用搭配“seize an opportunity”(抓住机会)：“have the opportunity to do sth”(有机会 做某事)。 ·例句：I'm grateful for the opportunity to study abroad. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：You should take this to improve your English, (答案：opportunity) 12.lie in短语：存在于，在于 ·易错点：易与“lay in”(lay的过去式，“放置”)混淆：易误写为“lie on”(取决于)。 ·精讲：主语通常为“问题、原因、秘密”等抽象名词，如“The key lies in hard work.” ·例句：The solution to the problem lies in better communication. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The success of the team_in their strong coop- eration.(答案：lies) 13.rise to短语：能够处理（挑战等） ·易错点：易误写为“rise up to”(多写up):易与“1 aise to”(举起，提高)混淆。 ·精讲：固定搭配“rise to the challenge”(应对挑战)：“rise to the occasion”(随机应变)。 ·例句：She rose to the challenge and finished the task ahead of time. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Only by working hard can we to the difficulties in life.(答案：rise) 14.amazing/e'nez/adj.令人惊奇的 ·易错点：易与“amazed”混淆，误用“amazing”修饰人（正确：amazed修饰人，amazing修 饰物)：易误写为“amasing”(少写z)。 ·精讲：“amazing”表示“事物令人惊奇”，如“amazing view”:“amazed”表示“人感到惊奇”， 如“amazed expression”。 ·例句：The sunset over the sea is truly amazing. ·真题链接： (译林版高中必修第一册同步练习)：We wereby the_view.(答案：amazed, amazing） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The key to solving the problem_in effective communication and mutual trust. 高中·译林·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·A.lies 。B.lays ●C.lies on ●D.lays in 2.Students shouldevery opportunity to practice speaking English with native speakers. 。A.make ●B.take ·C.seize 。D.catch 3.The success of the project_great effort from every team member. 。A.calls for ●B.calls on 。C.calls up ·D.calls off 4.She has the to become a top pianist if she keeps practicing hard. ●A.potential 。B.possibility ·C.power ·D.energy 5.My elder brother is two years me,so I always look up to him ●A.senior to ●B.older than ●C.senior than 高中·译林·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·D.elder to 6.The scientists have made significant in the field of artificial intelligence. ●A.advance ·B.advancement ·C.progresses ●D.improvements 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.A positive()can help you stay calm and focused during difficult times. 2.We should spare no()to protect the environment for future generations. 3.The teacher encouraged us to()ourselves to learn at least one new skill each month. 4.Children usually()basic social skills through interactions with their peers. 5.The()to study at this prestigious university is something I will always cherish. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Confidence is crucial;you must believe in yourself and have c_in your abilities. 2.To make the most of your time,you should plan your study schedule a. 3.The secret to language learning 1in consistent practice rather than cramming. 4.When facing difficulties,it's important to maintain a pattitude and never give up. 5.Participating in group discussions can help you avaluable communication skills. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team rose to the(challenge)and completed the task ahead of schedule 2.She made every(effort)to balance work and family,but it was still challenging. 3.It's amazing(see)how much progress he has made in just one semester. 4.The company is working hard to(advance)its technology to meet market demands. 5.We were all_(amaze)by the stunning performance of the young violinist 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A 高中·译林·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.mindset 2.effort 3.challenge 4.acquire 5.opportunity ·三、首字母填空 1.confidence 2.advance 3.lies 4.positive 5.acquire ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.challenge 2.effort 3.to see 4.advance 5.amazed