Unit 4 Exploring poetry 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册Unit4 Exploring poetry二 单元词汇总览 高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 dignity/dignati/n.尊严，自尊；assimilate/'smmrlert/t.&vi.吸偿：n.抵消，补偿：分支 庄重，端庄：尊贵 收，同化：理解，掌握；使相似redeem /rI'di:m/t.赎回：挽回： humility /hju:'mlti/n.谦逊，谦adjust/a'd3Ast/t.&vi调整，调补救；救赎；兑换 恭：谦卑 节；适应：校正 restore /rI't:)/t.恢复；修复： compassion/kam'pem/n.同情，accommodate/A'kpm3det/t.容归还；使复原 怜悯：体恤 纳：适应：为…提供住宿；顾及recover /rI'kAva()/t.&Vi.恢复： empathy/'empa0i/n.共情能力，compromise/'kDmpr3 narz/n.妥康复：找回；弥补 同理心：共鸣 协，让步；折中方案；vi.妥协，revive /rI'vaIv/vt.&vi.复兴，复 forgiveness/fa'grvnas/n.原谅，宽让步；危及 苏：苏醒：使恢复生机 恕：宽宏大量 negotiate /nI'giet/t.&vi.谈renew /rI'nju:/t.重新开始：更 tolerance/'tplarans/n.宽容，容判，协商：顺利通过：处理新：续期；恢复 忍：忍耐力：公差 mediate'mi:dient//t.&vi.调解，refresh/r'fref/t.&i.使恢复 harmony /'hamoni/n.和谐，融斡旋：传递，传达：居中促成精力；刷新；更新 洽：和声；协调 reconcile/'rekansail/t.使和解，rejuvenate /r'd3ul:vaneit/t.&vi,. unity /'junati/n.团结，一致；整使和好：调和，使一致：接受使年轻，使恢复活力：返老还童 体；统一 resolve'zDlv/t.解决（问题）：thrive/raIv/vi.茁壮成长；兴旺， collaboration /k3,leb3'ten/n.决心；分解：vi.决心；溶解；n.繁荣；蓬勃发展 合作，协作：勾结（贬义） 决心；决议 prosperity /prD'sperati/,n.繁荣， cooperation /kao,Dp3'ren/n.合settle/'setl/t.&vi.解决（争端兴旺；成功 作，协作：配合 等)：定居：沉淀：安定 well-being/,wel'bi:/n.幸福：安 mutual/'mju:tfusl/adj.相互的，alleviate/ali:viet/t.减轻，缓解康：福祉 彼此的：共同的，共有的 (痛苦、压力等) welfare/welfea)/n.福利；幸福： reciprocal/ri'sIprakl/adj.互惠的， mitigate/'mitigert/.t.减轻，缓和福利事业；adj.福利的 相互的：对等的 (危害、风险等) blessing/bles)/n.祝福：幸事： sustain/sa'stemn/t.维持，保持： soothe/1:/t.安慰，抚慰：缓恩赐：批准 支撑，承受：供养：经受 和，减轻；使平静 boon /bu:n/n.恩惠；福利；裨益； persist/pe'sIst/vi.坚持：持续存console/kan'sal/vt.安慰，慰藉：adj.愉快的，有利的 在：固执己见 /'kpnsaul/n.控制台，操纵台：落asset/eset/n.资产，财产；优点， persevere/.p3s3'vIa(r)/i.坚持地式电视机 长处；宝贵的人（或物） 不懈，锲而不舍；不屈不挠 solace/sDls/n.安慰，慰藉：t.merit/'merit/n.优点，长处；功 resilience/rI'zIlians/n.韧性，复安慰，抚慰；给…带来慰藉绩：值得；t.值得，应得 原力：适应力；弹性 heal /hi:l/t.&vi.治愈，痊愈；strength/streθ/n.力量：力气： tenacity/ta'nesti/n.坚韧，固执；使和解，弥合（分歧）：恢复健康优势；强度；兵力 坚持 mend/mend/t.&vi.修理，修irtuous/'v3tuas/adj.善良的， diligence/'dilidsans/n.勤奋，勤补：愈合，痊愈：改正 有道德的：贞洁的：有效力的 勉：用功 rectify/'rektrfar/t.纠正，矫正；upright/'Aprart/adj.正直的，诚 prudence/'pu:dns/n.谨慎，审修正：精馏 实的：垂直的：n.垂直：立柱 慎：精明 remedy/remadi/n.补救措施：疗honourable/pnarabl/(AmE hon- discretion/d'skre n/n.谨慎，慎法：t.补救，纠正；治疗 orable)adj.光荣的：可敬的；正 重：判断力：自行决定权 compensate/'kompenseit/.t.&直的 integrate/'ntigrert/t.&vi.使i.补偿，赔偿；弥补；抵消 融入，使整合：合并：成为一体offset/Dfset/vt.抵消，弥补；补 高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 易错词汇精讲 1.compromise/kompramaIz/n.妥协，让步：折中方案；vi.妥协，让步：危及 ·易错点：易混淆词性及用法，作不及物动词时易漏接介词，误用作及物动词：拼写易漏写中间 的m。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配reach a compromise(达成妥协)：作动词时，搭配compromise with sb.osth.(在某事上与某人妥协)，注意不及物动词性质。 ·例句：They had to compromise with each other to solve the problem ·真题链接：After hours of discussion,they finally reached a (妥协)on the project plan, (答案：compromise） 2.console /kan'sat.安慰，慰藉：/'kpnsa/n.控制台，操纵台；落地式电视机 ·易错点：易混淆两种词性及发音，作动词时重音在第二音节kan'saw/,作名词时重音在第 音节/'kDns3l/:易与comfort混淆，console更侧重“在悲伤时给予安慰”。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配console sb.for sth.(因某事安慰某人)：作名词时，指电子设备的控制 台。 ·例句：She tried to console her friend after the failure.. ·真题链接：The mother (安慰)her crying child by giving him a toy.(答案：console) 3.mutual/'mju:tfu3l/adj.相互的，彼此的：共同的，共有的 ·易错点：易误写为mutual的副词形式mutually而混淆词性：易与common混淆，mutual强调 “双方相互的”，common强调“共同拥有的”。 ·精讲：常用搭配mutual respect(相互尊重)，mutual understanding(相互理解)。 ·例句：They have a mutual interest in music ·真题链接：We should build (相互的)trust between friends.(答案：mutual) 4.persist /p'sIst/vi.坚持：持续存在：固执己见 ·易错点：易与persevere混淆，persist常含“固执地坚持”，后接介词in:易误用作及物动词， 漏接介词in。 ·精讲：固定搭配persist in doing sth.(坚持做某事)，与insist on doing sth.近义，但persist更强 调动作的持续。 ·例句：He persisted in studying English even though he was tired. ·真题链接：Despite the difficulties,she (坚持)in her research.(答案：persisted) 5.remedy/remadi//n.补救措施；疗法；t.补救，纠正；治疗 ·易错点：易混淆词性，误将名词remedy用作动词时漏记及物动词用法：易与cure混淆，remedy 侧重“补救、纠正”，cure侧重“治愈疾病”。 高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配a remedy for sth.(某事的补救方法)：作动词时，搭配remedy a mistake(纠正错误)。 ·例句：We need to find a remedy for the environmental problem. ·真题链接：The doctor gave her a new (疗法)for her illness.（答案：remedy) 6.integrate/'mntigrert/vt.&vi.使融入，使整合：合并：成为一体 ·易错点：易与assimilate混淆，integrate强调“融入整体”，assimilate强调“吸收、同化”；易 误写为integrate的名词形式integration而混淆词性。 ·精讲：常用搭配integrate into..（融入…)，integrate with..(与…合并)。 ·例句：It's important for immigrants to integrate into the local culture.. ·真题链接：The two companies decided to (their resources to develop new products. (答案：integrate) 7.resilience/r'zlians/n.韧性，复原力；适应力；弹性 ·易错点：拼写易错，易漏写中间的i,误写为resillience:易与resistance混淆，resilience侧重 “恢复能力”，resistance侧重“抵抗能力”。 ·精讲：常用搭配mental resilience(心理韧性)，resilience to sth.(对某事的适应力)。 ·例句：Her resilience helped her get through the difficult time, ·真题链接：The material has good (弹性)and can be stretched easily..(答案：resilience) 8.accommodate/AkDm3det/t.容纳：适应；为…提供住宿；顾及 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间的m或e,误写为accomodate:易与adjust混淆，accommodate 侧重“提供便利、容纳”，adjust侧重“调整以适应”。 ·精讲：常用搭配accommodate sb.with sth.(为某人提供某物)，accommodate oneself to sth.(使 自己适应某事)。 ·例句：The hotel can accommodate up to500 guests. ·真题链接：This room can (容纳)ten people for the meeting.(答案：accommodate) 9.reciprocal /rI'sIprak/adj.互惠的，相互的：对等的 ·易错点：拼写易错，易漏写中间的c,误写为reciprical:易与mutual混淆，reciprocal更强调 “对等的、互惠的”，mutual强调“相互的”。 ·精讲：常用搭配reciprocal help(互助)，reciprocal relationship(互惠关系)。 ·例句：They have a reciprocal agreement to support each other ·真题链接：The two countries signed a (互惠的)trade agreement.(答案：reciprocal) 高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 10.rejuvenate /rI'd3u:vaneit/.vt.&vi.使年轻，使恢复活力：返老还童 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间的e,误写为rejuvenate;易与refresh混淆，rejuvenate强调“使 恢复青春活力”，refresh强调“使恢复精力”。 ·精讲：常用搭配rejuvenate oneself(使自己恢复活力)，rejuvenate a company(使公司焕发生 机)。 ·例句：Exercise can help rejuvenate the body and mind. ·真题链接：A goodrest can (使恢复活力)you after a long day's work.(答案：reju venate) 11.discretion/d'skre n/n.谨慎，慎重；判断力；自行决定权 ·易错点：易与discrete(adj.离散的，分离的)混淆拼写；易误写为discretion的形容词形式 discreet而混淆词性。 ·精讲：常用搭配use discretion(谨慎行事)，at one's discretion(由某人自行决定)。 ·例句：Teachers have the discretion to choose teaching methods. ·真题链接：You should use your」 (判断力)when making important decisions.(答案： discretion) l2.compensate/'kompenseit/.t.&vi.补偿，赔偿；弥补；抵消 ·易错点：易误写为compensate的名词形式compensation而混淆词性：易漏接介词for,误用作 及物动词，正确搭配为compensate sb.for sth.(因某事赔偿某人)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配compensate for sth.(弥补某事)：名词形式为compensation(补偿，赔 偿)。 ·例句：The company compensated him for the loss.. ·真题链接：We need to (弥补)for the mistakes we made.(答案：compensate） 13.thrive/0rarv//vi.茁壮成长；兴旺，繁荣；蓬勃发展 ·易错点：易误写为hrive的过去式thrived或throve,规则变化为thrived:易与grow混淆，hrive 强调“繁荣、兴旺地生长”。 ·精讲：常用搭配thrive on sth.(靠某事兴旺发达)，thrive in..(在.中茁壮成长)。 ·例句：Plants thrive in warm and humid conditions ·真题链接：The business (兴旺)under his management. (答案：thrived) 14.reconcile/'rekansail/t.使和解，使和好；调和，使一致；接受 ·易错点：易漏写中间的c,误写为reconile;易与conciliate混淆，reconcile强调“使双方和解”， conciliate更侧重“安抚、平息”；固定搭配reconcile sb.with sb.(使某人与某人和解)，reconcile sth.with sth.(使某事与某事调和)。 高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·精讲：常用搭配reconcile oneself to sth.(接受某事)。 ·例句：He tried to reconcile his parents with each other.. 真题链接：It's difficult to (调和)work and family life.(答案：reconcile) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.After long negotiations,the two sides finally reached a ●A.compromise ·B.console ●C.remedy ●D.resilience 2.The mother tried to her sad child by telling a story. ·A.persist ●B.console ●C.reconcile ●D.thrive 3.Good friends should have respect for each other. ●A.common ●B.nutual ●C.reciprocal ●D.discrete 4.Despite the heavy rain,the workers in repairing the road. ·A.persisted ●B.insisted 高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·C.compromised ●D.compensated 5.This new policy is designed to the mistakes in the previous plan. ●A.remedy ●B.integrate ·C.rejuvenate ●D.accommodate 6.Immigrants need to into the local community to live happily. ●A.assimilate ●B.integrate ●C.reconcile ●D.thrive 7.The material's allows it to return to its original shape after being bent ·A.resistance 。B.resilience ·C.discretion ●D.compensation 8.The hotel can up to 200 guests during the holiday season. ●A.adjust ●B.accommodate ●C.reconcile ●D.compensate 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The two countries signed a (互惠的)trade agreement last month, 高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 2.A goodrest can (使恢复活力)your body after a busy week. 3.Teachers have the (判断力)to choose appropriate teaching methods. 4.The company decided to (弥补)for the delay by offering a discount. 5.Under the new manager,the business began to (兴旺)quickly 6.It's difficult to (调和)work and family life for many people.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We should build m trust with our classmates to work together well. 2.She p in practicing the piano every day,even when she was tired. 3.The doctor suggested a new r_ for his back pain. 4.The team needs to i their ideas to create a better project plan. 5.His resilience helped him get through the difficult time and r with life. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company (compensate)the customers for the poor service last week. 2.Plants (thrive)in warm and sunny environments. 3.He has a good sense of (discreet)and never shares others'secrets. 4.It's important to (reconcile)differences between friends in time. 5.Regular exercise can help (rejuvenate)both the body and mind. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5.A6.B7B8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.reciprocal 2rejuvenate 3.discretion 4.compensate 5.thrive 6.reconcile ·三、首字母填空 1.mutual 2.persisted 3.remedy 4.integrate 5.reconcile ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.compensated 2.thrive 3.discretion 4.reconcile 5.rejuvenate